Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP最新文献

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Advanced Oesophageal Cancer: A Step Forward in Chemotherapy-Free Treatment. 晚期食道癌:无化疗治疗向前迈进了一步。
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1267
Maham Zaman, Efrah Ashraf, Vikash Kumar Karmani
{"title":"Advanced Oesophageal Cancer: A Step Forward in Chemotherapy-Free Treatment.","authors":"Maham Zaman, Efrah Ashraf, Vikash Kumar Karmani","doi":"10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1267","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Null.</p>","PeriodicalId":94116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paediatric Early Warning Score to Detect Deterioration in Paediatric Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital of a Developing Country: A Validation Study. 用于检测发展中国家三级医院儿科病人病情恶化的儿科预警评分:验证研究。
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1189
Wasif Ilyas Vohra, Ayaz Ur Rehman, Anosha Aslam, Salman Khan, Qalab Abbas
{"title":"Paediatric Early Warning Score to Detect Deterioration in Paediatric Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital of a Developing Country: A Validation Study.","authors":"Wasif Ilyas Vohra, Ayaz Ur Rehman, Anosha Aslam, Salman Khan, Qalab Abbas","doi":"10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1189","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To test the validity of the paediatric early warning score (PEWS) and to identify the patients with deteriorating clinical conditions who were reviewed by a rapid response team (RRT) and were advised higher level of care.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Observational study. Place and Duration of the Study: Paediatric ward and high dependency unit (HDU) of The Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH), Karachi, Pakistan, from January 2021 to March 2022.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>All children aged 1 month to 18 years, admitted with non-surgical diagnoses at AKUH and referred for an RRT consultation were identified by non-probability consecutive sampling. The bedside nurse assessed the PEWS and alerted the clinical team. The patient's further course of action was decided based on the PEWS, detailed systemic examination, and laboratory workup. This aided in deciding the level of care (General ward, HDU, Paediatric Intensive Care Unit) required by the patients. Patients with length of stay >24 hours were included and those with did not resuscitate orders were excluded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall 10,032 patients were admitted to the ward and high dependency unit (HDU). Out of which, 323 (3.2%) patients had an RRT call and were included in the study. The median age of the study population was 3.15 years during the study period, and 30.3% were <1 year. System-wise admission diagnoses included respiratory (33.2%) and neurological diseases (16.1%). Median [interquartile range (IQR)] PEWS at RRT call was 2 (IQR, 1-2) on median admission day 2 (IQR, 1-3). The cumulative data at PEWS ≥3 demonstrated an area under the curve of 63% with a sensitivity of 90% and a specificity of 30%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PEWS >3 can probably identify the patients at risk of deterioration with excellent sensitivity.</p><p><strong>Key words: </strong>Paediatrics, Rapid response team, Early warning score.</p>","PeriodicalId":94116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Anaemia and Transfusion Rates of Pregnant Women Treated with Intravenous versus Oral Iron in the Third Trimester. 怀孕三个月时使用静脉注射铁剂和口服铁剂治疗孕妇贫血和输血率的比较。
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1183
Mustafa Cengiz Dura, Ismet Yagiz Dundar, Ozgur Aslan, Sukru Yildiz, Gulden Uzer Ekin, Murat Ekin
{"title":"Comparison of the Anaemia and Transfusion Rates of Pregnant Women Treated with Intravenous <em>versus</em> Oral Iron in the Third Trimester.","authors":"Mustafa Cengiz Dura, Ismet Yagiz Dundar, Ozgur Aslan, Sukru Yildiz, Gulden Uzer Ekin, Murat Ekin","doi":"10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1183","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate and compare the blood transfusion requirements during delivery in third-trimester pregnant women with iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) who were treated with intravenous (IV) ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) versus those treated with oral iron supplementation.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Comparative study. Place and Duration of the Study: Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye, from January 2017 to December 2022.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>Pregnant women with haemoglobin (Hb) levels <10 g/dL in their third trimester were included. One group (n = 50) received IV FCM, while the other group (n = 96) received oral iron therapy. Key outcome measures included Hb levels at delivery and the need for a postpartum blood transfusion. Inclusion criteria were third-trimester pregnancy with IDA, and exclusion criteria included haematological or chronic systemic diseases and high-risk pregnancies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean initial Hb levels in the third trimester of pregnancy in the FCM group and oral iron group were 8.31 ± 0.96 g/dL and 9.29 ± 1.20 g/dL, respectively (p <0.001). The mean Hb levels in the delivery room were 11.09 ± 1.38 and 9.44 ± 1.16 g/dL, respectively (p <0.001). The rates of postpartum erythrocyte transfusion requirement were 6% (n = 3) and 18.75% (n = 18), respectively (p = 0.037).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>IV FCM administration to pregnant patients with IDA during the third trimester was found to be more effective than oral iron treatment in reducing blood transfusion rates.</p><p><strong>Key words: </strong>Anaemia, Ferric carboxymaltose, Pregnancy, Iron deficiency, Intravenous iron.</p>","PeriodicalId":94116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of Hibernating Myocardium: A Gate Keeper in Decision Making in Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction. 检测冬眠心肌:左心室功能障碍患者决策过程中的 "守门员"。
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1145
Maseeh Uz Zaman, Nosheen Fatima
{"title":"Detection of Hibernating Myocardium: A Gate Keeper in Decision Making in Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction.","authors":"Maseeh Uz Zaman, Nosheen Fatima","doi":"10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1145","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Null.</p>","PeriodicalId":94116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship of Serum Nesfatin-1 and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Levels with Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. 多囊卵巢综合征患者血清 Nesfatin-1 和胰岛素样生长因子-1 水平与不良妊娠结局的关系。
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1167
Yanyan Wang, Rui Li, Binzhou Sun, Weifu Song, Xin Zhao, Yanqiong Hu
{"title":"Relationship of Serum Nesfatin-1 and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Levels with Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.","authors":"Yanyan Wang, Rui Li, Binzhou Sun, Weifu Song, Xin Zhao, Yanqiong Hu","doi":"10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1167","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the relationship between serum nesfatin-1 and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels and adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Observational study. Place and Duration of the Study: The study was performed from June 2021 to 2023 in the General Gynaecology section at the Maternity & Child Care Center of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>A total of 120 pregnant women with PCOS were divided into the control and study groups. The control group consisted of 70 pregnant women who successfully delivered healthy newborns, whereas the study group included 50 pregnant women who experienced APOs. The serum nesfatin-1 and IGF-1 levels in both groups were measured upon admission. The potential influencing factors of APOs in pregnant women with PCOS and the predictive value of serum nesfatin-1 and IGF-1 for APOs were analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Serum nesfatin-1 and IGF-1 levels were significantly higher in the study group than in the control group (p <0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that testosterone ≥45 μg/L, body mass index ≥25 kg/m², waist-hip ratio ≥0.80, gestational diabetes mellitus, nesfatin-1, and IGF-1 were independent risk factors of APOs in patients with PCOS. The AUC for IGF-1 plus nesfatin-1 in predicting APOs in pregnant women with PCOS was 0.900 (95% CI: 0.845, 0.955).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Elevated serum nesfatin-1 and IGF-1 levels are associated with pregnancy outcomes of patients with PCOS.</p><p><strong>Key words: </strong>Polycystic ovary syndrome, Nesfatin-1, Insulin-like growth factor-1, Adverse pregnancy outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":94116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Vascular Wall Thickness: A Meta-Analysis of Pre-Clinical Trials on Rat Model. 有氧运动对血管壁厚度的影响:大鼠模型临床前试验的 Meta 分析。
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1216
Fatima Hamza, Syed Nudrat Nawaid Shah, Amna Aamir Khan, Sumaira Imran Farooqui, Kevin Joseph Jerome Borges
{"title":"Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Vascular Wall Thickness: A Meta-Analysis of Pre-Clinical Trials on Rat Model.","authors":"Fatima Hamza, Syed Nudrat Nawaid Shah, Amna Aamir Khan, Sumaira Imran Farooqui, Kevin Joseph Jerome Borges","doi":"10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1216","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exercise instigates adaptations in structural as well as functional organisation of the body at tissue and organ levels. However, the effect of exercise on vascular wall morphology is still under investigation. The objective of the review is to provide a meta-analysis of data from the previously published research to provide compiled analysis to determine the effect of exercise on the thickness of large-sized vessel walls. This meta-analysis was executed at the Ziauddin College of Rehabilitation Sciences with an extensive literature search using databases and search engines such as Pubmed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar between September 2022 and January 2023. Studies were appraised according to an estimate of mean difference and pooled effect size was calculated using a random effect model. The risk of bias was also calculated using SYRCLE's risk of bias tool and CAMARADES. Overall, five eligible pre-clinical trials using rat models with pertinent data to determine the effect of exercise on vessel wall thickness were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that aerobic exercise significantly reduced the vessel wall thickness (SMD -0.854 5%; CI: -1.365 to -0.344; p <0.001). Moreover, no significant publication bias was found through funnel plot and statistical test (Egger's p = 0.276; Begg's p = 0.624). However, an extensive review of the literature currently available on the topic has shown mixed findings that are consistent with the study and vice versa. Therefore, it indicated the need for sub-group analysis with different types of exercises for more peculiar clinical approaches. Key Words: Morphometry, Animal studies meta-analysis, Media thickness, Physical activity, Vascular morphology.</p>","PeriodicalId":94116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hearing Impairment:
Prevalence and its Challenges.
听力障碍:普遍性及其挑战。
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1268
Shakil Ahmed Shaikh, Salma Farukh Memon, Muhammad Ali Bhatti
{"title":"Hearing Impairment:<br /> Prevalence and its Challenges.","authors":"Shakil Ahmed Shaikh, Salma Farukh Memon, Muhammad Ali Bhatti","doi":"10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1268","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Null.</p>","PeriodicalId":94116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Gender on Metabolic and Neurodevelopmental Parameters of Postnatally Growth-Restricted Rats Undergoing Catch-Up Growth. 性别对产后生长受限大鼠代谢和神经发育参数的影响
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.09.1029
Faiza Ikram, Muhammad Ali Rabani, Sidra Arshad, Barkat Ullah Khan, Muhammad Usman Bashir
{"title":"Effect of Gender on Metabolic and Neurodevelopmental Parameters of Postnatally Growth-Restricted Rats Undergoing Catch-Up Growth.","authors":"Faiza Ikram, Muhammad Ali Rabani, Sidra Arshad, Barkat Ullah Khan, Muhammad Usman Bashir","doi":"10.29271/jcpsp.2024.09.1029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2024.09.1029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the long-term effects of early postnatal malnutrition and various degrees of catch-up growth on metabolic (serum glucose, leptin, triacylglycerides) and neurodevelopmental parameters (learning and memory) among male and female rodent models, mimicking human preterm infants.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Randomized controlled trial. Place and Duration of the Study: CMH Multan Insitute of Medical Sciences, from September 2021 to December 2021.</p><p><strong>Methdology: </strong>This study included 142 neonatal Wister rats, stratified into subgroups to mimic the human preterm infant model of postnatal malnutrition and catch-up growth. Metabolic consequences were assessed via serum analysis of glucose, leptin, and triacylglycerides. The neurocognitive comparison was made among subgroups via a passive avoidance test. Gender-specific comparison of all quantitative parameters was made among subgroups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Malnourished rats with accelerated catch-up growth achieved similar weight gain as normally fed rats when provided with adlibitum feeding in both males (p = 0.92) and females (p >0.99). Rats undergoing accelerated catch-up growth exhibited higher fasting serum glucose levels compared to those undergoing no, or normal catch-up growth (p <0.001). Malnourished female rats undergoing accelerated (p = 0.007), or no catchup growth (p = 0.004) exhibited significant deficits in learning and memory as compared to normally fed rats. Female malnourished rats with normal catchup growth exhibited no neurocognitive deficit as compared to normally fed rats (p = 0.08).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Accelerated catch-up growth effectively addresses somatic growth disparities, while normal catch-up growth offers more favourable metabolic and neurodevelopmental outcomes. Particularly, female malnourished rats exhibited poor neurodevelopment in response to both accelerated and no catch-up growth. Gender-specific variations in neurodevelopment underscore the need for personalised care approaches for preterm nutritional care.</p><p><strong>Key words: </strong>Growth retardation, Leptin, Extrauterine growth restriction, Malnutrition, Neurodevelopment.</p>","PeriodicalId":94116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142305054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Vaccination, Pregnant Woman, and Adverse Effects: Comment. COVID-19 疫苗接种、孕妇和不良反应:评论。
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.09.1135
Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip, Viroj Wiwanitkit
{"title":"COVID-19 Vaccination, Pregnant Woman, and Adverse Effects: Comment.","authors":"Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip, Viroj Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.29271/jcpsp.2024.09.1135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2024.09.1135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Null.</p>","PeriodicalId":94116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142305032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment on: Effect of Pap Smear Cytology, HPV Genotyping On the Concordance of Colposcopy and Conization Results. 评论子宫颈抹片细胞学、HPV 基因分型对阴道镜检查和锥切结果一致性的影响。
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.09.1133
Hassam Nasir Khan Alizai, Aainah Pasha
{"title":"Comment on: Effect of Pap Smear Cytology, HPV Genotyping On the Concordance of Colposcopy and Conization Results.","authors":"Hassam Nasir Khan Alizai, Aainah Pasha","doi":"10.29271/jcpsp.2024.09.1133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2024.09.1133","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Null.</p>","PeriodicalId":94116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142305028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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