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Unusual Upper Emsian Tabulata and Rugosa from the Floresta Formation of Columbia 哥伦比亚Floresta组不寻常的上埃姆西亚Tabulata和Rugosa
IF 1.9 3区 地球科学
Bulletin of Geosciences Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.3140/bull.geosci.1766
Y. Plusquellec
{"title":"Unusual Upper Emsian Tabulata and Rugosa from the Floresta Formation of Columbia","authors":"Y. Plusquellec","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1766","url":null,"abstract":"trilobites and inarticulate brachiopods from the Devonian Floresta Formation, eastern Cordillera of Columbia. The aim of the present work is to give some new data about the corals and to draw attention to the presence in South America of representatives of 1) an unusual Hicetesbearing specimen of Procteria (Granulidictyum) described as G. alechinskyi sp. nov. and 2) Devonodiscus, a discoid coral genus erected by Pedder (2019) with Devonodiscus latisubex Pedder, 2019 as type species.","PeriodicalId":9332,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Geosciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"441-454"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45053845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Taxonomy, biostratigraphy and biofacies of an Upper Ordovician (Katian) conodont fauna from the Casaio Formation, Northwest Spain 西班牙西北部Casaio组上奥陶统(Katian)牙形石动物群的分类学、生物地层学和生物相
IF 1.9 3区 地球科学
Bulletin of Geosciences Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.3140/bull.geosci.1759
G. Voldman, J. M. Toyos
{"title":"Taxonomy, biostratigraphy and biofacies of an Upper Ordovician (Katian) conodont fauna from the Casaio Formation, Northwest Spain","authors":"G. Voldman, J. M. Toyos","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1759","url":null,"abstract":"regions are characterised by siliciclastic deposition under mostly shallow, cold-water regimes. These vast regions, currently represented by central southern Europe and North Africa, experienced a major environmental change during the Late Ordovician with the abrupt appearance of calcareous deposits of highly variable thickness (e.g. Villas et al. 2002, Boucot et al. 2003). The limestone deposition was associated either with a sharp climatic global warming named as Boda Event after the Boda Limestone of Sweden (Fortey & Cocks 2005), or with a general cooling (Cherns & Wheeley 2007). Currently, the Late Ordovician (Katian–Hirnantian) through earliest Silurian (Rhuddanian) time interval is regarded as a period of variable climate and sea level conditions, with at least two separate pulses of glacial advance and one of retreat during a late Katian global warm interval (Melchin et al. 2013, Ghienne et al. 2014, Kröger et al. 2017). The latter cooling triggered widespread marine anoxia by reorganisation of the thermohaline circulation, which resulted in the second pulse of the Hirnantian mass extinction, the first of the ‘Big Five’ Phanerozoic mass extinctions (Bartlett et al. 2018). The pioneer study by Fuganti & Serpagli (1968) on the Katian fauna of the Urbana Limestone of the Central Iberian Cordillera started the Ordovician conodont stud ies in the Iberian Peninsula (Fig. 1). Since then, several conodont studies have focused on the Upper Ordovician limestones present in the different tectonometamorphic domains of Spain (summarised by Sarmiento et al. 2011). Particularly, the common record of conodonts of the Amorphognathus ordovicicus Zone (Ka3–4 time slices of Bergström et al. 2009) has allowed correlation of the the Urbana Limestone with the Cystoid Limestone in the Eastern Iberian Cordillera, the ʻPelmatozoan Lime­ stoneʼ in the Ossa­Morena Zone, the ʻunidad calcárea superiorʼ in the Cantabrian Zone, the Estana Formation in the Pyrenees, and the Ferradosa Formation from the Portuguese Central Iberian Zone (e.g. Hafenrichter 1979; Sarmiento 1990, 1993, 2002; Sarmiento et al. 2001; del Moral 2003, 2007; del Moral & Sarmiento 2008).","PeriodicalId":9332,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Geosciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"455-478"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49342147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Clusters of shallow pits in gastropod shells from the Maastrichtian type area (Upper Cretaceous, the Netherlands) 荷兰马斯特里赫特(Maastrichtian)型地区腹足类贝壳上的浅坑群
IF 1.9 3区 地球科学
Bulletin of Geosciences Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.3140/bull.geosci.1763
S. Donovan, J. Jagt, P. V. Knippenberg
{"title":"Clusters of shallow pits in gastropod shells from the Maastrichtian type area (Upper Cretaceous, the Netherlands)","authors":"S. Donovan, J. Jagt, P. V. Knippenberg","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1763","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9332,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Geosciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"425-430"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48327133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dicoelitid belemnites from the Caucasian margin of the Tethys: new data from the Upper Bajocian-Lower Bathonian of Karachay-Cherkessia, southwest Russia 特提斯高加索人边缘的Dicoelitid贝伦:来自俄罗斯西南部卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯西亚上巴焦阶-下巴通阶的新数据
IF 1.9 3区 地球科学
Bulletin of Geosciences Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.3140/BULL.GEOSCI.1758
O. Dzyuba, V. Mitta, M. P. Sherstyukov
{"title":"Dicoelitid belemnites from the Caucasian margin of the Tethys: new data from the Upper Bajocian-Lower Bathonian of Karachay-Cherkessia, southwest Russia","authors":"O. Dzyuba, V. Mitta, M. P. Sherstyukov","doi":"10.3140/BULL.GEOSCI.1758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3140/BULL.GEOSCI.1758","url":null,"abstract":"are still under investigation, with many scientific surprises for both the Boreal and Tethyan domains (e.g. Dzyuba et al. 2015, 2016, 2019; Weis et al. 2015b, 2017; Challinor & Hudson 2017; Dzyuba & de Lagausie 2018; Ippolitov 2018a, b, c; Ippolitov & Desai 2019). Among the early representatives of the suborder Belemnopseina Jeletzky, 1965, belemnites possessing long ventral and short dorsal alveolar grooves on the rostrum, i.e. members of the Tethyan family Dicoelitidae Sachs & Nalnjaeva, 1967, are the least studied group, especially in the MediterraneanCaucasian Tethys (western Tethys). This family includes only two genera, elongate and hastate Dicoelites Boehm, 1906 and more robust, cylindriconical to conical Cono­ dicoelites Stevens, 1965a. Apart from ?Dicoelites sp. A described from the Lower Bajocian of Morocco (Weis et al. 2017, p. 221, fig. 7a, b) and “Belemnites” jacquoti Terquem & Jourdy (1869, p. 41, pl. 1, figs 6–9) from the Upper Bajocian of northeastern France, which is presumably a dicoelitid (Weis et al. 2017), all known western Tethyan representatives of the family Dicoelitidae belong to the genus Conodicoelites (see below). The only dicoelitid belemnite described and illustrated from the Northern Caucasus is Dicoelites exiguus Krimholz (1953, p. 54, pl. 4, fig. 5). It comes from the “Upper Bajocian or Lower Bathonian” (Krimholz 1953, p. 56) of the former southern part of Stavropol Krai (5 km to the northeast of Zelenchukskaya Village), which is now a part of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. This belemnite was later attributed to the genus Conodicoelites by Krimholz & Repin (1989). During fieldwork (2014 to 2018), two of us (VVM and MPSh) conducted a palaeontological-stratigraphic study of the Upper Bajocian–Lower Bathonian in KarachayCherkessia. In the course of this study, cephalopod fossil material was collected containing not only ammonites, nautilids and dicoelitid belemnites but also specimens of belemnopseid (Belemnopsis Bayle, Conobelemnopsis Riegraf, Longibelemnopsis Riegraf, Hibolithes Montfort) and megateuthidid (Megateuthis Bayle, ?Paramegateuthis Gustomesov) rostra. The current state of the art in ammon ite investigations allowed us to date belemnite occur-","PeriodicalId":9332,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Geosciences","volume":"94 1","pages":"409-4245"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43024866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The evolutionary history of body organisation in the lineage towards modern scorpions 现代蝎子谱系中身体组织的进化史
IF 1.9 3区 地球科学
Bulletin of Geosciences Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.3140/bull.geosci.1750
C. Haug, P. Wagner, J. Haug
{"title":"The evolutionary history of body organisation in the lineage towards modern scorpions","authors":"C. Haug, P. Wagner, J. Haug","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1750","url":null,"abstract":"Euarthropoda is extremely successful in evolutionary terms. Part of this success has been attributed to one evolutionary “strategy”: the stem species of Euarthropoda had a body with numerous segments, each of these segments bearing a pair of appendages, all of these subsimilar (e.g. Maas & Waloszek 2001; Haug J.T. et al. 2013, fig. 2.3.b, and references therein). Different lineages of Euarthropoda varied this ancestrally uniform body. Several adjacent segments were modified in groups, forming then functional units for specific needs. Such functional units, tagmata, may perform sensory functions, locomotion, feeding, respiration or other tasks. With this background we should expect that tagmosis, the subdivision of the body into several functional units, evolves within the different lineages of Euarthropoda, leading to very different patterns of body organisation between the different lineages as well as within one lineage (partly this morphological diversity or disparity appears to be a result of developmental plasticity, see e.g. Moczek 2010, Moczek et al. 2011, Minelli 2016 and references therein). Yet, in many lineages the pattern appears to be fixed already quite early within a lineage. For example, Euchelicerata, the group including spiders, scorpions and all their relatives, is generally thought to have a stereotypic tagmosis pattern. The ocular segment and post-ocular segments 1–6 are supposed to form the so-called prosoma; post-ocular segments 7–19 supposedly form the opisthosoma (see Dunlop & Lamsdell 2017 for a recent discussion). However, when looking closely at many eucheliceratan ingroups this is not quite that obvious or at least not as simple as often stated (see e.g. discussion in Haug C. et al. 2012a). Here we want to consider the evolution of the tagmosis in modern scorpions. Generally, modern scorpions have been considered to be organised into three tagmata: the prosoma, the mesosoma and the metasoma, the latter two representing subdivisions of the opisthosoma. The prosoma supposedly includes, as mentioned above, the ocular segment and post-ocular segments 1–6. These segments are supposed to dorsally form the prosomal shield. Ventrally, (proximal portions of) appendages of post-ocular segments 1–4 form the feeding apparatus. Appendages of post-ocular segment 1, the chelicerae, are small pincers that can squash","PeriodicalId":9332,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Geosciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"389-408"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49552658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A 100-million-year old slim insectan predator with massive venom-injecting stylets - a new type of neuropteran larva from Burmese amber 一种一亿年前身材苗条的昆虫捕食者,有着巨大的毒液注射针——一种来自缅甸琥珀的新型神经翼类幼虫
IF 1.9 3区 地球科学
Bulletin of Geosciences Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.3140/bull.geosci.1753
J. Haug, P. Müller, C. Haug
{"title":"A 100-million-year old slim insectan predator with massive venom-injecting stylets - a new type of neuropteran larva from Burmese amber","authors":"J. Haug, P. Müller, C. Haug","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1753","url":null,"abstract":"meta bola – including bees, flies, butterflies, beetles and many more – is incredibly successful by numerous mea sures, be it species richness, biomass, or numbers of individuals. Part of this success has been attributed to the niche differentiation between larvae and adults. Due to this, in most cases, adult holometabolans avoid exploitation competition with their own offspring. This has obviously led to highly specialised adults, but also to highly specialised larval forms. Caterpillars of butterflies (Lepidoptera) and sawflies (Hymenoptera) are highly efficient herbivores, transforming plant parts into insect biomass. Larvae of other groups have different ecological roles. The larval forms of neuropterans, lacewings, are highly specialised predators (with only few exceptions). Their mouthparts form two forward oriented (prognathous) venom-injecting stylets (e.g. Aspöck et al. 2001, 2012; Beutel et al. 2010); each mandible (upper jaw) forms a stylet with an enditic protrusion (generally interpreted as the lacinia) of the next posterior mouthpart (maxilla; lower jaw). Within the diverse subgroups of Neuroptera many different variations of this basic scheme have evolved. Many of these stylets are curved. In this way the piercing tips are facing towards each other. This arrangement is an almost ideal solution for the mechanical challenge that while piercing a prey a counteracting force is necessary; otherwise the piercing animal would simply push itself back from the prey. In counteracting mouthparts, the counteracting force is provided by the other mouthparts. This mechanical solution is not only realised in many neuropteran larvae, but also in the venom­injecting maxillipeds of most centipedes (see Haug et al. 2014 and references therein for a detailed discussion) as well as the venom­injecting chelicerae of labidognathan spiders. Among the neuropteran larvae with curved stylets also many variations occur. The larvae of green lacewings","PeriodicalId":9332,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Geosciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"431-440"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42134827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Reconstructing time and diagenesis of limestone-marl alternations from the selective compaction of colonies of the tabulate coral Halysites 从表状珊瑚海绿岩群落的选择性压实重建灰岩-泥灰岩交替的时间和成岩作用
IF 1.9 3区 地球科学
Bulletin of Geosciences Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.3140/bull.geosci.1752
T. Nohl, A. Munnecke
{"title":"Reconstructing time and diagenesis of limestone-marl alternations from the selective compaction of colonies of the tabulate coral Halysites","authors":"T. Nohl, A. Munnecke","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1752","url":null,"abstract":"rhythmically alternating lithologies for analysing and dating time span and causes of changes in the depositional environment. The approximate time span of individual beds and couplets are a basic requirement for finetuned cyclostratigraphy based on lithological changes. Limestone-marl alternations are often used for this kind of approach, even though correlation of individual limestonemarl couplets over long distances have been questioned in the last 25 years by studies investigating their specific diagenetic processes (among others Munnecke & Samtleben 1996; Böhm et al. 2003; Westphal et al. 2010, 2015; Bádenas et al. 2012; Gygi 2012; l’Heureux 2018). As the precise duration of the deposition of a single bed normally cannot be determined, the temporal range of the whole succession is usually divided by the number of couplets (Schlager et al. 1998). The resulting time span of single beds/couplets thus varies from several 1000 (e.g. millennial cycles) to several 100,000 (Milankovitch cycles) years (Hilgen et al. 2003; see compilation in Strasser et al. 2006). Several problems, however, arise through this method. Apart from hiatuses and the difficulty of defining the precise age of a couplet, fluctuating sedimentation rates are a further limiting factor for any fine-tuned resolution (Sadler 1981). Sadler (1981) and later Schlager et al. (1998) formulated a dependence of the calculated sedimentation rate on the length of the observed interval, with a reduced rate from larger observation intervals (Sadler effect). Or, in other words: “We invariably find that the rock record requires only a small fraction, usually 1 to 10 per cent, of the available time, even if we take account of all possible breaks in the sequence” (van Andel 1981), which means that more than 90% of the time is not recorded in the respective sediments, not even in the deep sea. So how do we know if this missing time is still reflected in the cyclicity (e.g. only 10% of every climatic cycle is recorded)? Or is the missing time rather reflected in a lack of an unknown","PeriodicalId":9332,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Geosciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"279-298"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42995929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Some Oligocene chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Germany and France 一些来自德国和法国的渐新世石鳖(软体动物纲:Polylacophora)
IF 1.9 3区 地球科学
Bulletin of Geosciences Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.3140/bull.geosci.1744
B. Dell’Angelo, M. Sosso, A. Kroh
{"title":"Some Oligocene chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Germany and France","authors":"B. Dell’Angelo, M. Sosso, A. Kroh","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1744","url":null,"abstract":"placophorans did not receive much attention from the academic community. The early authors sometimes mentioned any chiton valves at the end of their mono­ graphs on bivalve and gastropod faunas (e.g., Sand berger 1858–1863; Reuss 1860; Cossmann 1888; Boettger 1902, 1906–1907; Cossmann & Peyrot 1909–1935; Zilch 1934). Before the 1950s very few papers focused specifically on fossil polyplacophorans. A notable exception is the work of Šulc (1934), which has remained an indispensable reference for any later study on chitons from the Cenozoic of Europe. The large majority of European chiton records are from Neogene, while chitons from the Paleogene are poorly known, with greater prevalence of records from Eocene (Cossmann 1888, 1922; Cossmann & Pissarro 1900, 1905; Wrigley 1943; Bielokrys 1999, 2000; Dell’Angelo et al. 2011, 2015a; Cherns & Schwabe 2017). Oligocene records even are less prevalent, limited to Germany (Sand ­ berger 1858–1863; Koenen 1892; Janssen 1978; Gürs 1992, 1995; Müller 2011), Belgium (Marquet et al. 2008), France (Rolle 1862, Cossmann & Peyrot 1909– 1935, Vergneau 1966, Dell’Angelo et al. 2018a), Italy (Dell’Angelo & Palazzi 1992, Dell’Angelo et al. 2015c). The recently discovery of the type material of four chiton species from the Oligocene of Germany and France preserved in the Natural History Museum Vienna (Šulc collection) is of great importance, and permits a better knowledge of these poorly known species. We provide for the first time SEM-images of these species, and translations of the original descriptions.","PeriodicalId":9332,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Geosciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"299-314"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45456080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Distribution of coral-microbialite reefs along the French Jura platform during the Bimammatum Zone (Oxfordian, Late Jurassic) 晚侏罗世牛津Bimammatum带法国侏罗地台珊瑚-微生物礁的分布
IF 1.9 3区 地球科学
Bulletin of Geosciences Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.3140/bull.geosci.1747
N. Olivier
{"title":"Distribution of coral-microbialite reefs along the French Jura platform during the Bimammatum Zone (Oxfordian, Late Jurassic)","authors":"N. Olivier","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1747","url":null,"abstract":"widespread in the various known geographical realms, north Tethysian, south Tethysian, north Atlantic, and Pacific (Leinfelder 2001). The many studies conducted by R. Leinfelderʼs German team during the 1990s have shown that these reefs were diversified and occupied specific ecological niches: stromatolites near the shore line, coral reefs in relatively shallow and proximal zones, siliceous sponge bioherms in deeper and distal parts of the platform, and microbial mounds in deep epicontinental basins (Leinfelder 1993, 2001; Leinfelder et al. 1993, 1996; Werner et al. 1994; Nose 1995; Schmid 1996; Nose & Leinfelder 1997; Leinfelder & Schmid 2000). These works paved the way for numerous publications about the coral assemblages, microbialites and microencrusters that were involved in the formation of these Late Jurassic reefs (Insalaco 1996; Insalaco et al. 1997; Bertling & Insalaco 1998; Dupraz & Strasser 1999, 2002; Olivier et al. 2003, 2004a, b, 2006; Mancini et al. 2004; Shiraishi & Kano 2004; Reolid et al. 2005, 2009; Helm & Schülke 2006; Matyszkiewicz et al. 2006, 2012; Pleş et al. 2013; Ricci et al. 2018a). Several studies on Late","PeriodicalId":9332,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Geosciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"257-277"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46786408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
New information on the feeding habits of the percomorph Rhenanoperca minuta, together with a short look at other fish species from the Eocene Messel Formation of Germany 关于小红尾鱼食性的新信息,以及对德国始新世梅塞尔组其他鱼类的简要介绍
IF 1.9 3区 地球科学
Bulletin of Geosciences Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.3140/bull.geosci.1722
N. Micklich, V. Baranov, T. Wappler
{"title":"New information on the feeding habits of the percomorph Rhenanoperca minuta, together with a short look at other fish species from the Eocene Messel Formation of Germany","authors":"N. Micklich, V. Baranov, T. Wappler","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1722","url":null,"abstract":"appler Forage remains were studied in the digestive tracts of four Messel fish species ( Rhenanoperca minuta , Thaumaturus intermedius , Cyclurus kehreri , Atractosteus messelensis ). They were found in only 4% of all samples. Particular attention was paid to R. minuta . Herein, depending on the investigation method, between 0.7% and 13% of the samples contained conspecific prey fish and/or prey fish remains. In total 1.6% contained remains of amphipod shrimps. Concerning T. intermedius , prey (arthropod) remains could be found only in one sample (3.4%). Similarly, only one (6.6%) of the bowfins ( C. kehreri ) and none of the gars ( A. messelensis ) contained such remains. The pharyngeal jaws of R. minuta exhibit two basic types of dentition. One is characterized by strong, flattened (“molariform”) pharyngeal teeth, and the other by more delicate and slender (“papilliform”) ones. This polymorphism may be indicative of a beginning or advancing speciation. The different morphotypes probably originated in adjacent water bodies (allopatric) rather than in Lake Messel itself (sympatric). The results were discussed with particular attention to extant comparable species. The high rate of evacuated digestive tracts in R. minuta very probably results from a shortage of suitable prey, and possibly also from environmental restrictions. For the other species, different factors, like diurnal or seasonal fluctuations may have played a more important role. For R. minuta , a diet switch from predominantly arthropods to fish, especially a switch to T. intermedius as a main prey, can be discarded. Rather there appears to have been a gradual transition from soft­bodied arthropods to gastropods, as known from comparable recent species, even actual though direct evidence (gastric or intestinal contents, or even co­occurrence with abundant gastropods) could not observed among the investigated","PeriodicalId":9332,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Geosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43735498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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