ACS agricultural science & technology最新文献

{"title":"Integrative In Silico and In Vitro Evidence for Thioredoxin-Mediated Regulation of Nitrogen Assimilation Enzymes in Plants","authors":"Paulo Vinicius Leite Souza,&nbsp;Antonio Eufrásio Vieira-Neto,&nbsp;Raysa Mayara de Jesus Sousa,&nbsp;Danilo de Menezes Daloso","doi":"10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00321","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The glutamine synthetase (GS)/glutamate synthase (GOGAT) cycle is the main pathway for assimilating inorganic ammonium into organic molecules, being a central hub connecting carbon and nitrogen metabolisms. Recent findings suggest that the mitochondrial thioredoxin (mTRX) system can coordinate metabolic fluxes from the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle toward glutamate and glutamine in a mechanism apparently independent of the redox status of GS. It remains unclear whether this mechanism involves GOGAT and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), other enzymes involved in glutamate metabolism. Here, we carried out bioinformatics and biochemical analyses to investigate how the absence of TRXs affects the enzyme activity of GOGAT and GDH in leaves harvested at the end of the day (ED), end of the night (EN), and after a short high-light (HL) period. We used plants lacking TRX <em>o1</em> (<em>trxo1</em>), TRX h2 (<em>trxh2</em>), or both NADPH-dependent TRX reductase A and B (<em>ntrab</em>), alongside wild-type (WT) plants. Molecular docking revealed multiple stable interaction modes between TRX <em>o1</em> and GOGAT, GDH1, and GDH2. The lowest-energy clusters indicate high-affinity binding, with distinct hotspots identified for each enzyme. These results suggest that TRX <em>o1</em> may engage in several energetically favorable conformations relevant to functional or regulatory interactions. The activity of GOGAT and GDH was lower in both <em>trxo1</em> and <em>ntrab</em> mutant lines at ED. In addition, <em>trxo1</em> mutants exhibited a reduction in the potential quantum yield of PSII under HL stress, accompanied by higher activities of GOGAT and GDH compared with WT plants under HL conditions. Collectively, our results suggest that the mTRX system is important to modulate GOGAT and GDH activities, including under HL stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":93846,"journal":{"name":"ACS agricultural science & technology","volume":"6 9","pages":"1914–1922"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149003717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microbial and Biochemical Biopesticides for Postharvest Applications: A Patent Landscape Analysis","authors":"Anna Cristina P. Lima,&nbsp;João Rogério B. A. Rodrigues,&nbsp;Maria Fernanda S. Mota,&nbsp;Márcio V. C. B. Cortes,&nbsp;Kelyane Silva Cespedes,&nbsp;Vicente A. C. Ferreira,&nbsp;Elisa D. Cavalcanti,&nbsp;Otniel Freitas-Silva,&nbsp;Alexandre G. Vasconcellos,&nbsp;Denise M. G. Freire","doi":"10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00463","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Postharvest fruit losses and the global demand for safer, chemical-free foods have increased the urgency of developing sustainable alternatives to synthetic fungicides. Biopesticides play a key role in agroecological transitions, offering environmentally sound and residue-free solutions for postharvest disease management. Despite significant research advances, the global innovation landscape for postharvest biopesticides remains poorly understood (i.e., the geographic distribution, technological maturity, and institutional drivers of this innovation have not been systematically mapped), limiting large-scale adoption and policy integration. Understanding patent activity provides valuable insight into technological trends, innovation drivers, and regulatory barriers shaping the development of these green technologies. Here, we review the global patent landscape for postharvest biopesticides, based on 251 patent families retrieved from Espacenet and INPI databases without time restriction. The main points are as follows: (1) the innovation field is rapidly evolving and strongly driven by research institutions, with universities responsible for 59% of all filings; (2) China leads patenting activity (45%), followed by the United States, reflecting regional asymmetries in technological capacity; (3) microbial biopesticides dominate the landscape, particularly <em>Bacillus spp</em>., which account for 26% of all identified biocontrol agents; (4) the main target pathogens (<em>Botrytis cinerea</em>, <em>Penicillium expansum</em>, and <em>P. digitatum</em>) are responsible for major postharvest losses in apples, tomatoes, and pears; and (5) integrated formulations combining microbial, biochemical, and chemical components represent 26% of filings, highlighting efforts to enhance product efficacy and stability through synergistic strategies. However, large-scale adoption remains limited by regulatory complexity, short shelf life, inconsistent field performance, and weak technology transfer from academia to industry. This review provides strategic insights to strengthen innovation ecosystems, align regulatory frameworks, and accelerate the transition toward safer and more sustainable postharvest biocontrol practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":93846,"journal":{"name":"ACS agricultural science & technology","volume":"6 9","pages":"1702–1720"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149003721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methane-Derived Zero-Valent Carbon Solids Inhibit Nitrification and Decrease Nitrous Oxide Flux from Agricultural Soils","authors":"Johanna Bangala,&nbsp;Cory Schwarz,&nbsp;Xiaodong Gao,&nbsp;Antara Varma,&nbsp;Katie Long,&nbsp;Caroline A. Masiello,&nbsp;Pedro J.J. Alvarez","doi":"10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00312","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Zero-valent carbon (ZVC) is a byproduct of hydrogen production by pyrolysis of methane or other hydrocarbons, and its production may increase as part of the energy transition. Its pyrogenic nature has prompted comparisons to biochar for agricultural soil amendment, which motivates proactive assessment of its potential impacts on microbial ecosystem services such as nitrogen (N) cycling. Past research with pure bacterial cultures suggested that ZVC could inhibit nitrification, which would enhance soil retention and plant utilization of applied N fertilizers. Here, we conducted soil microcosm studies to verify this effect in a more realistic system and determine whether it may translate to climate benefits by decreasing soil nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions. ZVC-amended microcosms were prepared with clay or sandy soils to assess response variability, and biochar-amended microcosms were included for benchmarking. ZVC hindered nitrification in both soils, resulting in lower N₂O cumulative fluxes by up to 15 ± 2% compared to unamended controls. Though NH₄⁺ application caused changes in the soil microbial community after 30-day incubation, ZVC or biochar amendment had minimal impact on community structure or relative abundance and expression of archetypal nitrogen cycling genes (<em>amo</em> and <em>nor</em>) compared with unamended controls. Similar to biochar, ZVC decreased ammonium bioavailability for nitrification by electrostatic physisorption. Overall, this study de-risks ZVC as agricultural soil amendment and suggests that it could be a greener alternative to chemical nitrification inhibitors, with potential climate benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":93846,"journal":{"name":"ACS agricultural science & technology","volume":"6 9","pages":"1727–1735"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149003757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Why Is the Direct Use of Crop Models by Farmers Still Limited?","authors":"Sahila Beegum,&nbsp;Dennis Timlin,&nbsp;Wayne Roper,&nbsp;David Fleisher,&nbsp;Eunjin Han,&nbsp;Chittaranjan Ray","doi":"10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00845","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93846,"journal":{"name":"ACS agricultural science & technology","volume":"6 9","pages":"1724–1726"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149003758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High-Precision Detection of Homona magnanima and Adoxophyes honmai in Mandarin Orchards Using Deep Learning","authors":"Soon Hwa Kwon,&nbsp;Yong Suk Chung,&nbsp;Jinhyun Ahn,&nbsp;Kyung Jin Park,&nbsp;Thanh Tuan Thai","doi":"10.1021/acsagscitech.5c00978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsagscitech.5c00978","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effective monitoring and management of agricultural pests are critical for sustainable crop production and minimizing economic losses. This study presents the development of the <em>Adoxophyes honmai</em> and <em>Homona magnanima</em> Detection Phenomics Dataset (AHMDP Dataset) and the design of a robust deep learning model for automated insect detection using the YOLOv11 framework. Images were collected from eight mandarin orange orchards on Jeju Island, South Korea, using pheromone-baited unmanned monitoring traps equipped with high-resolution cameras. The dataset comprises 15,531 annotated images containing 36,129 instances of the two major tortrix moth species, <em>Adoxophyes honmai</em> and <em>Homona magnanima</em>, annotated with precise bounding boxes. A comprehensive preprocessing pipeline was implemented, including image slicing via the Slicing Aided Hyper Inference (SAHI) method and annotation conversion to the You Only Look Once (YOLO) format, to enhance the detection of small insect instances and maintain data consistency. The YOLOv11-based detection model was trained on this dataset and evaluated on a separate validation set, achieving a mean average precision ([email protected]) of 0.991 and an [email protected]:0.95 of 0.832, demonstrating high precision and recall for both insect species. The model’s inference speed supports real-time deployment, offering a practical solution for continuous pest monitoring in orchard environments. This integrated approach, combining a well-curated dataset with a state-of-the-art detection framework, lays the foundation for scalable, accurate phenomics analysis of insect populations, facilitating informed decision-making in integrated pest management.</p>","PeriodicalId":93846,"journal":{"name":"ACS agricultural science & technology","volume":"6 9","pages":"1751–1760"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149003779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A New Auxiliary Method for Screening of Monoclonal Antibodies Produced against Bacteria and Secreted by Hybridoma Cells: Antigen Colloidal Gold Immunochromatography Strips","authors":"Zhiqiang Huang,&nbsp;Shuiqin Fang,&nbsp;Jinmin Hu,&nbsp;Jiaming Li,&nbsp;Xudong Guo,&nbsp;Qing Liu,&nbsp;Dezhi Li","doi":"10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00314","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), though considered as the gold standard method for screening or detecting monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) against bacterial pathogens, is time-consuming and burdensome. Hence, we developed an antigen colloidal gold immunochromatography strip (ACGICS) by immobilizing inactivated bacterial antigen at the test line (T line) and AuNPs@goat anti-mouse IgG on the conjugate pad for rapid detection of McAbs against the target bacteria. Compared with the traditional indirect ELISA, the applicability survey of ACGICS for six bacterial hybridomas and cross-reactivity of E7 cell cultures were consistent with those of indirect ELISA, and the sensitivity of ACGICS for cell cultures and purified antibodies was greater than or equal to that of indirect ELISA. Through simulated sample analysis, ACGICS was not disturbed by non-target hybridoma. In addition, ACGICS could be applied to the entire preparation and screening process except for the initial round of screening tests, which revealed that ACGICS could be used as an auxiliary screening method for target antibody-secreting hybridomas within 10 minutes. Therefore, the antigen colloidal gold immunochromatographic strips appear to be an alternative method to ELISA, especially in the process of screening hybridoma cells that produce bacterial antibodies.</p>","PeriodicalId":93846,"journal":{"name":"ACS agricultural science & technology","volume":"6 9","pages":"1905–1913"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149003783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Differential Non-Fiber Agronomic Properties and Biochemically Related Fourier Transform Infrared Spectral Features of Cotton Genotypes with Contrasting Fiber Lengths","authors":"Zhongqi He,&nbsp;Haile Tewolde,&nbsp;Yongliang Liu,&nbsp;HeeJin Kim,&nbsp;Marina Naoumkina,&nbsp;Sunghyun Nam,&nbsp;Xinhua Yin,&nbsp;Jack McCarty, Jr.","doi":"10.1021/acsagscitech.5c01119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsagscitech.5c01119","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy is widely used in agricultural research, linking the FT-IR biochemical features to agronomic properties is quite limited. In this work, three cotton mutants with shorter fiber lengths (<em>L</em><em>i</em>₁, <em>L</em><em>i</em>₂, and <em>l</em><em>i</em>_<em>y</em>) and two wild types (DP5690 and MD15) were grown under field conditions to characterize their plant biomass parts at three growth stages for nine non-fiber agronomic properties and six biochemically related FT-IR spectral features. Compared to the wild-type, lower values of protein-related FT-IR bands were observed in leaf blade samples of <em>li</em>_<em>y</em> and <em>L</em><em>i</em>₁ but not in <em>L</em><em>i</em>₂. FT-IR spectroscopy coupled with correlation analysis pinpointed that the major growth-retardant factor for <em>Li</em>₁ and <em>l</em><em>i</em>_<em>y</em> was the alteration of the biomass synthesis/accumulation in leaf blades. Leaf blades should be the samples selected for future protein profiling for plant growth and fiber cell initiation due to the gene modifications in the three mutants.</p>","PeriodicalId":93846,"journal":{"name":"ACS agricultural science & technology","volume":"6 9","pages":"1761–1774"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149010631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategic Lignin Fractionation: Sustainable Encapsulation and Controlled Release of Pelargonic Acid","authors":"Laís D. Battaglini,&nbsp;Jéssica S. Rodrigues,&nbsp;Amanda S. M de Freitas,&nbsp;Anna Branellec,&nbsp;Tais Germano-Costa,&nbsp;Ana C. Preisler,&nbsp;Brian C. Cardoso,&nbsp;Renata Lima,&nbsp;Leonardo F. Fraceto","doi":"10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00693","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Interest in bio-based herbicides, such as pelargonic acid (PA), a naturally occurring fatty acid with rapid post-emergent herbicidal activity, has increased in response to the growing demand for sustainable and effective weed-control strategies. However, its practical application remains constrained by high volatility, photodegradation, and limited residual activity. In this study, kraft lignin (KL) was fractionated using aqueous acetic acid at defined concentrations (30%, 40%, and 50%) to obtain well-characterized fractions (KL30, KL40, and KL50). These fractions were subsequently used to synthesize lignin nanoparticles encapsulating PA via antisolvent precipitation. The resulting formulations were systematically characterized for their structural, colloidal, and thermal properties, as well as photostability, release kinetics, and herbicidal performance. Among the tested systems, KL30-based nanoparticles demonstrated high encapsulation efficiency, enhanced resistance to ultraviolet C radiation, and sustained colloidal stability. Post-emergence bioassays using <em>Lolium multiflorum</em> and <em>Amaranthus viridis</em> demonstrated that KL30_1PA induced rapid and severe phytotoxicity effects like those of commercial formulations while also maintaining low cytotoxicity toward mammalian cells. These findings demonstrate that rational lignin fractionation improves nanoparticle design and supports the development of scalable, effective, and environmentally sustainable agrochemical delivery systems for PA.</p>","PeriodicalId":93846,"journal":{"name":"ACS agricultural science & technology","volume":"6 9","pages":"2004–2016"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149010706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Field Evaluation of Nanosulfur to Control Grapevine Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe necator)","authors":"Jon Dominic Habito,&nbsp;Chaoyi Deng,&nbsp;Yi Wang,&nbsp;Washington L. da Silva,&nbsp;Jason C. White,&nbsp;Melanie Kah","doi":"10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00163","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This field study evaluated nanosulfur to control powdery mildew on mature grapevines (<em>Vitis vinifera</em> cv. Chardonnay) over 56 days (growth stages E-L 32 to E-L 35/36). Three sulfur nanoformulations, uncoated (NS), stearic acid-coated (SA), and polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated (PVP), were applied at 1.47 kg/ha per application, alongside a commercial micronized sulfur (Microthiol Disperss) at 14.7 kg/ha, and a water-only control. The sulfur nanoformulations achieved similar plant protection against powdery mildew to micronized sulfur but at a 10-fold lower rate, demonstrating greater efficiency. While fruit yield and relative chlorophyll levels did not differ from micronized sulfur, nanosulfur treatment influenced grape quality, particularly titratable acidity, grape juice pH, and elemental content. Nanosulfur treatments enhanced oxidative stress responses, particularly catalase activity, indicating a potential role in plant host defense in grapevines. This work contributes to the growing body of evidence demonstrating the efficacy of nanomaterials in the field, not only for plant protection but also for the potential for increasing yield and crop quality in viticulture.</p>","PeriodicalId":93846,"journal":{"name":"ACS agricultural science & technology","volume":"6 9","pages":"1837–1850"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149010613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mineral Iron-Polyphenol Interplay on Heterogeneous Biochar Surfaces: Implications for Circular Nutrient Recovery in Sustainable Agriculture","authors":"Malachi J. Graupman,&nbsp;Tonoy K. Das,&nbsp;Shirsa Mazumdar,&nbsp;Hafiz Muhammad Umer Aslam,&nbsp;Akhilendra B. Gupta,&nbsp;Abhishek Sharma,&nbsp;Achintya N. Bezbaruah","doi":"10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00256","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Two environmentally friendly iron-functionalized pine-wood-derived biochar adsorbents were developed and compared for phosphate recovery and reuse: (i) ferric chloride-modified biochar (Fe-BC) and (ii) green tea–mediated iron-modified biochar (GT-Fe-BC). Batch experiments demonstrated effective phosphate recovery by Fe-BC (&gt;80%) and GT-Fe-BC (&gt;70%) within ∼1 h. Adsorption kinetics for both materials were best described by the pseudo-second-order (PSO) model, indicating a chemisorption-dominated process. Elovich and intraparticle diffusion analyses further confirmed that phosphate uptake involved chemisorption accompanied by both film diffusion and intraparticle diffusion. Freundlich isotherm fitting indicated heterogeneous surface adsorption for both materials, with GT-Fe-BC exhibiting a broader distribution of active sites. The maximum P adsorption capacities were 9.12 mg/g for Fe-BC and 14.31 mg/g for GT-Fe-BC. Characterization analyses (SEM–EDS and FTIR) confirmed successful iron incorporation and phosphate complexation with iron-containing phases. XPS analysis further revealed phosphate adsorption through Fe–O–P inner-sphere complexation and outer-sphere interactions. In comparison to Fe-BC, GT-Fe-BC worked effectively (&gt;98% phosphate removal) over a wide pH range of 2–10, making it a robust adsorbent. The desorption studies showed sustained phosphate and iron release from both systems. Compared to Fe-BC, GT-Fe-BC showed higher release of both species, possibly due to more reactive green tea–mediated iron phases that continuously release Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺ bound to phosphate. The study suggests that both adsorbents have strong potential for phosphate recovery and subsequent reuse as slow-release fertilizers, with their application tailored to specific nutrient recovery and delivery requirements.</p>","PeriodicalId":93846,"journal":{"name":"ACS agricultural science & technology","volume":"6 9","pages":"1867–1879"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149010652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}