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Between Myth-Making and Shiite Exegesis: Nasnās and Qurʾān 2:30 在造神话和什叶派释经之间:Nasnās和古兰经ān 2:30
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1163/2212943X-00603003
Roy Vilozny
{"title":"Between Myth-Making and Shiite Exegesis: Nasnās and Qurʾān 2:30","authors":"Roy Vilozny","doi":"10.1163/2212943X-00603003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943X-00603003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper explores the role that the myth of the Nasnās, a pre-Adamic humanlike creature, plays in the Shiite exegesis of Qurʾān 2:30. It aims to shed light on the blurry line between myth-making, fiction and Quranic commentary. Of a cosmological nature, this verse has long provoked speculation by Muslim exegetes about universal history. Nevertheless, the Shiite evocation of the Nasnās in this context is unique and reflects a somewhat different cosmological perception. Whether this perception is the result of commentators’ endeavors to tackle some of the theological difficulties posed by this verse or a mere reflection of their heretofore existing cosmological notions, is an additional tension to be addressed.","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85869626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Myth, Ritual, and the Early Development of Shiite Identity 神话、仪式和什叶派身份的早期发展
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1163/2212943X-00603004
Torsten Hylén
{"title":"Myth, Ritual, and the Early Development of Shiite Identity","authors":"Torsten Hylén","doi":"10.1163/2212943X-00603004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943X-00603004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The developing myth about the events at Karbala, as well as the image of al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī and the cult connected with him, were important factors in the shaping of early Shiite identity. In this article, I argue that some of the earliest traces of this process are found in the account of the Tawwābūn, or Penitents, events which took place in the years immediately following the death of al-Ḥusayn at Karbala in 60/680. Important elements of this story originate at least as early as the late first/early eighth century. In the story we see the image of al-Ḥusayn in process of transformation from that of someone merely human to someone ascribed traits that transcend the human. In the same course of events, the story of his death at Karbala is in process of being elevated from a tragic story to a myth with its associated rituals.","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79710777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“In Truth You are the Polytheist!”: Mythic Elements in Ibn al-ʿArabī’s Teachings on the Divine Names “事实上，你是多神教徒!”:《伊本·阿拉比斯关于神名的教导》中的神话元素
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1163/2212943X-00603006
Michael Ebstein
{"title":"“In Truth You are the Polytheist!”: Mythic Elements in Ibn al-ʿArabī’s Teachings on the Divine Names","authors":"Michael Ebstein","doi":"10.1163/2212943X-00603006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943X-00603006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The following article aims at highlighting the mythic elements inherent in Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī’s teachings on the Divine names. The article begins with a very general introduction to the subject of Divine names in Islamic mysticism and then proceeds to clarify the meaning of the term “mythic” as it is used in this study. The core of the article is devoted to an examination of four main areas in which the Divine names, according to Ibn al-ʿArabī, play a central role: the creation of the world (cosmogony); its management; mystical experiences and knowledge; magic and theurgy. The main claim is that in all four areas, Ibn al-ʿArabī’s discourse is to a great extent mythic. The implications of this claim for the understanding of Akbarian thought and for the study of Islamic mysticism in general are discussed in the concluding paragraph of the essay.","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81500558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Mythic Dimension of Islam: Examining the Sources through the Lens of Myth 伊斯兰教的神话维度:从神话的视角审视其源头
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1163/2212943X-00603001
Roy Vilozny
{"title":"The Mythic Dimension of Islam: Examining the Sources through the Lens of Myth","authors":"Roy Vilozny","doi":"10.1163/2212943X-00603001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943X-00603001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77317996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translating Greek into Arabic and Syriac: Remarks on a New Contribution to the Field 把希腊语翻译成阿拉伯语和叙利亚语:对该领域的新贡献的评论
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1163/2212943X-00603009
Kamran I. Karimullah
{"title":"Translating Greek into Arabic and Syriac: Remarks on a New Contribution to the Field","authors":"Kamran I. Karimullah","doi":"10.1163/2212943X-00603009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943X-00603009","url":null,"abstract":"John C. Lamoreaux’s Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq on His Galen Translations (= HGT) is a valuable edition and translation of the record that Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq (d. 873) kept of the works by Galen that he found and translated into Syriac and Arabic over the span of his prolific career. The edition does not quite aim to supercede Gotthelf Bergsträsser’s 1925 edition and the corrections and collation of the text published in 1932.1 As L. observes, a full collation of the two direct witnesses of the Letter “would have been longer than a complete edition of the text” (HGT, xx). Bergsträsser’s edition and later corrections and emendations evince greater concern for philological and text critical detail, and thus will remain important to scholarship in the future. Lamoreaux’s book, on the other hand, makes it easier for historians to understand, navigate, and consult one of Ḥunayn’smost importantworks. Published in theEasternChristianTexts Series","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88267269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abūʾl-Barakāt al-Baghdādī’s Scientific Philosophy: The Kitāb al-Muʿtabar, by Moshe M. Pavlov 《阿布哈伊l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī的科学哲学:Kitāb al-Mu - tabar》，摩西·巴甫洛夫著
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1163/2212943X-00603008
J. Janssens
{"title":"Abūʾl-Barakāt al-Baghdādī’s Scientific Philosophy: The Kitāb al-Muʿtabar, by Moshe M. Pavlov","authors":"J. Janssens","doi":"10.1163/2212943X-00603008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943X-00603008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79255099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Jesus as Eschatological Saviour in Islam: An Example of the ‘Positive’ Apologetic Interpretation of the Christian Apocalyptic Texts in an Islamic Messianic Milieu 耶稣是伊斯兰教的末世救主:伊斯兰弥赛亚环境中基督教启示录文本的“积极”护教解释的一个例子
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1163/2212943X-00603005
Orkhan Mir-Kasimov
{"title":"Jesus as Eschatological Saviour in Islam: An Example of the ‘Positive’ Apologetic Interpretation of the Christian Apocalyptic Texts in an Islamic Messianic Milieu","authors":"Orkhan Mir-Kasimov","doi":"10.1163/2212943X-00603005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943X-00603005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article discusses the interpretation of the Christian apocalyptic texts, such as the Revelation of St John and the pseudo-Clementine Book of the Rolls, by Faḍl Allāh Astarābādī (d. 796/1394), the founder of a mystical and messianic movement which was influential in medieval Iran and Anatolia. This interpretation can be situated within the tradition of ‘positive’ Muslim hermeneutics of the Christian and Jewish scriptures which was particularly developed in Shiite and especially Ismāʿīlī circles. Faḍl Allāh incorporates the Christian apocalyptic texts into an Islamic eschatological context, combining them with Qurʾān and ḥadīṯ material. Faḍl Allāh’s hermeneutical enterprise, focused on the figure of Jesus, produces an original version of Islamic myths regarding the eschatological Saviour.","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74580060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Syriac Medical Kunnāšā of Īšō' bar 'Alī (9th c.): First Soundings. Īšō' bar ' al '的叙利亚医学Kunnāšā(公元9年):第一次探测。
Intellectual history of the Islamicate world Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/2212943x-00503015
Grigory Kessel
{"title":"A Syriac Medical <i>Kunnāšā</i> of Īšō' bar 'Alī (9th c.): First Soundings.","authors":"Grigory Kessel","doi":"10.1163/2212943x-00503015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943x-00503015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A little-known thirteenth-century manuscript preserved in Damascus contains by far the largest Syriac medical work that has survived till today. Despite the missing beginning, a preliminary study of the text allows us to argue that it is the medical handbook (entitled <i>Kunnāšā</i>) of Īšō' bar 'Alī, a ninth-century physician and student of Ḥunayn b. Isḥāq. The seven books of the handbook appear to follow the model of Paul of Aegina's <i>Pragmateia</i> both in composition and content. The actual significance of the handbook in the history of Syriac and Arabic medicine is yet to be assessed, but there can be no doubt that it will be a pivotal source that illustrates the development of Syriac medicine during a period of four centuries at the moment when it was being translated to lay the foundations of the nascent medical tradition in Arabic.</p>","PeriodicalId":92649,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual history of the Islamicate world","volume":"5 3","pages":"228-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/2212943x-00503015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37227195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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