Anales de pediatria最新文献

{"title":"Selection bias: concerning “Impact of digital media on development and physical health.” Authors reply","authors":"María Angustias Salmerón-Ruiz, Cristina García de Ribera, Valero Sebastián Barberán, Lefa Eddy-Ives, Julio Alvarez-Pitti, en representación del Comité de Promoción de la Salud Asociación Española de Pediatría Madrid España","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504377","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504377","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"105 3","pages":"Article 504377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148978988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pachydermoperiostosis beyond juvenile idiopathic arthritis.","authors":"Adriano Pereira, Sara Silva Rodrigues, Alexandra M Lopes Santos, Sónia Carvalho","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504312","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":" ","pages":"504312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148698409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What does work in school first aid? The impact of innovative teaching methodologies and resources for children aged 3 to 12 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Santiago Martínez-Isasi, Carlos Berlanga-Macías, José Alberto Martínez-Hortelano, Lidia Lucas-de la Cruz, Montserrat Solera-Martínez, Cristina Jorge-Soto","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504342","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The lack of evidence, which would serve as a structure for a legal framework for the implementation of first aid (FA) training in the school setting, justifies this systematic review. The aim was to analyze the effectiveness of learning methods in improving FA knowledge and skills in children aged 3-12 years.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Systematic review and meta-analysis. A literature search was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE and Web of Science. The risk of bias was assessed through the Cochrane and Joanna Briggs Institute tools. The probability of acquiring knowledge in each of the outcomes was analyzed through relative risks, which were calculated for each different type of training methodology as an estimate of effect size (ES). We used the DerSimonian and Laird random-effects method to calculate pooled ES estimates with the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six studies, with 1038 schoolchildren from 5 to 12 years, were included. The targeted knowledge areas included emergency recognition and call, quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, foreign body airway obstruction, injury, or bleeding. The ES for innovative training on emergency call (correct information), compared to control group, was 1.28 (95% CI, 1.10-1.47). On emergency call, compared to traditional training, it was 1.18 (95% CI, 1.08-1.28).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Innovative methodologies appeared to be equally or more effective than traditional training in teaching FA to schoolchildren aged 3-12 years, especially with age-appropriate resources. Still, the heterogeneity of the applied methodologies and the lack of robust evidence call for further studies which could elucidate the identified gaps in knowledge.</p>","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":" ","pages":"504342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148690537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pediatric chordoma: A still neck, a silent threat.","authors":"Sofia Vedor, Joana Rebelo, Luísa Sampaio, Mariana Santos","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504310","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":" ","pages":"504310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148703034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dengue-associated cerebellitis in an adolescent: MRI findings.","authors":"José Otávio Leal Macedo, Eduardo Takashi Takehara, Márcio Luís Duarte","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504293","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":" ","pages":"504293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148703029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clarifications on sunlight exposure practices for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia","authors":"Bolajoko O. Olusanya,&nbsp;Zainab O. Imam,&nbsp;Abieyuwa A. Emokpae","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504274","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504274","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"105 2","pages":"Article 504274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148439401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bronchial compression secondary to idiopathic pulmonary artery dilation","authors":"Carlos Martín de Vicente,&nbsp;Lucía Nuez Sánchez,&nbsp;Sara Gracia Baldovín,&nbsp;Lorenzo Jiménez Montañés","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504244","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504244","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"105 2","pages":"Article 504244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148633159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of breastfeeding on morbidity during the first two years of life","authors":"Yessica Rodriguez Santana,&nbsp;Elena Sanchez Almeida,&nbsp;Paula Fernández Martinez,&nbsp;Begoña Dominguez Aurrecoechea,&nbsp;Ana María Lorente García-Mauriño,&nbsp;Red de Investigación de la Asociación Española de Pediatría de Atención Primaria (PAPenRED)","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504276","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504276","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Breastfeeding (BF) has demonstrated multiple benefits for the mother-infant dyad, including immunological protection for the child. This study assessed the relationship between breastfeeding patterns and morbidity during the first two years of life.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted a secondary analysis of data from the LAYDI study. This study was a single-cohort trial to analyze the association between breastfeeding and child development carried out by the Primary Care Pediatric Research Network (PAPenRed) and involving 320 pediatricians. Each pediatrician recruited one newborn per month over one year and followed them up to age 24 months. Demographic, feeding, and morbidity data were collected over seven visits (&lt;15 days, and at 1, 2, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The sample included 2046 infants. We found that BF had a protective effect against common conditions such as constipation in the early visits (<em>P</em> &lt;  .001), and against infectious diseases after adjusting for confounders (“having siblings” and “enrolment in child care center”) (<em>P</em> &lt;  .001 at 12 and 18 months). Breastfeeding also offered specific protection against the most frequent acute infections, including otitis media, conjunctivitis, bronchiolitis, gastroenteritis, and wheezing episodes, which remained statistically significant after adjustment (<em>P</em> &lt;  .005). Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) through age 6 months conferred long-term protection, particularly against acute otitis media (at 12, 18, and 24 months [<em>P</em> &lt;  .001, <em>P</em> &lt;  .004, and <em>P</em> &lt;  .036]).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Breastfeeding has a protective effect against common gastrointestinal disorders in infancy (constipation, colic, regurgitation) and against infectious diseases. Exclusive BF in the first 6 months provides sustained protection (12–24 months) against the 19 conditions under study, particularly the most prevalent ones. These results support the association between breastfeeding and reduced morbidity extending through at least the age two years.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"105 2","pages":"Article 504276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148687071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Complementary feeding methods in infants: Evidence map and considerations of the Committee on Nutrition and Breastfeeding of the AEP","authors":"Alicia Jiménez-Tapia,&nbsp;David González Jiménez,&nbsp;Mercedes Gil-Campos,&nbsp;Antonio Suanes Cabello,&nbsp;Juan Rodríguez Delgado,&nbsp;Cristina Campoy,&nbsp;Rafael Galera Martínez,&nbsp;Susana Redecillas Ferreiro,&nbsp;Miguel Sáenz de Pipaón,&nbsp;Rosaura Leis,&nbsp;en representación del Comité de Nutrición y Lactancia Materna de la AEP (CNyLM)","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504291","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504291","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"105 2","pages":"Article 504291"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148698374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical recommendations for the management of patients with type 1 diabetes in special situations","authors":"Estela Gil Poch,&nbsp;Marta Ferrer Lozano,&nbsp;Marta Murillo Vallés,&nbsp;Roque Cardona-Hernandez,&nbsp;María Clemente León,&nbsp;Nerea Itza Martín,&nbsp;Isabel Leiva-Gea,&nbsp;Jacobo Pérez Sánchez,&nbsp;Purificación Ros Pérez,&nbsp;M. Pilar Bahillo Curieses","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504266","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2026.504266","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The management of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) in special situations requires coordinated action based on up-to-date protocols. This document presents the consensus recommendations of the Diabetes Working Group of the SEEP (Spanish Society of Pediatric Endocrinology) based on the international guidelines of the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD 2022) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA 2026). The document details specific guidelines according to treatment modality with the aim of optimizing glycemic control and preventing and/or managing diabetes decompensation and acute complications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"105 2","pages":"Article 504266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148650145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}