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Intellectual history of the Islamicate world最新文献

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Almohad-Era Jewish Jurisprudence: Moses Maimonides and Joseph Ibn ʿAqnīn 阿尔莫哈德时代的犹太法学：摩西-迈蒙尼德和约瑟夫-伊本-阿克宁
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1163/2212943x-bja10010
Marc Herman
{"title":"Almohad-Era Jewish Jurisprudence: Moses Maimonides and Joseph Ibn ʿAqnīn","authors":"Marc Herman","doi":"10.1163/2212943x-bja10010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943x-bja10010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Sarah Stroumsa’s 2009 Maimonides in his World spurred much reconsideration of Almohad influence on medieval Jewish thought. Many now accept that Almohad ideology was at least one crucible in which Moses Maimonides’s thought was forged. This paper broadens exploration of Almohad influences to include Maimonides’s understudied contemporary Joseph ben Judah Ibn ʿAqnīn. It focuses on the jurisprudential theories propounded by these two thinkers in order to evaluate the extent to which their views can be considered distinctively Almohad. Assessment of medieval Jewish legal theory in light of earlier Andalusian and developing Almohad thought allows for a fine-grained level of analysis, pinpointing when Jews endorsed Almohad ideas and when they ratified claims of other schools of Islamic law. In the end, at least on questions of jurisprudence, Maimonides and Ibn ʿAqnīn must be understood within several overlapping and mutually reinforcing traditions, namely, Andalusian Rabbanism, reformed Mālikism, and early Almohadism.","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"31 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141378779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Longer Theology of Aristotle, Book X.14–17a: a Critical Edition and Translation 亚里士多德的长篇神学，第 X.14-17a 册：批判版和译本
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1163/2212943x-12340015
Alexander Treiger
{"title":"The Longer Theology of Aristotle, Book X.14–17a: a Critical Edition and Translation","authors":"Alexander Treiger","doi":"10.1163/2212943x-12340015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943x-12340015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The Longer Theology of Aristotle (LThA) is an interpolated version of the Theology of Aristotle (the latter being an Arabic adaptation of Plotinus’ Enneads IV–VI). LThA is preserved mainly in Judeo-Arabic manuscripts and a sixteenth-century Latin translation. Its importance lies in the fact that some non-Plotinian interpolations contained therein may be witnesses to lost Arabic philosophical sources (such as “Ibn Ḥasdāy’s Neoplatonist” postulated by Stern). The present study offers a critical edition and translation of LThA, Book X.14–17a. This passage contains several significant non-Plotinian interpolations. In particular, it exhibits a unique “Logos theology,” i.e., the idea that the divine “Logos” or “Word” (in Arabic: al-Kalima) constitutes an intermediary hypostasis between the Creator and His first creation, the Intellect. LThA shares this Logos theology with several Ismāʿīlī thinkers, notably the tenth-century Ismāʿīlī theologian Abū Yaʿqūb al-Sijistānī; in fact, the passage edited and translated herein (as well as the immediately preceding section: LThA, X.6–13) contains nearly-verbatim parallels to al-Sijistānī’s Kitāb al-Maqālīd. These parallels are presented in the Appendix.","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140692985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī’s Commentary on Ibn Sīnā’s Qānūn in Historical Context: Edition and Translation of the Preface Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī's Commentary on Ibn Sīnā's Qānūn in Historical Context：序言的版本和翻译
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1163/2212943x-bja10008
Fateme Savadi, Osama Eshera
{"title":"Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī’s Commentary on Ibn Sīnā’s Qānūn in Historical Context: Edition and Translation of the Preface","authors":"Fateme Savadi, Osama Eshera","doi":"10.1163/2212943x-bja10008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943x-bja10008","url":null,"abstract":"Ibn Sīnā’s al-Qānūn fī l-ṭibb, especially its first book, al-Kulliyyāt, elicited dozens of commentaries from the 6th/12th century through the 8th/14th century. Among them, Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī’s commentary, entitled al-Tuḥfa al-saʿdiyya, is distinguished in that in it he analyzed and synthesized almost all commentaries written before his death in 710/1311. This article shows how Shīrāzī bridged some of the political boundaries that divided the Islamic world after the Mongol invasion to gather his predecessors’ commentaries, as well as other sources for composing al-Tuḥfa al-saʿdiyya. Shīrāzī’s extensive travels and proximity to patronage allowed him to acquire, and later disseminate, medical and scientific texts that were otherwise unavailable in Anatolia and the eastern territories of the Islamic world.","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"21 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lives of Patriarchs, Lives of Qadis: Reading the Abbasid Sources of the “History of the Patriarchs” as Islamicate Texts 先祖们的生活，卡迪人的生活:把阿巴斯王朝的“先祖历史”作为伊斯兰文本来读
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1163/2212943x-bja10007
Cecilia Palombo
{"title":"Lives of Patriarchs, Lives of Qadis: Reading the Abbasid Sources of the “History of the Patriarchs” as Islamicate Texts","authors":"Cecilia Palombo","doi":"10.1163/2212943x-bja10007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943x-bja10007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article discusses the literary representation of religious leadership in the Siyar al-bīʿa al-muqaddasa , also known as “History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria”. It suggests reading accounts on early Muslim rule within the frameworks of Islamicate literature from the Abbasid and the Fatimid periods, when the collection was created, also considering successive layers of redaction. This approach contrasts with a more conventional way of reading such texts as historical sources on Christian-Muslim relations and as witnesses of the early Islamic period. By comparing stories of patriarchs and rulers with stories about qadis and rulers, the article highlights the importance of framing early Islamicate Christian sources in relation to a broader cultural context and historical developments, without exaggerating their early dating. Finally, it proposes that there is historical meaning to be found in the display of linguistic and narrative anachronisms.","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"41 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135873681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ibn Rushd in the Safavid Iran: “En Orient, après Averroès … ” Revisited 伊本·拉什德在萨法维王朝的伊朗:“东方，亚洲，亚洲……
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1163/2212943x-12340014
Fouad Ben Ahmed
{"title":"Ibn Rushd in the Safavid Iran: “En Orient, après Averroès … ” Revisited","authors":"Fouad Ben Ahmed","doi":"10.1163/2212943x-12340014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943x-12340014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Tracing the possible ways in which the thought of Ibn Rushd (Averroes, d. 595/1198) was transmitted within Muslim contexts can be such a “frustrating” and “depressing” task that it may have contributed to the near absence of his name in the lists of influential philosophers of Islam in the eastern part of the Islamic world. This article, through the consultation of original texts and manuscripts sets out to throw some light on this seeming absence. It offers a revision of Henry Corbin’s famous assertion about Ibn Rushd’s fate in the East by addressing the various receptions of Ibn Rushd’s texts in North Africa, Egypt, and the Levant, examining available manuscript catalogs of Ibn Rushd’s writings in Iran, and analyzing an important work by ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Lāhījī (d. 1072/1661–1662), one of the most famous philosophers of the 17th century.","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134943963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Front matter 前页
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1163/2212943x-01101000
{"title":"Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/2212943x-01101000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943x-01101000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135077224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Library of Eugen Mittwoch (1876–1942)
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1163/2212943x-bja10006
Sabine Schmidtke
{"title":"The Library of Eugen Mittwoch (1876–1942)","authors":"Sabine Schmidtke","doi":"10.1163/2212943x-bja10006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943x-bja10006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Eugen Mittwoch (1876–1942) was one of the most prominent representatives of German Orientalism during the first decades of the twentieth century. Trained as an Arabist and Semitist, Mittwoch was at the same time a specialist of Ethiopian studies, and he was part of the circle of Carl Heinrich Becker (1876–1933) who initiated a new direction for Islamic studies in Orientalism. At the same time, Mittwoch was also engaged in the study of the Geniza and he worked on topics relevant to the Science of Judaism (“Wissenschaft des Judentums”). Mittwoch’s academic career ended abruptly when he was dismissed from his professorial position at the end of 1935 and eventually forced into exile in 1938. As a result, only portions of his professional and personal Nachlass have come to us. The present study provides a first overview of the available sources for a reconstruction of his biography and it discusses in some depth those that inform us of the fate of his library, in 1939, when his family joined him in London, as well as after his death in 1942.","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88915344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rationalität in der islamischen Theologie. Band I: Die klassische Periode, edited by Maha El Kaisy-Friemuth, Reza Hajatpour and Mohammed Abdel Rahem 的理性伊斯兰神学第一卷:经典时期
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1163/2212943x-12340013
Frank Griffel
{"title":"Rationalität in der islamischen Theologie. Band I: Die klassische Periode, edited by Maha El Kaisy-Friemuth, Reza Hajatpour and Mohammed Abdel Rahem","authors":"Frank Griffel","doi":"10.1163/2212943x-12340013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943x-12340013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79544885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theology and Society in the Second and Third Centuries of the Hijra: A History of Religious Thought in Early Islam, written by Josef van Ess 《希吉拉二、三世纪的神学与社会:早期伊斯兰教的宗教思想史》，约瑟夫·范·埃斯著
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1163/2212943x-12340012
D. Bennett
{"title":"Theology and Society in the Second and Third Centuries of the Hijra: A History of Religious Thought in Early Islam, written by Josef van Ess","authors":"D. Bennett","doi":"10.1163/2212943x-12340012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943x-12340012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78465521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Biography of Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Nuʿmānī Muḥammad传b. Ibrāhīm al-Nu - mānī
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1163/2212943x-bja10005
A. Rezaei
{"title":"The Biography of Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Nuʿmānī","authors":"A. Rezaei","doi":"10.1163/2212943x-bja10005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943x-bja10005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Nuʿmānī, al-Kātib, (d. before 360/971) is a venerable Imāmī traditionist for his celebrated work the Kitāb al-ghayba—a compilation of nearly 445 traditions to demonstrate the occultation of the twelfth Imam and his parousia in the last days of history. Although some monographical studies have been done on this author and his work, the biographical questions about the Imāmī community that he came from, the first places from where he started his Ḥadīth study, and the connection between his being kātib by profession and his learning traditions remained unanswered. The present article is an endeavor to present a more complete biography of al-Nuʿmānī. It consists of an examination of the socioreligious milieu of his hometown al-Nuʿmāniyya, the different places that he visited to his teachers, some fragmentary information about his grandson Abū l-Qāsim al-Maghribī, his stay in Aleppo, his works and pupils, and a more plausible date of his death in Aleppo.","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89909808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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