Buffalo Bulletin最新文献_第9页

Scenario and strategies for sustainable buffalo production in Eastern region of India 印度东部地区可持续水牛生产的情景和战略

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2023.4213814

P. C. Chandran, A. Dey, S. Barari, R. Kamal

引用次数: 0

Etiology of diarrhoea among adult buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) and their impact on haemato-biochemical and mineral profile 成年水牛（Bubalus bubalis）腹泻的病因及其对血液生化和矿物质特征的影响

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144354

Rajiv Singh, Vinit Singhal, R. Agrawal, S. Upadhyay

{"title":"Etiology of diarrhoea among adult buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) and their impact on haemato-biochemical and mineral profile","authors":"Rajiv Singh, Vinit Singhal, R. Agrawal, S. Upadhyay","doi":"10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144354","url":null,"abstract":"80 adult buffaloes suffering from diarrhea from sub-tropical and temperate zones of Jammu division were selected to establish etiology and to evaluate hemato-biochemical and mineral alterations. Clinico-haemato-biochemical,mineral and faecal evaluation was carried to relate alterations with respect to etiologies of diarrhoea. Strongyle infection was recorded among 32.5% buffaloes followed by amphistomiasis (18.75%), coccidiosis (7.5%), salmonellosis (7.5%) and balantidiasis (7.5%). 23.45% of affected buffaloes were placed under miscellaneous group as definite etiology could not be established. Season-wise, analysis revealed maximum prevalence of diarrhoea during rainy season (47.5%) followed by summer (35%) and winter (17.5%). Animals of 1 to 3 years age group had higher prevalence of coccidiosis (50%), strongyle infection (46.1%) and salmonellosis (37.5%) whereas, >6 years age group had higher prevalence amphistomiasis (66.7%) and balantidiasis (50%). Significant reduction (P<0.05) in hemoglobin, TEC, TPP, albumin, sodium, chloride, calcium and copper levels was recorded along with significant increase in plasma fibrinogen level among the diarrheic buffaloes. The results of blood gas analysis revealed significant (P<0.05) decrease in pH, pCO2, HCO3 and base excess and significant (P<0.05) increase in anion gap. Since, diarrhoea is a multifactorial disease leading to varying clinical signs, haemato-biochemical, mineral and blood gas changes which needs to be evaluated before recommending therapeutic regimen for recovery.","PeriodicalId":9393,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47762258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Heat ameliorative effects of rumen protected niacin supplementation in lactating Surti buffaloes 哺乳期苏尔特水牛瘤胃保护性烟酸的热改善作用

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144683

S. Chaudhary, V. Singh, T. D. Manat, S. Patel, Navin Babulal Patel

{"title":"Heat ameliorative effects of rumen protected niacin supplementation in lactating Surti buffaloes","authors":"S. Chaudhary, V. Singh, T. D. Manat, S. Patel, Navin Babulal Patel","doi":"10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144683","url":null,"abstract":"Niacin may cause evaporative thermolysis through cutaneous hyperemia, vasodilation, increased sweating rate and decreased skin temperature. It is antilipolytic and can improve metabolic responses. Heat stress ameliorative effects of rumen protected niacin (RPN) supplementation in lactating Surti buffaloes during summer has been investigated in present study. Fourteen lactating Surti buffaloes were divided into two groups (Control-T1, N=7; RPN-T2, N=7). T2 (RPN) group was supplemented with RPN 6 g/ animal/ day in two divided dose for 4 weeks. Meteorological, physiological, sweating rate and skin temperature parameters, milk yield and composition were recorded at weekly intervals. Hematological and biochemical analytes were analyzed at week 1 and 4. RPN supplementation decreased physiological parameters RT, RR and TT; increased (P≤0.05) sweating rate and decreased (P≤0.05) skin surface temperature; increased (P≤0.05) TEC, Hb, HCT, LYM and decreased (P≤0.05) GRAN in hematological profile; increased (P≤0.05) glucose and decreased (P≤0.05) cholesterol, triglyceride, NEFA and BHB among biochemical metabolites and increased (P≤0.05) GSH and SOD and decreased (P≤0.05) LPO in oxidative stress profile. RPN supplementation increased milk yield and milk fat. It was concluded that supplementation of rumen protected niacin in lactating Surti buffaloes increases sweating rate, reduces oxidative stress and increases milk fat and milk production. ","PeriodicalId":9393,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48860919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assessment of production traits and lactation wise economics of buffalo in Punjab state of India 印度旁遮普邦水牛生产性状及泌乳经济评价

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144572

Inderpreet Kaur, N. ., V. Singh, Hanish Sharma

{"title":"Assessment of production traits and lactation wise economics of buffalo in Punjab state of India","authors":"Inderpreet Kaur, N. ., V. Singh, Hanish Sharma","doi":"10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144572","url":null,"abstract":"Buffalo is considered as the dairy animal for modern times due to its higher adaptability and productivity in the changing climatic conditions. In India, large part of the milk production comes from small and medium dairy farmers. Buffalo contributes 45.44% to the total milk production in India. With only 3.65% of the total buffalo population of India, Punjab contributes 7.91% of the total buffalo milk production. In Punjab, around 70% milk production comes from small and medium dairy farms with herd size of 2 to 10 animals, another 25% from large/commercial herds and the rest from domestic (1%) and peri-urban dairies (4%), which are concentrated around big cities. In Punjab, buffaloes produce about 56.38% of the total annual milk production in the state. The current study was conducted in three agro-climatic zones of Punjab by selected 90 buffaloes farmers in the district viz. Hoshiarpur, Patiala and Mansa by simple random sampling method. The economics of buffalo was calculated on lactation basis. The average age at 1st calving was 43 months, and inter-calving period was 469 days, lactation length (days) was 281 days, dry period (days) was 188 days, average milk yield (liters/day) was 8.3 lts/day. The lactation-wise total cost of rearing buffalo was highest in 2nd lactation i.e. Rs. 95393 and the net profit was Rs. 52335 in 4th lactation period. Thus, buffaloes contribute positively to the income which makes its rearing beneficial financially.","PeriodicalId":9393,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44939334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The comparison of two different protein-containing rations (CP;17.82% vs CP;19.18%) for Anatolian water buffaloes 安纳托利亚水牛两种不同含蛋白日粮（CP；17.82%vs CP；19.18%）的比较

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144815

T. Deği̇rmenci̇oğlu

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of a multiplex PCR for simultaneous detection of Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis and Salmonella spp. in ground beef marketed in Marajó island 多重聚合酶链式反应同时检测马拉岛销售的碎牛肉中的牛牛、布巴鲁和沙门氏菌的评价

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143083

Andrey Carlos do Sacramento de Oliveira, Bárbara Cristina Amorim Ferreira, G. Ferreira, Andreia Silva da Silva, Milena Martins Andrade Fernandes, Josyane Brasil da Silva, Karla Fernanda Viana Mendonça Jardim, E. M. Dias, F. Leite, T. Roos, C. M. Moraes

{"title":"Evaluation of a multiplex PCR for simultaneous detection of Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis and Salmonella spp. in ground beef marketed in Marajó island","authors":"Andrey Carlos do Sacramento de Oliveira, Bárbara Cristina Amorim Ferreira, G. Ferreira, Andreia Silva da Silva, Milena Martins Andrade Fernandes, Josyane Brasil da Silva, Karla Fernanda Viana Mendonça Jardim, E. M. Dias, F. Leite, T. Roos, C. M. Moraes","doi":"10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143083","url":null,"abstract":"The present work intends to use a mPCR for simultaneous detection of Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis and Salmonella spp. in samples commercially available on Marajó Island, Pará State, Brazil. For this purpose, a mPCR reaction with different concentrations of DNA and primers with different annealing temperatures was optimized. Next, 28 samples of ground meat marketed as being of bovine origin were collected and a mPCR for the determination of species and for the detection of Salmonella spp. were realized. The results demonstrated the efficiency of the proposed technique for identification of Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis and Salmonella spp. We conclude that the proposed mPCR technique is efficient and that buffalo meat is marketed as bovine on the Island of Marajó and that such frauds violating the current legislation that normalizes the commercialization of ground beef.","PeriodicalId":9393,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43408975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reproductive screening and enhancement of reproductive performance of buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) on feeding bypass fat and area specific mineral mixture 水牛（Bubalus bubalis）饲养旁路脂肪和特定区域矿物质混合物的繁殖筛选和提高繁殖性能

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143539

A. Tripathi, J. S. Mehta

{"title":"Reproductive screening and enhancement of reproductive performance of buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) on feeding bypass fat and area specific mineral mixture","authors":"A. Tripathi, J. S. Mehta","doi":"10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143539","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 491 buffaloes (Murrah and non-descript) reared under unorganized system from semi-arid and arid areas of Rajasthan, India, were screened for their reproductive status. These were screened by history taking, rectal palpation, Ultrasonography and follow up. Out of these screened animals 65.59% were of normal reproductive status (Involved recently parturiated, pregnant etc. animals) while remaining included 11% cases of delayed puberty, 7.94% of delayed post-partum estrus, 5.5% of anestrus/ subestrus, 3.87% of repeat breeding, 2.85% of prolapse, 2.44% of infectious infertility and only 0.81% cases were of cystic ovarian degeneration (COD). Thirty animals were given bypass fat and area specific mineral mixture (ASMM) following parturition till 90 days postpartum, and results were compared with 20 animals from Control group. The uterus of animals given bypass fat and ASMM took significantly less time (24.50±0.34 mean days) for involution than Control group (33±0.61 mean days) also Experimental group took significantly less days (62.60±0.77 mean days) to show first estrus postpartum than Control group (87.00±0.44 mean days). First AI conception rate of Experimental group (60%) was also better than Control group (45%). ","PeriodicalId":9393,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48878852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response of diet supplemented with mustard oil on production performance in lactating Murrah buffaloes 饲粮中添加芥菜油对哺乳期穆拉水牛生产性能的影响

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143526

Aayush Yadav, G. Lakhani, B. Roy, Sudipta Ghosh, Aklank Jain, R. Baghel, B. Aharwal

{"title":"Response of diet supplemented with mustard oil on production performance in lactating Murrah buffaloes","authors":"Aayush Yadav, G. Lakhani, B. Roy, Sudipta Ghosh, Aklank Jain, R. Baghel, B. Aharwal","doi":"10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143526","url":null,"abstract":"The study determined the response of diet supplemented with mustard oil on production performance in lactating Murrah buffaloes at Livestock Farm, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, NDVSU, Jabalpur, M.P., India. A total of 12 advance pregnant Murrah buffaloes were selected 21 days pre-partum and randomly allocated in 2 groups of 6 each: CON as control with basal diet + no oil and MO as treatment with basal diet + mustard oil supplementation 200 ml/animal/day. The trial was continued for 90 days post-partum. Significant positive response (%) in the daily milk yield, milk fat percent and 6% fat corrected milk yield by 8.10, 9.14 and 14.47, respectively was observed in MO in comparison to CON. Besides, there were insignificant findings for DMI, milk solid not fat, protein and lactose per cent, peak milk yield, persistency of lactation and predicted lactation yield (PLY) between the groups. The study affirms that supplementation of mustard oil improves the production potential of lactating Murrah buffaloes and could be recommended to dairy farmers during transition period and early lactation to earn profits.","PeriodicalId":9393,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48501507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of Melatonin receptor 1A (MTNR1A) gene polymorphism with seasonal suppression of fertility in buffaloes 褪黑激素受体1A (MTNR1A)基因多态性与水牛生育力季节性抑制的关系

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143569

Muddarangaiah Madyavenkatapura Rangashamaiah, S. Ghuman, R. Cheema

{"title":"Association of Melatonin receptor 1A (MTNR1A) gene polymorphism with seasonal suppression of fertility in buffaloes","authors":"Muddarangaiah Madyavenkatapura Rangashamaiah, S. Ghuman, R. Cheema","doi":"10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143569","url":null,"abstract":"The polymorphism in Melatonin receptor 1A (MTNR1A) gene and its association with reproductive cyclicity (cyclic, n=51; non-cyclic, n=50) during summer season and age at first calving (<3.5 years, n=38; >3.5 years, n=60) was investigated in buffaloes subjected to blood sampling. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of genomic DNA was carried out using three primers viz. 824 bp (primer pair 1), 856 bp (primer pair 2) and 268 bp (primer pair 3) corresponding to exon-II of MTNR1A gene. Restriction fragment length polymorphism was performed using PCR products of primer pair 1 and 2. The digestion of PCR product of primer pair 1 with restriction enzymes viz. MnII, RsaI or Eco3II generated total restriction sites respectively as 14, 4 and 5. Based upon differential restriction sites, six genotypes revealed in buffaloes using MnII were MM-1 to MM-6, four genotypes using RsaI were RR-1 to RR-4, and four genotypes using Eco3II were EE-1 to EE-4. The digestion of PCR product of primer pair 2 with MnII, RsaI or Eco3II generated restriction sites respectively as 13, 5 and 6. Based upon differential restriction sites, six genotypes revealed using MnII were mm-1 to mm-6, five genotypes using RsaI were rr-1to rr-5, and three genotypes using Eco3II were ee-1 to ee-3. For primer pair 3, single stranded conformational polymorphism analysis exhibited 5 genotypes viz. AA, BB, AB, CC and DD. The results revealed that the buffaloes during summer had polymorphic genotypes for MTNR1A gene as buffaloes showing reproductive cyclicity had MM-3, MM-4, RR-2, EE-3, mm-2, mm-4, rr-3, ee-3, CC and DD genotypes, whereas their non-cyclic counterparts had MM-2, MM-6, EE-4, mm-3, mm-6, AA, BB and AB genotypes. However, no such differences were recorded with respect to age at first calving. In conclusion, polymorphic genotypes of MTNR1A gene may be considered as genetic markers to identify buffaloes with better reproductive potential during summer season.","PeriodicalId":9393,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43709899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relations of hygiene index scores with milk production in Anatolian buffaloes 安纳托利亚水牛卫生指数得分与产奶量的关系

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144309

H. Erdem, S. Atasever, İ. C. Okuyucu

引用次数: 0