Buffalo Bulletin最新文献_第8页

The comparison of two different protein-containing rations (CP;17.82% vs CP;19.18%) for Anatolian water buffaloes 安纳托利亚水牛两种不同含蛋白日粮（CP；17.82%vs CP；19.18%）的比较

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144815

T. Deği̇rmenci̇oğlu

引用次数: 0

Reproductive screening and enhancement of reproductive performance of buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) on feeding bypass fat and area specific mineral mixture 水牛（Bubalus bubalis）饲养旁路脂肪和特定区域矿物质混合物的繁殖筛选和提高繁殖性能

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143539

A. Tripathi, J. S. Mehta

{"title":"Reproductive screening and enhancement of reproductive performance of buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) on feeding bypass fat and area specific mineral mixture","authors":"A. Tripathi, J. S. Mehta","doi":"10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143539","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 491 buffaloes (Murrah and non-descript) reared under unorganized system from semi-arid and arid areas of Rajasthan, India, were screened for their reproductive status. These were screened by history taking, rectal palpation, Ultrasonography and follow up. Out of these screened animals 65.59% were of normal reproductive status (Involved recently parturiated, pregnant etc. animals) while remaining included 11% cases of delayed puberty, 7.94% of delayed post-partum estrus, 5.5% of anestrus/ subestrus, 3.87% of repeat breeding, 2.85% of prolapse, 2.44% of infectious infertility and only 0.81% cases were of cystic ovarian degeneration (COD). Thirty animals were given bypass fat and area specific mineral mixture (ASMM) following parturition till 90 days postpartum, and results were compared with 20 animals from Control group. The uterus of animals given bypass fat and ASMM took significantly less time (24.50±0.34 mean days) for involution than Control group (33±0.61 mean days) also Experimental group took significantly less days (62.60±0.77 mean days) to show first estrus postpartum than Control group (87.00±0.44 mean days). First AI conception rate of Experimental group (60%) was also better than Control group (45%). ","PeriodicalId":9393,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48878852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of a multiplex PCR for simultaneous detection of Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis and Salmonella spp. in ground beef marketed in Marajó island 多重聚合酶链式反应同时检测马拉岛销售的碎牛肉中的牛牛、布巴鲁和沙门氏菌的评价

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143083

Andrey Carlos do Sacramento de Oliveira, Bárbara Cristina Amorim Ferreira, G. Ferreira, Andreia Silva da Silva, Milena Martins Andrade Fernandes, Josyane Brasil da Silva, Karla Fernanda Viana Mendonça Jardim, E. M. Dias, F. Leite, T. Roos, C. M. Moraes

{"title":"Evaluation of a multiplex PCR for simultaneous detection of Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis and Salmonella spp. in ground beef marketed in Marajó island","authors":"Andrey Carlos do Sacramento de Oliveira, Bárbara Cristina Amorim Ferreira, G. Ferreira, Andreia Silva da Silva, Milena Martins Andrade Fernandes, Josyane Brasil da Silva, Karla Fernanda Viana Mendonça Jardim, E. M. Dias, F. Leite, T. Roos, C. M. Moraes","doi":"10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143083","url":null,"abstract":"The present work intends to use a mPCR for simultaneous detection of Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis and Salmonella spp. in samples commercially available on Marajó Island, Pará State, Brazil. For this purpose, a mPCR reaction with different concentrations of DNA and primers with different annealing temperatures was optimized. Next, 28 samples of ground meat marketed as being of bovine origin were collected and a mPCR for the determination of species and for the detection of Salmonella spp. were realized. The results demonstrated the efficiency of the proposed technique for identification of Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis and Salmonella spp. We conclude that the proposed mPCR technique is efficient and that buffalo meat is marketed as bovine on the Island of Marajó and that such frauds violating the current legislation that normalizes the commercialization of ground beef.","PeriodicalId":9393,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43408975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of Melatonin receptor 1A (MTNR1A) gene polymorphism with seasonal suppression of fertility in buffaloes 褪黑激素受体1A (MTNR1A)基因多态性与水牛生育力季节性抑制的关系

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143569

Muddarangaiah Madyavenkatapura Rangashamaiah, S. Ghuman, R. Cheema

{"title":"Association of Melatonin receptor 1A (MTNR1A) gene polymorphism with seasonal suppression of fertility in buffaloes","authors":"Muddarangaiah Madyavenkatapura Rangashamaiah, S. Ghuman, R. Cheema","doi":"10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143569","url":null,"abstract":"The polymorphism in Melatonin receptor 1A (MTNR1A) gene and its association with reproductive cyclicity (cyclic, n=51; non-cyclic, n=50) during summer season and age at first calving (<3.5 years, n=38; >3.5 years, n=60) was investigated in buffaloes subjected to blood sampling. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of genomic DNA was carried out using three primers viz. 824 bp (primer pair 1), 856 bp (primer pair 2) and 268 bp (primer pair 3) corresponding to exon-II of MTNR1A gene. Restriction fragment length polymorphism was performed using PCR products of primer pair 1 and 2. The digestion of PCR product of primer pair 1 with restriction enzymes viz. MnII, RsaI or Eco3II generated total restriction sites respectively as 14, 4 and 5. Based upon differential restriction sites, six genotypes revealed in buffaloes using MnII were MM-1 to MM-6, four genotypes using RsaI were RR-1 to RR-4, and four genotypes using Eco3II were EE-1 to EE-4. The digestion of PCR product of primer pair 2 with MnII, RsaI or Eco3II generated restriction sites respectively as 13, 5 and 6. Based upon differential restriction sites, six genotypes revealed using MnII were mm-1 to mm-6, five genotypes using RsaI were rr-1to rr-5, and three genotypes using Eco3II were ee-1 to ee-3. For primer pair 3, single stranded conformational polymorphism analysis exhibited 5 genotypes viz. AA, BB, AB, CC and DD. The results revealed that the buffaloes during summer had polymorphic genotypes for MTNR1A gene as buffaloes showing reproductive cyclicity had MM-3, MM-4, RR-2, EE-3, mm-2, mm-4, rr-3, ee-3, CC and DD genotypes, whereas their non-cyclic counterparts had MM-2, MM-6, EE-4, mm-3, mm-6, AA, BB and AB genotypes. However, no such differences were recorded with respect to age at first calving. In conclusion, polymorphic genotypes of MTNR1A gene may be considered as genetic markers to identify buffaloes with better reproductive potential during summer season.","PeriodicalId":9393,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43709899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response of diet supplemented with mustard oil on production performance in lactating Murrah buffaloes 饲粮中添加芥菜油对哺乳期穆拉水牛生产性能的影响

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143526

Aayush Yadav, G. Lakhani, B. Roy, Sudipta Ghosh, Aklank Jain, R. Baghel, B. Aharwal

{"title":"Response of diet supplemented with mustard oil on production performance in lactating Murrah buffaloes","authors":"Aayush Yadav, G. Lakhani, B. Roy, Sudipta Ghosh, Aklank Jain, R. Baghel, B. Aharwal","doi":"10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143526","url":null,"abstract":"The study determined the response of diet supplemented with mustard oil on production performance in lactating Murrah buffaloes at Livestock Farm, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, NDVSU, Jabalpur, M.P., India. A total of 12 advance pregnant Murrah buffaloes were selected 21 days pre-partum and randomly allocated in 2 groups of 6 each: CON as control with basal diet + no oil and MO as treatment with basal diet + mustard oil supplementation 200 ml/animal/day. The trial was continued for 90 days post-partum. Significant positive response (%) in the daily milk yield, milk fat percent and 6% fat corrected milk yield by 8.10, 9.14 and 14.47, respectively was observed in MO in comparison to CON. Besides, there were insignificant findings for DMI, milk solid not fat, protein and lactose per cent, peak milk yield, persistency of lactation and predicted lactation yield (PLY) between the groups. The study affirms that supplementation of mustard oil improves the production potential of lactating Murrah buffaloes and could be recommended to dairy farmers during transition period and early lactation to earn profits.","PeriodicalId":9393,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48501507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relations of hygiene index scores with milk production in Anatolian buffaloes 安纳托利亚水牛卫生指数得分与产奶量的关系

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144309

H. Erdem, S. Atasever, İ. C. Okuyucu

引用次数: 0

Morphometric study of slaughtered Murrah buffalo bull testis and its correlation with seminal attributes of epididymal semen 屠宰水牛睾丸形态计量学研究及其与附睾精液精液属性的关系

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143718

Hridesh Kumar, S. Srivastava, Rajesh Kumar

引用次数: 0

Effect of different rearing systems on behavioural responses to novel stimuli in Murrah buffalo calves 不同饲养方式对默拉水牛对新刺激行为反应的影响

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144861

Shwetambri Jamwal, Pawan Singh, R. Thakur

{"title":"Effect of different rearing systems on behavioural responses to novel stimuli in Murrah buffalo calves","authors":"Shwetambri Jamwal, Pawan Singh, R. Thakur","doi":"10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144861","url":null,"abstract":"The study reported aimed to assess the effect of different rearing systems on behavioural responses to novel stimuli in Murrah buffalo calves. Calves in the experiment were grouped in three treatments in accordance with differed maternal interaction: dam-reared through fenceline (FMC; n = 8), restricted maternal contact (RMC; n = 8); no maternal contact (NMC; n = 8). FMC calves had permanent access to their mothers for first 5 days of birth and thereafter were housed in groups with fence line separation from their mothers and suckled twice a day. RMC calves had access to their mother only twice a day during the suckling hours. NMC calves were separated from their mothers within 24 h after birth and fed via bottle with nipple. Behavioral response of each calf toward novel object (a bright coloured ball) was evaluated on exposure during the test for three consecutive days across three months. The findings showed that buffalo calves that were given fence line contact with their mothers performed significantly (P<0.05) the best across all treatment groups in terms of response to a novel stimuli. Whereas the performance of calves with restricted contact with their mothers was superior to calves weaned at birth from their mothers, it was not on par with calves with full time fence line contact with their mothers, calves weaned at birth with no provision of maternal contact performed poorly in terms of behavioural response to novel stimuli.","PeriodicalId":9393,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47264948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical and ultrasonographic assessment of traumatic pericarditis and traumatic reticuloperitonitis in buffaloes 水牛外伤性心包炎和外伤性网织炎的临床和超声评价

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144782

A. Prajapati, Prakash Chauhan, A. Suthar, K. Patel, Jignesh Patel

{"title":"Clinical and ultrasonographic assessment of traumatic pericarditis and traumatic reticuloperitonitis in buffaloes","authors":"A. Prajapati, Prakash Chauhan, A. Suthar, K. Patel, Jignesh Patel","doi":"10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144782","url":null,"abstract":"Traumatic injury by a foreign body is a common cause of traumatic pericarditis (TP) and traumatic reticuloperitonitis in buffaloes. Both mimics almost the same clinical sign under field conditions. Clinical, hematobiochemical and ultrasonographic changes between TP and TRP cases in buffaloes were evaluated in the present study. From the period of January 2020 to December 2020, a total of twelve buffaloes were investigated with TP and TRP conditions. Six animals each suffering from TP and TRP were included along with six normal healthy animals as control. Different clinical signs, haemato-biochemical parameters and ultrasonographical findings were recorded in each group and comparative analysis was done. Brisket edema in TP affected buffaloes and arch back condition in TRP affected buffaloes was the common clinical finding. Ferroscopy was performed to confirm the location of foreign body. Jugular pulsation was noted in Group II as well as Group III buffalo. A significant increase in WBC count and a significant decrease in hematocrit was noted in Group III animals compared to healthy animals. SGOT and fibrinogen concentration was significantly increased in both group animals. Anechoic fluid accumulation in TP and thickening of the reticular wall in TRP were the most consistent ultrasonographic findings in buffaloes.","PeriodicalId":9393,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41912005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital infrared thermal imaging of body and hoof skin surface temperature profile in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis): A preliminary report Murrah水牛（Bubalus bubalis）身体和蹄皮表面温度分布的数字红外热成像：初步报告

IF 0.2 4区农林科学

Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143463

Lokesh Siddalingaiah, S. Jeyakumar, A. Manimaran, Heartwin Amaladas Pushpadass, M. Sivaram, M. Sathiyabarathi, A. Kumaresan, M. Kataktalware, K. Ramesha

{"title":"Digital infrared thermal imaging of body and hoof skin surface temperature profile in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis): A preliminary report","authors":"Lokesh Siddalingaiah, S. Jeyakumar, A. Manimaran, Heartwin Amaladas Pushpadass, M. Sivaram, M. Sathiyabarathi, A. Kumaresan, M. Kataktalware, K. Ramesha","doi":"10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143463","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present study was to generate thermographic profile of foot region viz. body temperature (BTºC), coronary band temperature (CBTºC), hoof skin surface temperature (HSSTºC) and mean temperature difference (ΔTºC) in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) and its relation with ambient temperature. A total of 60 hooves of lactating Murrah buffaloes (n = 15) maintained in a farm, were monitored once a day continuously for 15 days before evening milking using forward-looking infrared (FLIR) i5 camera. Total of 1125 thermograms were analyzed using FLIR Quick Report 1.2 image analysis software. The mean ± SD (°C) of BT, CBT, HSST and ΔT of all animals throughout the experimental period were 37.39±0.05, 34.93±0.13, 34.16±0.13 and 0.76±0.26 respectively. The CBT was around 0.5 to 1°C higher than HSST. Statistical analysis revealed that ambient temperature is highly and positively correlated with CBT (ºC) (r = 0.95) and HSST (ºC) (r = 0.99), indicating greater influence of ambient temperature on surface temperature of foot region. Therefore, CBT (ºC) and HSST (ºC) have a tendency to follow variations in ambient temperature (R2 = 0.91 and 0.98 respectively). However, significant difference was observed between BT vs. CBT, BT vs. HSST and CBT vs. HSST (ºC). The mean ± SD (°C) of ΔT of all animals, throughout the observation period was 0.96±0.41. A significant difference was observed in ΔT between animals (P<0.001). However, significant difference was not observed in ΔT between days and among four hooves within animal. It is concluded that, to the best of our knowledge this is the first report on baseline thermographic information on BT, CBT, HSST and ΔT differentials for buffalo and its clinical significance in monitoring hoof health and management.","PeriodicalId":9393,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43371021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0