Current molecular pharmacology最新文献

{"title":"Mutations in Rv0678, Rv2535c, and Rv1979c Confer Resistance to Bedaquiline in Clinical Isolates of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis.","authors":"Khaoula Balgouthi, Manaf AlMatar, Hamza Saghrouchni, Osman Albarri, Işıl Var","doi":"10.2174/0118761429314641240815080447","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118761429314641240815080447","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Reduced bedaquiline (BDQ) sensitivity to antimycobacterial drugs has been linked to mutations in the Rv0678, pepQ, and Rv1979c genes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Resistance-causing mutations in MTB strains under treatment may have an impact on novel BDQ-based medication regimens intended to reduce treatment time. Due to this, we investigated the genetic basis of BDQ resistance in Turkish TB patients with MTB clinical isolates. Furthermore, mutations in the genes linked to efflux pumps were examined as a backup resistance mechanism.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We scrutinized 100 MTB clinical isolates from TB patients using convenience sampling. Eighty MDR and twenty pan-drug susceptible MTB strains were among these isolates. Sequencing was performed on all strains, and genomic analyses were performed to find mutations in BDQ resistance-associated genes, including Rv0678 and pepQ(Rv2535c), which correspond to a putative Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase, and Rv1979c. Of the 74 isolates with PepQ (Rv2535c) mutations, four isolates (2.96%) exhibited MGIT-BDQ susceptibility.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-one (19.11%) of the ninety-one isolates carrying mutations, including Rv1979c, were MGIT-BDQ-sensitive. Nonetheless, out of the 39 isolates with Rv0678 mutations, four (2.96%) were sensitive to MGIT-BDQ. It was found that resistance-associated variants (RAVs) in Rv0678, pepQ, and Rv1979c are often linked to BDQ resistance.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In order to include variations in efflux pump genes in genome-based diagnostics for drug-resistant MTB, further evidence about their involvement in resistance is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":93964,"journal":{"name":"Current molecular pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"e18761429314641"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142335058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fenofibrate Inhibits LPS and Zymosan-induced Inflammatory Responses through Sonic Hedgehog in IMG Cells.","authors":"Yu-Wen Wang, Bor-Ren Huang, Dah-Yuu Lu, Jin-Wun Chen, Vichuda Charoensaensuk, Liang-Yo Yang, Sheng-Wei Lai, Cheng-Fang Tsai, Wei-Lan Yeh","doi":"10.2174/0118761429317532241017051135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0118761429317532241017051135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Neuroinflammatory responses are strongly associated with the pathogenesis of progressive neurodegenerative conditions and mood disorders. Modulating microglial activation is a potential strategy for developing protective treatments for central nervous system (CNS)-related diseases. Fibrates, widely used in clinical practice as cholesterol-lowering medications, exhibit numerous biological activities, such as anticancer and antiinflammatory activities. However, the mechanisms underlying their beneficial effects on the CNS remain unclear.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study investigated the mechanisms through which fibrates influence inflammatory and anti-inflammatory homeostasis in microglial cells.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cell viability assay, nitric oxide measurement, Western blot analysis,, real-time PCR, and cell transfection were used in this study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fenofibrate, a well-known fibrate, reduced the production of nitric oxide and interleukin-6 and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 in microglial cells. It also inhibited the expression of various proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including tumor necrosis factor-ɑ and interleukin-1&#946;, and chemokine (C-C) motif ligand 2 and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10. Notably, treatment of fenofibrate dramatically activated the sonic hedgehog (SHH) and sirtuin-1 (SIRT1). Furthermore, the inhibition of SHH or SIRT1 mitigated the anti-inflammatory effects of fenofibrate in IMG microglial cells.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings suggest that fenofibrate may inhibit inflammatory responses by activating SIRT1 and SHH in IMG microglial cells. Our study suggests that fenofibrate or targeting SHH molecule is a promising therapeutic strategy for neuroinflammation-associated conditions. Further research with additional cell lines and in vivo models is needed to understand its therapeutic potential.</p>","PeriodicalId":93964,"journal":{"name":"Current molecular pharmacology","volume":"17 1","pages":"e18761429317532"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Local Angiotensin II/Angiotensin Type 1 Receptor in Endometriosis: A Potential Target for New Treatment Approaches","authors":"Shirin Moazen, Mohammad-Hassan Arjmand","doi":"10.2174/0118761429315431240712100124","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118761429315431240712100124","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder described by the presence of functional endometrial-like tissues at extra-uterine locations that are related to chronic pelvic pain and infertility. Multiple molecular mechanisms, including inflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, fibrotic reactions, and angiogenesis, are involved in the pathogenesis of endometriosis; however, the exact cause of this disorder still remains a matter of discussion. Recently, it has been shown that the local renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has been expressed in different tissues, like the gynecological tract, and alterations in its expression are associated with multiple pathological conditions like endometriosis. Angiotensin II (Ang II), as a main peptide of the RAS through angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R), upregulates signal transduction pathways such as nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), mitogen activation protein kinase (MAPK), and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) to promote inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrogenesis. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) control high blood pressure, which is increased by excessive AT1R activity. Recently, it has been recognized that ARBs have tissue protective effects because of their anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects. In this review, we focused on the role of local Ang II/AT1R axis activity in endometriosis pathogenesis and justified the use of ARB agents as a potential therapeutic strategy to improve endometriosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":93964,"journal":{"name":"Current molecular pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"e18761429315431"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141750078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Upregulation of LncRNA WT1-AS Inhibits Tumor Growth and Promotes Autophagy in Gastric Cancer via Suppression of PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway.","authors":"Xiaobei Zhang, Meng Jin, Xiaoying Yao, Jilan Liu, Yonghong Yang, Jian Huang, Guiyuan Jin, Shiqi Liu, Baogui Zhang","doi":"10.2174/0118761429318398240918063450","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118761429318398240918063450","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Increasing evidence has highlighted the involvement of the imbalance of long non-coding RNAs in the development of gastric cancer (GC), which is one of the most common malignancies in the world. This study aimed to determine the role of lncRNA WT1-AS in the progression of GC and explore its underlying mechanism.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The expression of lncRNA WT1-AS in gastric cancer tissues was detected using RT-qPCR. We knocked down the expression of WT1-AS in GC cells or treated them with rapamycin or both. Then, transwell assay and scratch assay were carried out to determine the migration of GC cells, and flow cytometry was carried out to determine the cell cycle. The immunofluorescence technique was used to determine the autophagy, and a tumor formation experiment was carried out to determine tumor growth <i>in vivo</i>. The expression of factors related to the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway was also measured by Western Blotting.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In GC tissues and cells, lncRNA WT1-AS was underexpressed. Moreover, overexpression of lncRNA WT1-AS blocked the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Upregulation of lncRNA WT1-AS or inhibition of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway suppressed cancer cell migration in vitro, leading to cell cycle arrest, and promoted autophagy while inhibiting tumor growth <i>in vivo</i>. It also reduced the expression levels of Ki-67, MMP2, MMP9, and VEGF. The WT1-AS+rapamycin group was the most prominent in all experiments.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The upregulation of lncRNA WT1-AS could suppress the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, which inhibits cell migration and cell cycle arrest while promoting autophagy in gastric cancer cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":93964,"journal":{"name":"Current molecular pharmacology","volume":"17 1","pages":"e18761429318398"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142735377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adipose Tissue Dysfunction Following Trauma and Hypoxia Increases the Risk of Post-Surgical Adhesion: Potential for Therapeutic Interventions","authors":"Rozita Khodashahi, Mahmoud Tavakkoli, Gorgon A Ferns, Leyla Feyzmohammadi, Amir Hossein Mirzaei, Mohsen Aliakbarian, Mohammad-Hassan Arjmand","doi":"10.2174/0118761429308567240806111848","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118761429308567240806111848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Post-surgical adhesion is a medical challenge, especially following abdominal and pelvic surgeries. This refers to the formation of fibrotic scars that form from connective tissue in the gynecological tract or abdominal cavity. Dysfunctional adipose tissue (AT) by surgical injuries and hypoxia increases the risk of post-surgical adhesion through different molecular mechanisms. Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and Hypoxia-induced factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α) produced during surgery trauma and hypoxia induce AT dysfunction to promote inflammation, oxidative stress, metabolic alterations, and profibrotic pathways, which contribute to post-surgical adhesions. HIF-1α and DAMPs can be considered therapeutic targets to prevent AT dysfunction and diminish the formation of adhesions in obese patients undergoing abdominal or pelvic surgeries.</p>","PeriodicalId":93964,"journal":{"name":"Current molecular pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"e18761429308567"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141984174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mass Spectrometry in Covalent Drug Discovery.","authors":"Chang Liu, Xiujuan Wen","doi":"10.2174/0118761429319065240605104628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0118761429319065240605104628","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93964,"journal":{"name":"Current molecular pharmacology","volume":"17 1","pages":"e18761429319065"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141750076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Therapeutic Potential of Targeting the Connexin43 as a New Approach to Reducing Post-surgical Adhesion","authors":"Alireza Moslem, Rozita Khodashahi, Gordon A Ferns, Mohsen Aliakbarian, Mohammad-Hassan Arjmand","doi":"10.2174/0118761429302171240621101944","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118761429302171240621101944","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Post-surgical peritoneal adhesions are a serious problem causing complications, such as bowel obstruction, infertility, and pain. There are currently no effective ways of preventing post-surgical adhesions. Excess secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and profibrotic molecules by immune cells and adherent fibroblasts are the main mechanism that promotes post-operative fibrotic scars. Although many studies have been conducted on the pathological causes of this disorder, there are still many unknown facts in this matter, so assessment of the role of different molecules in causing inflammation and adhesion can lead to the creation of new treatment methods. Connexins are a group of proteins related to gap junctions that have a role in cell communication and transmitted signaling between adjacent cells. Between different types of connexin protein isoforms, connexin43 is known to be involved in pathological conditions related to inflammation and fibrosis. Recent studies have reported that inhibition of connexin43 has the potential to reduce inflammation and fibrosis by reducing the expression of molecules like α-SMA and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) that are involved in the early stages of adhesion formation. As well as, inhibition of connexin43 may have therapeutic potential as a target to prevent post-surgical peritoneal adhesions.</p>","PeriodicalId":93964,"journal":{"name":"Current molecular pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"e18761429302171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141461338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Repair Effect of siRNA Double Silencing of the Novel Mechanically Sensitive Ion Channels Piezo1 and TRPV4 on an Osteoarthritis Rat Model.","authors":"Zhuqing Jia, Jibin Wang, Xiaofei Li, Qining Yang, Jianguo Han","doi":"10.2174/0118761429317745241017114020","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118761429317745241017114020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to explore the repair effect of siRNA-mediated double silencing of the mechanically sensitive ion channels Piezo1 and TRPV4 proteins on a rat model of osteoarthritis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Piezo1 and TRPV4 interference plasmids were constructed using siRNA technology. Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were divided into four groups: the model group, siRNA-Piezo1, siRNA-TRPV4, and double gene silencing groups. Improved Mankin and OARSI scores were calculated based on H&E staining and Safranin O-fast green staining. Immunohistochemical staining was used to determine expression levels of aggrecan and Collagen II proteins. Piezo1, TRPV4, Aggrecan, and Collagen II mRNA expression in knee joint cartilage tissue were assessed using qRT-PCR.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Lentivirus-mediated siRNA plasmids (siRNA-Piezo1, siRNA-TRPV4, and double-gene siRNA silencing plasmids) achieved > 90% transfection efficiency in chondrocytes. RT-PCR results indicated that double-gene siRNA silencing plasmids silenced Piezo1 and TRPV4 mRNA expression (P < 0.05). Modified Mankin and OARSI scores revealed that the repair effect in the double gene silencing group was significantly better than that of the siRNA-Piezo1 and siRNA-TRPV4 groups (P < 0.05). Relative expression of aggrecan and collagen II mRNA in the double gene-silenced group was significantly higher than in the siRNA-Piezo1 and siRNA-TRPV4 groups (P < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Double silencing Piezo1 and TRPV4 plays a key role in cartilage repair in an osteoarthritic rat model by promoting the expression of Aggrecan and Collagen II.</p>","PeriodicalId":93964,"journal":{"name":"Current molecular pharmacology","volume":"17 1","pages":"e18761429317745"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142808880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RBM3 Inhibits the Cell Cycle of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma through the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway.","authors":"Yan Huang, Weichao Sun, Danli Zhu, Li Liu, Jianguo Feng, Qian Yi","doi":"10.2174/0118761429323760240712050006","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118761429323760240712050006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>RBM3 is a key RNA-binding protein that has been implicated in various cellular processes, including cell proliferation and cell cycle regulation. However, its role in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) remains poorly understood.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>We aimed to investigate the expression levels of RNA-binding motif protein 3 (RBM3) in patients with cSCC and evaluate its effect on cell ability in cSCC and its underlying regulatory mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The expression of RBM3 in cSCC tissues and A431 cells was determined via immunohistochemistry and western blotting. Plenti-CMV-RBM3- Puro was used to overexpress RBM3. The effect of RBM3 on the proliferation ability of cSCC cells was evaluated using MTT and colony formation assay. Cell apoptosis and cell cycle were determined using flow cytometry, while the protein expressions of BAX, NF-κB, BCL2, CASPASE 3, CYCLIN B, CYCLIN E, CDK1, phosphorylated (P)-CDK1, CDK2, P-CDK2, ERK, P-ERK, P-AMPK, AKT, P-AKT, MDM2, and P53 were assessed using western blotting.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>RBM3 expression was significantly downregulated in cSCC tissues and A431 cells. RBM3 overexpression significantly inhibited the cell proliferation and colony formation ability of A431. Notably, RNA-seq results showed that the differentially expressed genes associated with RBM3 were primarily involved in the regulation of the cell cycle, oocyte meiosis, and P53 signaling pathway, as well as the modulation of the MAPK, AMPK, Hippo, mTOR, PI3K/AKT, Wnt, FoxO, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Additionally, our findings demonstrated that overexpression of RBM3 inhibited cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest of cSCC through modulation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study provides novel insights into the suppressive roles of RBM3 in cell proliferation and the cell cycle in cSCC and highlights its therapeutic potential for cSCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":93964,"journal":{"name":"Current molecular pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"e18761429323760"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141750077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neuroprotective Potential of Tanshinone-IIA in Mitigating Propionic Acidinduced Experimental Autism-like Behavioral and Neurochemical Alterations: Insights into c-JNK and p38MAPK Pathways","authors":"Kajal Sherawat, Sidharth Mehan, Zuber Khan, Aarti Tiwari, Ghanshyam Das Gupta, Acharan S Narula","doi":"10.2174/0118761429326799241121104310","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118761429326799241121104310","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, apoptosis, and neuroinflammation. These factors can lead to the overactivation of c-JNK and p38MAPK.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In rats, stereotactic intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of propionic acid (PPA) results in autistic-like characteristics such as poor social interaction, repetitive behaviours, and restricted communication. Research has demonstrated the beneficial effects of phytochemicals derived from plants in treating neurological disorders. Tanshinone-IIA (Tan-IIA) is a chemical found in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza. It has neuroprotective potential by inhibiting c-JNK and p38MAPK against behavioral and neurochemical alterations in PPA-induced autistic rats. We observe behavioral changes, alterations in apoptotic markers, myelin basic protein (MBP), neurofilament-Light (NEFL), inflammatory cytokines, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and neurotransmitter imbalances using different brain regions (cerebral cortex, hippocampus, striatum), as well as biological samples, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and blood plasma.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Persistent administration of 30 mg/kg and 60 mg/kg Tan-IIA via intraperitoneal injection reduced these alterations dose-dependently. Anisomycin (3 mg/kg.,i.p.) as a SAPK (c-JNK and p38MAPK) agonist was administered to assess the neuroprotective effect of Tan-IIA in autistic rats. Tan- IIA's molecular interactions with c-JNK and p38MAPK were confirmed using silico analysis. We also observed gross morphological, histopathological, and Luxol Fast Blue (LFB) myelin straining changes in whole and coronal brain sections.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Thus, Tan-IIA has a neuroprotective potential by inhibiting the c-JNK and p38MAPK signalling pathways, which reduces the behavioral and neurochemical abnormalities induced by PPA in adult Wistar rats, indicating that current results should be studied further for the diagnosis and treatment of autism.</p>","PeriodicalId":93964,"journal":{"name":"Current molecular pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"e18761429326799"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142741579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}