The international journal of evidence & proof最新文献_第5页

Grocery Shopping Has Become Complicated. Managing Dual-tasks in a Supermarket for Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease 杂货店购物变得复杂了。阿尔茨海默病患者在超市的双重任务管理

The international journal of evidence & proof Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.37394/232020.2021.1.10

F. Morganti, Elena Minelli

{"title":"Grocery Shopping Has Become Complicated. Managing Dual-tasks in a Supermarket for Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease","authors":"F. Morganti, Elena Minelli","doi":"10.37394/232020.2021.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232020.2021.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"The executive functions neuropsychological assessment with paper and pencil tests is particularly sensitive to the lack of ecological validity. If the purpose of the clinician is not to get a merely theoretical measure, but to assess the deficit impact on patient’s life, the classical tests for executive functions are not very informative. A more ecological measure could be provided by the direct observation of the patient in his daily life, but this practice is largely cost-demanding and difficult to implement. Moreover by assuming an enactive cognition approach, the role of interaction between the embodied behaviors and the affordances provided in the coupling with the environment in which the agent’s activity is placed remains unrevealed from classical neuropsychological tests. Recently, the introduction of virtual reality simulations in clinical neuropsychology seems to provide peculiar opportunities for the evaluation of the ecological impact of disease in neurological patients, while introducing new inputs for the research on embodied cognition and enactive knowledge acquisition. This contribution aims in analyzing how a virtual reality dual-task test, set in the scene of a supermarket, can be used to assess executive functions in adult/elderly population and in patients with Alzheimer disease. The results show that the test has convergent validity, compared to the Mini Mental State Evaluation and Tower of London tests and discriminant validity in identifying the degenerative disease, compared to healthy subjects matched for age, sex and education.","PeriodicalId":93382,"journal":{"name":"The international journal of evidence & proof","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76708974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Modeling of the Plane Film Flow in Alternating Electromagnetic Field 交变电磁场中平面膜流的建模

The international journal of evidence & proof Pub Date : 2021-08-14 DOI: 10.37394/232020.2021.1.9

Ivan Kazachkov

引用次数: 0

Geometric Probabilities in Euclidean Space E3 欧几里得空间E3中的几何概率

The international journal of evidence & proof Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.37394/232020.2021.1.8

G. Caristi, A. Puglisi, E. Saitta

引用次数: 0

A Novel Method of 2D Computation and Reconstruction 一种新的二维计算与重建方法

The international journal of evidence & proof Pub Date : 2021-05-09 DOI: 10.37394/232020.2021.1.6

D. Jakóbczak

引用次数: 0

Simulation of Extreme Insured Losses in Natural Catastrophes 自然灾害中极端保险损失的模拟

The international journal of evidence & proof Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.37394/232020.2021.1.5

V. Pacáková, P. Jindrová

引用次数: 0

A New Model for Determining Production Capacity 一种新的产能确定模型

The international journal of evidence & proof Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.37394/232020.2021.1.4

T. Buda, Emilia Calefariu, F. Sârbu, Garila Calefariu

{"title":"A New Model for Determining Production Capacity","authors":"T. Buda, Emilia Calefariu, F. Sârbu, Garila Calefariu","doi":"10.37394/232020.2021.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232020.2021.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Traian Alexandru Buda, EThis paper introduces a new model for computing the production capacity in a manufacturing system or in a supply chain. Solving the production capacity problem means to be able to answer the following question: how many parts, from each product, can be produced by a given manufacturing system in a given time span considering the product mix and a multi-stage Bill of Materials? The proposed model is able to determine the production capacity and the loading level per resource for a manufacturing system using as inputs the Bill of Materials, Routing file, time span and product mix. The novelty brought by this method consists in the adoption of the matrix calculus in order to manipulate the inputs to obtain the requested outputs. The opportunity of such a model is that it offers the complete view on the capacity problem with a full range of answers: the available and required capacity at resource and finished product level and the loading level for each resource. Also the facile implementation and integration in ERP systems is a vital point. The use of such a model is in the investment process, middle and long-term capacity planning and client order confirmation process. The model aims to solveany type of manufacturing system.","PeriodicalId":93382,"journal":{"name":"The international journal of evidence & proof","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87501491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Student Perceptions on the Effectiveness of Collaborative Problem-based Learning Using Online Pair Programming Tools 学生对使用在线结对编程工具进行基于问题的协作学习的有效性的看法

The international journal of evidence & proof Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.37394/232020.2021.1.3

Maira Kotsovoulou, Vassilia Stefanou

引用次数: 1

Optimal Indebtedness of the Concrete Firm in the Passive Way of Optimizing 被动优化方式下混凝土企业最优负债

The international journal of evidence & proof Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.37394/232020.2021.1.2

M. Hrdý

{"title":"Optimal Indebtedness of the Concrete Firm in the Passive Way of Optimizing","authors":"M. Hrdý","doi":"10.37394/232020.2021.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232020.2021.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to analyze the problem of optimizing of the capital structure of the concrete firm in the passive way of optimizing and to find some possible branch standards in the chosen branches. The most important problem in the theory of optimizing is to identify the theory which best fit and in practice it is necessary to cope with some application problems which results from the use of the concrete theory. The firm in fact has to decide firstly if to start the process of active optimizing or if it is satisfied with the passive way of optimizing by respecting the branch standards or by respecting the Pecking Order Theory. In case of branch standards the firm is trying to come near the average indebtedness in some concrete branch and in case of the Pecking Order Theory the firm follows the recommendations of this theory and use firstly the internal financial sources, then debt and finally the equity. The most important application problem in case of using the branch standards is the identification of the average indebtedness in some concrete branch and to judge if this average indebtedness is possible to use as this standard or if it is necessary to adjust this amount according to the other factors. In case of using the Pecking Order Theory it is necessary for the firm to have all financial sources available otherwise the process of optimizing means only findings actually any kind of financial source. The concrete branches were chosen and some concrete data were analyzed. It was found out that the branch standards are relatively complicated way of optimizing of the capital structure of the firm, but relatively feasible. The branch standards on the level of 50 % of indebtedness were recommended for the branch of Beverages and Construction Supplies, on the level of 45 % for the branch of Railroads, on the level of 40 % for the branch of Electrical Equipment and on the level of 35 % for the branch of Machinery.","PeriodicalId":93382,"journal":{"name":"The international journal of evidence & proof","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77818777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Ontology-based Approach to Collaborative Development of Domain Information Space 基于本体的领域信息空间协同开发方法

The international journal of evidence & proof Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37394/232020.2021.1.1

A. Anikin, Dmitry Litovkin, M. Kultsova, Volgograd

引用次数: 1

Killing Kaplanism: Flawed methodologies, the standard of proof and modernity 杀死卡普兰主义:有缺陷的方法论、证明标准和现代性

The international journal of evidence & proof Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/1365712718798387

William Cullerne Bown

{"title":"Killing Kaplanism: Flawed methodologies, the standard of proof and modernity","authors":"William Cullerne Bown","doi":"10.1177/1365712718798387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1365712718798387","url":null,"abstract":"Attempts to establish a quantitative framework for policy-making in the criminal justice system in recent decades have coalesced around the problem of the standard of proof and Kaplan’s influential 1968 paper. The central thread of work continues to use an equation he put forward while abandoning some of his foundational assumptions, an approach I call ‘Kaplanism’. Despite a growing awareness of deficiencies, elements of this school of thought, such as the parsing of concerns into the two categories of ‘error reduction’ and ‘error distribution’, have entered the general jurisprudential discourse. Here I launch a methodological attack and claim to kill this approach. This allows me to refute Laudan and other ‘consequentialist’ approaches to the standard identified by Walen, Walen’s own approach and an important part of Stein’s underpinnings. The same tools allow me to also refute Laudan’s earlier m/n meta-epistemology, Lippke’s ‘adage’, Stewart’s formalisation of Dworkin, Dahlman’s Bayesian work and (at least in criminal law) Kaplow’s law and economics approach. I also refute Hamer’s ‘conventional rationale’ for the current standard, Lillquist’s approach to the same and what Epps reports as ‘the Blackstone principle’. The law is left with no epistemic basis for policies, which, I argue, leaves it struggling for public trust in the modern era.","PeriodicalId":93382,"journal":{"name":"The international journal of evidence & proof","volume":"6 1","pages":"229 - 254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75333637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2