Mathews journal of case reports最新文献

Cytokine-Induced Neurogenesis in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy with Connexin 32 Gene Mutation 细胞因子诱导的连接蛋白32基因突变的Charcot-Marie-Tooth神经病变的神经发生

Mathews journal of case reports Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.30654/mjcr.10118

Takuji Shirasawa

引用次数: 0

Colloid Goitre in Mediastinal Ectopic Thyroid Mass with Eutopic Thyroid: A Case Report 纵隔异位甲状腺肿块伴异位甲状腺1例

Mathews journal of case reports Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.30654/mjcr.10114

K. Nagpal, N. Rana, S. De

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Effect of Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution on Bleeding Rate and Short-Term Post-Operative Complication of Patient Who Underwent on-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery 急性等容血稀释对无泵冠状动脉搭桥术患者出血率及术后短期并发症的影响

Mathews journal of case reports Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.30654/mjcr.10117

F. Abdoli, K. Saberi, A. Abdoli, Hossein Saberi, Hasti Saberi, Shahnaz Sharifi

{"title":"Evaluation of the Effect of Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution on Bleeding Rate and Short-Term Post-Operative Complication of Patient Who Underwent on-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery","authors":"F. Abdoli, K. Saberi, A. Abdoli, Hossein Saberi, Hasti Saberi, Shahnaz Sharifi","doi":"10.30654/mjcr.10117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30654/mjcr.10117","url":null,"abstract":"Email: saberikn@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Background: Efficacy of minimal acute Normovolemic Hemodilution (ANH) in avoiding homologous blood transfusion during cardiovascular surgery remains controversial. Postoperative bleeding and transfusion remain a source of morbidity and cost after open heart operations. To better understand the role of acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), we compared ANH with standard intraoperative care in a retrospective cohort study. Methods: This retrospective cohort study is based on 572 patients who underwent on-pump CABG in the cardiac operating room of Imam Khomeini Hospital from June 2016 till March 2022. 221 patients (38.6%) were in the ANH group and 351 patients (61.4%) were in the control group. This study was based on patients documented information. P<0.05 was significant. Result: The prevalence of short-term complications was bleeding (74.96%), AKI (7.38%), CVA (1.92%) and HF (1.05%), respectively. In general, bleeding was more in the ANH group. There was no significant relationship between ANH and days of hospitalization in ICU (P=0.291), CVA (P=0.748), HF (P=1.000), AKI (P=0.411), bleeding rate on the second day (P=0.180), platelet transfusion (p= 0.158) and FFP transfusion (p=0.776). There was a significant relationship between ANH and the reduction of bleeding (P=0.000), the increase in bleeding on the first day (P=0.006), the reduction of mortality (P=0.007), the reduction of transfusion packed cell (p=0.000). Conclusion: It seems that ANH leads to a decrease in mortality and bleeding, and as a result, a decrease in the allogenic blood transfusions and an increase in bleeding on the first day, but it have no effect on the days of hospitalization in the ICU, CVA, HF, AKI, platelet and FFP transfusion. Therefore, ANH is an effective technique in reducing mortality and bleeding and the allogenic blood transfusion.","PeriodicalId":92691,"journal":{"name":"Mathews journal of case reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44144341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multiple Choledochan Litiasis: Presentation of a Case 多发性胆管结石1例报告

Mathews journal of case reports Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.30654/mjcr.10115

Yosniel Lugo Echevarría, Anaisa León Mursull, Pedro Rolando López Rodríguez

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between LDL Cholesterol Level and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Case-Study-Based Cognitive Study 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平与心血管疾病风险的关系:一项基于个案研究的认知研究

Mathews journal of case reports Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.30654/mjcr.10113

I. Dianat, Seyed Ali Hossein Zahraei

{"title":"The Relationship between LDL Cholesterol Level and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Case-Study-Based Cognitive Study","authors":"I. Dianat, Seyed Ali Hossein Zahraei","doi":"10.30654/mjcr.10113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30654/mjcr.10113","url":null,"abstract":"Email: zmohsen14@gmail.com ABSTRACT Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally. High levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood have been identified as a significant predictor of CVD risk. This case-studybased cognitive study aimed to investigate the relationship between LDL cholesterol level and CVD risk in a group of 100 patients with CVD. The patients were divided into two groups based on their LDL cholesterol levels: high LDL group (LDL > 130 mg/dL) and normal LDL group (LDL ≤ 130 mg/dL). The medical history of each patient was obtained and analyzed, including factors such as age, gender, smoking history, and family history of CVD. The data were statistically analyzed to investigate the relationship between LDL cholesterol level and the risk of CVD. The results showed that the high LDL group had a significantly higher risk of CVD compared to the normal LDL group (p < 0.05). Age, gender, smoking history, and family history of CVD were also found to be significant risk factors for CVD (p < 0.05). Our study provides evidence for the strong relationship between LDL cholesterol level and CVD risk, which emphasizes the need for personalized and targeted interventions based on individual patient characteristics.","PeriodicalId":92691,"journal":{"name":"Mathews journal of case reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44492968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alice in Wonderland Syndrome 爱丽丝梦游仙境综合症

Mathews journal of case reports Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.30654/mjcr.10110

Seyed Ali Hossein Zahraei, Iman Dianat

{"title":"Alice in Wonderland Syndrome","authors":"Seyed Ali Hossein Zahraei, Iman Dianat","doi":"10.30654/mjcr.10110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30654/mjcr.10110","url":null,"abstract":"Email: zmohsen14@gmail.com ABSTRACT In this paper, we investigate the so called “Alice in wonderland syndrome” (AIWS) disorder by first giving an introduction to this disorder and then providing more information on the history of this disease. In the next section, we look at the symptoms together with various examples with their similarities and exceptional signs as well as rare long-term studies which are very useful for physicians and can contribute to a better clinical diagnosis. Afterwards, the diseases that are associated with this syndrome are named and being aware of such diseases will not only provide new research topics for physicians, but also help them better treat and prevent them from giving other irrelevant treatment methods. Furthermore, besides the associated diseases other factors related to this syndrome is discussed. In addition, the existing diagnostic and treatment methods together with various examples are investigated. Finally, the results of some of the previously done studies are discussed based on their categories. In this article, we encounter some exceptional cases that according to their author are investigated for the first time, and this review provide accurate information which are useful for diagnosis and treatment as well as further research ideas.","PeriodicalId":92691,"journal":{"name":"Mathews journal of case reports","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135169757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Foreign Body Complications in the Oro-Facial Region 口腔-面部的异物并发症

Mathews journal of case reports Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.30654/mjcr.10106

M. Akhter, Jewel Rana, Akm Erfanul Hoque

引用次数: 0

More Insidious Development and Fulminant Malignant Hyperthermia: A Case Report 恶性高热与更隐蔽的发展：一例报告

Mathews journal of case reports Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.30654/mjcr.10109

L. E. Imbelloni, Bruna Mukarzel, J. Campello, Thiago da Cruz, A. Rosa, S. L. Neto, Ana Cristina Pinho, Anna Lúcia Calaça Rivoli

{"title":"More Insidious Development and Fulminant Malignant Hyperthermia: A Case Report","authors":"L. E. Imbelloni, Bruna Mukarzel, J. Campello, Thiago da Cruz, A. Rosa, S. L. Neto, Ana Cristina Pinho, Anna Lúcia Calaça Rivoli","doi":"10.30654/mjcr.10109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30654/mjcr.10109","url":null,"abstract":"Email: dr.luiz.imbelloni@gmail.com; luiz.imbelloni@edu.inca.gov.br ABSTRACT Background: Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a pharmacogenetic condition, secondary to exposure to inhalational anesthetics and succinylcholine and related to the exacerbated release of calcium in the myoplasm, leading to hypermetabolism and rhabdomyolysis. The classical clinical presentations are of rapid onset and evolution. This case describes an MH atypical presentation. Case Report: Male, 41 years old, 85 kg, brown, admitted for a hepatic tri-segmentectomy to treat a Klatskin’s tumor. Surgery was performed under balanced general anesthesia with sevoflurane and epidural block. The patient presented with hyperthermia, profuse sweating, need for a progressive increase in minute ventilation to control etCO2 values, metabolic lactic acidosis, and hyperkalemia, progressing to circulatory shock. The acute condition was controlled with dantrolene and supportive measures, but there was progression to death after one week. Conclusion: This case showed a rare presentation of MH. Despite having a slow and insidious onset, that progressed with greater severity than reported in other cases, culminating in the patient’s death on the 7th postoperative day.","PeriodicalId":92691,"journal":{"name":"Mathews journal of case reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47217484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neuronal Cells Spontaneous Activity is One of the Key Functional Aspects of Brain Information Processing: Neurosurgical Case Analysis 神经细胞的自发活动是脑信息处理的关键功能方面之一:神经外科病例分析

Mathews journal of case reports Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.30654/mjcr.10112

Soloviov O

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Clinical Epidemiological Characterization of Vaginal Infection in Pregnant. “Orlando Matos Mosquera” Polyclinic, 2019 -2021 妊娠期阴道感染的临床流行病学特征。“Orlando Matos Mosquera”综合诊所，2019 -2021年

Mathews journal of case reports Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.30654/mjcr.10111

M. Elisa Puentes Rizo, Alejandro Aguilar Puentes, Ruben Aguilar Puentes, Mariam Machado Tejeda, Pedro Rolando López Rodríguez

{"title":"Clinical Epidemiological Characterization of Vaginal Infection in Pregnant. “Orlando Matos Mosquera” Polyclinic, 2019 -2021","authors":"M. Elisa Puentes Rizo, Alejandro Aguilar Puentes, Ruben Aguilar Puentes, Mariam Machado Tejeda, Pedro Rolando López Rodríguez","doi":"10.30654/mjcr.10111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30654/mjcr.10111","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Vaginal infection is a disease with a high incidence in pregnancy. It is associated with maternal-fetal complications, being early diagnosis and fundamental treatment. Objective: To clinically and epidemiologically characterize pregnant women with vaginal infection belonging to the “Orlando Matos Mosquera” Polyclinic in the period 2019-2021. Method: Observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study of pregnant women with vaginal infection. The arithmetic mean and standard deviation of the quantitative variables and the absolute frequencies and percentages in qualitative variables whose association was obtained through the Chi-square with 5% significance were obtained. Results: 245 pregnant women were analyzed. The mean age was 25 years. 42.4% were mestizo, 56.4% accompanied or single, 41.2% had an upper secondary level, and 12.7% were housewives. At least 7 out of 10 smoked or had unprotected sex. 80.8% of the examined had vaginal discharge. 75 pregnant women suffered infection by Candida albicans and the average gestational age was 18.58 ± 8.48 weeks of pregnancy, with 37.6% of vaginal infections occurring in the first trimester. 73.0% of the mixed infections had vaginal changes and 66.7% of the infections due to infrequent germs were complicated. 3 out of 10 presented premature rupture of membranes, abortion or preterm delivery. Conclusions: Adolescents and young adults, mestizos, accompanied and with a higher secondary level prevailed. Vaginal discharge as a symptom and Candida albicans infection predominated. There was an association between the variables analyzed and complications.","PeriodicalId":92691,"journal":{"name":"Mathews journal of case reports","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135169758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0