[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology最新文献

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[Aberrant mitochondrial dynamics in myeloid neoplasms]. [髓系肿瘤线粒体动力学异常]。
[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.11406/rinketsu.67.940
Yoshihiro Hayashi
{"title":"[Aberrant mitochondrial dynamics in myeloid neoplasms].","authors":"Yoshihiro Hayashi","doi":"10.11406/rinketsu.67.940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11406/rinketsu.67.940","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Growing evidence has revealed that mitochondria are not merely bioenergetic organelles but also critical regulators of inflammation, cell death, and stem cell maintenance. Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are myeloid malignancies that arise from hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells harboring genetic alterations; however, their fundamental disease phenotypes are distinct. Notably, hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in MDS, which are characterized by chronic inflammation and ineffective hematopoiesis, exhibit excessive mitochondrial fragmentation independent of the underlying mutational profile. In contrast, AML, a malignancy driven primarily by uncontrolled proliferation, is associated with mitochondrial fusion and an increase in mitochondrial mass. These distinct mitochondrial dynamics appear to reflect disease-specific biological demands rather than incidental cellular abnormalities. This review focuses on the differences in mitochondrial dynamics and function between MDS and AML and discusses how these mitochondrial alterations contribute to the pathogenesis of myeloid neoplasms.</p>","PeriodicalId":93844,"journal":{"name":"[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology","volume":"67 8","pages":"940-944"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148860703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Balancing hemostasis and thrombosis in aging people with hemophilia]. [老年血友病患者止血与血栓的平衡]。
[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.11406/rinketsu.67.403
Azusa Nagao
{"title":"[Balancing hemostasis and thrombosis in aging people with hemophilia].","authors":"Azusa Nagao","doi":"10.11406/rinketsu.67.403","DOIUrl":"10.11406/rinketsu.67.403","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Advances in hemophilia care have markedly improved bleeding control and extended life expectancy, bringing age-related comorbidities to the forefront. Ischemic heart disease (IHD) and other thrombotic events are no longer rare in real-world practice. While observational studies from Europe and North America report that 5% to 8% of patients experience IHD-related events, earlier Japanese retrospective data suggested a much lower burden. In the nationwide prospective ADVANCE Japan cohort of adults with hemophilia aged ≥40 years, IHD-related events have been observed during follow-up, highlighting the need for contemporary evidence from Japan. Moreover, comparisons between predicted and observed events indicate potential miscalibration of general population-derived risk models (e.g., QRISK and the Suita score) when applied to hemophilia. For acute coronary syndromes and PCI, peri-procedural hemostatic management-ensuring adequate factor VIII/IX activity, optimizing access strategy, and coordinating antithrombotic intensity-is essential. Shortened dual antiplatelet therapy regimens supported by trials in high-bleeding-risk populations may be informative, but extrapolation requires individualized assessment. The role of direct oral anticoagulants, including in patients receiving emicizumab, remains uncertain. Multidisciplinary care and shared decision-making are pivotal to balancing bleeding and thrombosis risks in the aging hemophilia population.</p>","PeriodicalId":93844,"journal":{"name":"[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology","volume":"67 5","pages":"403-412"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148159346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pure red cell aplasia in a patient with cold agglutinin disease-associated lymphoproliferative disorder]. [感冒凝集素病相关淋巴细胞增生性疾病患者的纯红细胞发育不全]。
[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.11406/rinketsu.67.118
Makiko Ogawa, Yuki Osada, Aina Tomori, Taro Mizuki, Sakae Tanosaki, Ken Suzuki
{"title":"[Pure red cell aplasia in a patient with cold agglutinin disease-associated lymphoproliferative disorder].","authors":"Makiko Ogawa, Yuki Osada, Aina Tomori, Taro Mizuki, Sakae Tanosaki, Ken Suzuki","doi":"10.11406/rinketsu.67.118","DOIUrl":"10.11406/rinketsu.67.118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 51-year-old woman had been noted to have anemia since 2019 and developed Raynaud's phenomenon during winter or in air-conditioned environments from 2021. In January 2024, she experienced palpitations, tinnitus, dyspnea on exertion, and fatigue. Twenty-three days later, she was urgently admitted to hospital with severe anemia (Hb 2.8 g/dl). She was diagnosed with primary cold agglutinin disease (CAD) and CAD-associated lymphoproliferative disorder (LPD). While she was under observation, undergoing red blood cell transfusion with avoidance of cold exposure, her anemia progressed without worsening of hemolysis and she was diagnosed with pure red cell aplasia (PRCA). Cyclosporine A (CsA) was administered for 10 days without response, and treatment was switched to bendamustine-rituximab (BR) for LPD. Although her LPD improved, her PRCA persisted; CsA was therefore resumed, leading to improvement in the PRCA. In October, her CAD-LPD relapsed with hemolysis, and BR therapy with continued CsA treatment again achieved improvement in the CAD-LPD without worsening of the PRCA. This rare case of primary CAD-associated LPD complicated by PRCA highlights the importance of accurate disease assessment and appropriate treatment strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":93844,"journal":{"name":"[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology","volume":"67 2","pages":"118-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147358058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Key points in second-line therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia]. 慢性髓系白血病二线治疗要点
[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.11406/rinketsu.67.142
Takaaki Ono
{"title":"[Key points in second-line therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia].","authors":"Takaaki Ono","doi":"10.11406/rinketsu.67.142","DOIUrl":"10.11406/rinketsu.67.142","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have markedly improved the prognosis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). In Japan, in addition to the four established first-line TKIs, asciminib is now approved as an initial therapy, expanding the treatment options. Nevertheless, more than 10% of patients treated with asciminib over 48 weeks, and approximately 20-30% of those receiving other TKIs over five years, require second-line therapy because of resistance or intolerance. As first-line choices diversify, selecting the optimal second-line regimen has become increasingly complex. For intolerance, switching should be guided by the adverse-event profile with attention to potential cross-intolerance. For resistance, assessment of BCR::ABL1 mutations is essential, and second-line agents should be chosen according to the initial TKI and mutation sensitivity. This article summarizes the criteria and timing for switching to second-line therapy and key considerations for selecting and managing second-line TKIs, and briefly reviews the evidence for asciminib and ponatinib in second-line and later settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":93844,"journal":{"name":"[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology","volume":"67 2","pages":"142-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147358050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Overview]. (概述)。
[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.11406/rinketsu.67.548
Tohru Fujiwara
{"title":"[Overview].","authors":"Tohru Fujiwara","doi":"10.11406/rinketsu.67.548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11406/rinketsu.67.548","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93844,"journal":{"name":"[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology","volume":"67 6","pages":"548"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148414434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.11406/rinketsu.67.517
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"10.11406/rinketsu.67.517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11406/rinketsu.67.517","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93844,"journal":{"name":"[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology","volume":"67 6","pages":"517"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148414172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Diagnosis and management of bleeding disorders caused by hyperfibrinolysis (designated intractable disease No. 347 in Japan)]. 【高纤溶引起的出血性疾病的诊断和治疗(日本指定顽固性疾病No. 347)】。
[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.11406/rinketsu.67.606
Yuko Suzuki
{"title":"[Diagnosis and management of bleeding disorders caused by hyperfibrinolysis (designated intractable disease No. 347 in Japan)].","authors":"Yuko Suzuki","doi":"10.11406/rinketsu.67.606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11406/rinketsu.67.606","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hyperfibrinolysis-related bleeding is well recognized in conditions such as the acute phase of trauma, disseminated intravascular coagulation with hyperfibrinolysis, and acute promyelocytic leukemia. In contrast, whether primary hyperfibrinolysis can directly cause bleeding in the absence of an underlying disorder has not been sufficiently investigated, largely due to the lack of an established disease concept and the limited availability of reliable functional assays. Congenital deficiencies of individual fibrinolysis inhibitors-such as plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) deficiency, α<sub>2</sub>-plasmin inhibitor (α<sub>2</sub>-PI) deficiency, and thrombomodulin (TM) disorders leading to impaired activation of thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI)-are extremely rare but are known to result in severe bleeding manifestations. Based on functional assessment assays for these conditions, we have proposed a novel disease entity, \"bleeding disorders caused by hyperfibrinolysis,\" and established diagnostic criteria. This entity was designated in Japan as an intractable disease (No. 347), effective April 2025. This review outlines the clinical significance and diagnostic framework of this disorder and highlights the potential contribution of fibrinolytic dysfunction to bleeding disorder of unknown cause (BDUC).</p>","PeriodicalId":93844,"journal":{"name":"[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology","volume":"67 6","pages":"606-614"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148414272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Fibrin-associated large B-cell lymphoma confined to a left atrial myxoma showing durable remission after surgical resection alone]. [纤维蛋白相关大b细胞淋巴瘤局限于左心房黏液瘤,仅手术切除后可持久缓解]。
[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.11406/rinketsu.67.316
Natsumi Sakai, Masaaki Hotta, Sumire Inoue, Yuya Oshima, Masahiro Yoshimoto, Ayako Iwama, Yukie Tsubokura, Hideaki Yoshimura, Shinya Fujita, Atsushi Satake, Tomoki Ito
{"title":"[Fibrin-associated large B-cell lymphoma confined to a left atrial myxoma showing durable remission after surgical resection alone].","authors":"Natsumi Sakai, Masaaki Hotta, Sumire Inoue, Yuya Oshima, Masahiro Yoshimoto, Ayako Iwama, Yukie Tsubokura, Hideaki Yoshimura, Shinya Fujita, Atsushi Satake, Tomoki Ito","doi":"10.11406/rinketsu.67.316","DOIUrl":"10.11406/rinketsu.67.316","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fibrin-associated large B-cell lymphoma is an extremely rare subtype of LBCL, characterized by distinctive pathological findings and symptoms, and is generally considered to follow an indolent clinical course. Here we report a case of fibrin-associated large B-cell lymphoma arising in association with an incidentally discovered left atrial myxoma, which has remained in remission with surgical resection alone. The patient was an 84-year-old woman. In September 2023, a routine preoperative chest X-ray performed prior to surgery for osteoarthritis of the shoulder revealed an abnormal shadow. Subsequent echocardiography demonstrated an intracardiac mass in the left atrium, and the patient was referred to our cardiology department. Echocardiography at our hospital revealed a pedunculated mass attached to the atrial septum, consistent with a diagnosis of left atrial myxoma. The mass measured approximately 80 mm and prolapsed between the left atrium and ventricle. Given the risk of obstruction, urgent surgical resection was performed. Histopathological examination of the resected specimen confirmed the diagnosis of fibrin-associated large B-cell lymphoma, and the patient was subsequently referred to the hematology department. A systemic workup revealed no evidence of additional disease. She has remained disease-free without any further therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":93844,"journal":{"name":"[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology","volume":"67 4","pages":"316-320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147936401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Strategies to overcome CAR-T cell exhaustion and terminal differentiation]. [克服CAR-T细胞耗竭和终末分化的策略]。
[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.11406/rinketsu.67.335
Yuki Kagoya
{"title":"[Strategies to overcome CAR-T cell exhaustion and terminal differentiation].","authors":"Yuki Kagoya","doi":"10.11406/rinketsu.67.335","DOIUrl":"10.11406/rinketsu.67.335","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adoptive transfer of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered T cells has been successfully established in B-cell malignancies and multiple myeloma. The fitness of infused CAR-T cells is closely associated with durable clinical responses. Terminal differentiation, which compromises long-term persistence, and exhaustion, which dampens effector function, are major drivers of T-cell dysfunction. Recent studies have demonstrated that genetic engineering approaches that modulate gene expression and epigenetic programs can counteract these mechanisms and enhance T-cell function. In addition, strategies to augment T-cell function through artificial cytokine signaling have been extensively investigated. This review discusses these recent advancements.</p>","PeriodicalId":93844,"journal":{"name":"[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology","volume":"67 4","pages":"335-341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147936452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Intrathecal immunoglobulin administration for refractory viral central nervous system infection after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation]. [异体造血干细胞移植后顽固性病毒性中枢神经系统感染的鞘内免疫球蛋白治疗]。
[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.11406/rinketsu.67.910
Masaaki Matsuo, Shinsuke Kusakabe, Ryumei Kurashige, Kentaro Fukushima, Keiichi Nakata, Akihisa Hino, Hidenori Kasahara, Tomoaki Ueda, Jiro Fujita, Naoki Hosen
{"title":"[Intrathecal immunoglobulin administration for refractory viral central nervous system infection after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation].","authors":"Masaaki Matsuo, Shinsuke Kusakabe, Ryumei Kurashige, Kentaro Fukushima, Keiichi Nakata, Akihisa Hino, Hidenori Kasahara, Tomoaki Ueda, Jiro Fujita, Naoki Hosen","doi":"10.11406/rinketsu.67.910","DOIUrl":"10.11406/rinketsu.67.910","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Central nervous system (CNS) viral infections after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are associated with poor prognosis and have limited therapeutic options. We report three cases of refractory CNS viral infection treated by combination therapy with antiviral agents and intrathecal immunoglobulin administration. Case 1 involved cytomegalovirus encephalitis, Case 2 varicella zoster virus meningitis, and Case 3 human herpesvirus 6 encephalitis; all were resistant to antiviral agents. Two patients achieved viral DNA negativity in cerebrospinal fluid, and none experienced adverse events related to intrathecal injection. Although no intrathecal immunoglobulin products have been approved for use in Japan, our findings suggest that this treatment may be a viable option in selected refractory cases. Further studies are warranted to clarify the optimal agent, dosage, and schedule.</p>","PeriodicalId":93844,"journal":{"name":"[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology","volume":"67 8","pages":"910-915"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148860321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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