Future hospital journal最新文献

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Update from RCP Quality Improvement: Bringing together the experts to improve services. RCP质量改进更新:汇集专家改进服务
Future hospital journal Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.7861/fhj.QI-6-3
John Dean, Helen Gentles, Laura Burling
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引用次数: 0
Shifting the focus: A QI project to improve the management of delirium in patients with hip fracture. 转移焦点:改善髋部骨折患者谵妄管理的QI项目
Future hospital journal Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.7861/fhj.2019-0006
Letitia Dormandy, Sana Mufti, Emma Higgins, Cate Bailey, Martha Dixon
{"title":"Shifting the focus: A QI project to improve the management of delirium in patients with hip fracture.","authors":"Letitia Dormandy, Sana Mufti, Emma Higgins, Cate Bailey, Martha Dixon","doi":"10.7861/fhj.2019-0006","DOIUrl":"10.7861/fhj.2019-0006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Delirium is common in the perioperative setting, particularly in those admitted with a neck of femur fracture. It is associated with poorer outcomes, including increasing mortality, morbidity and prolonged hospital stay. It is often poorly recognised and under diagnosed.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>An urban district general hospital.</p><p><strong>Intervention: </strong>A steering group was set up and used 'plan, do, study, act' methodology to develop a diagnostic pathway and educational programme for all staff working with patients admitted with neck of femur fracture.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was an increase in the multidisciplinary teams use of the 4AT delirium screening tool by 26% (p=0.0008). Staff surveys indicated an increase in the knowledge of delirium and confidence at explaining it to patients.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>By increasing staff confidence and use of recognised screening tools it is hoped that accurate diagnosis of this perioperative complication is improved, leading to improved management of these complex patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":92635,"journal":{"name":"Future hospital journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"215-219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6798014/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41672291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Freedom to speak up - the role of freedom to speak up guardians and the National Guardian's Office in England. 发声自由——发声自由监护人和英国国家监护人办公室的作用
Future hospital journal Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.7861/fhj.2019-0031
Henrietta Hughes
{"title":"Freedom to speak up - the role of freedom to speak up guardians and the National Guardian's Office in England.","authors":"Henrietta Hughes","doi":"10.7861/fhj.2019-0031","DOIUrl":"10.7861/fhj.2019-0031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following the events at Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust, Sir Robert Francis was commissioned to undertake a public inquiry. During this process, from speaking to NHS workers and from the evidence submitted to the inquiry, he found that staff had tried to speak up about their concerns, but that they had been ignored, or victimised as a result. This experience was not confined to Mid Staffordshire and a further report, <i>Freedom to speak up</i>, was commissioned. <i>Freedom to speak up</i> made two recommendations, which were accepted by all NHS organisations and the Department of Health. The report included principles and actions about the culture and practice in the NHS, the appointment of freedom to speak up guardians in NHS trusts and foundation trusts and a national guardian to lead this network, undertake case reviews and provide support and challenge to the system. In this article, I will describe the work of freedom to speak up guardians and the National Guardian's Office, the impact of these on workers in NHS trusts and other organisations, and the next steps in the journey to make speaking up business as usual.</p>","PeriodicalId":92635,"journal":{"name":"Future hospital journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"186-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6798024/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42190180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does artificial intelligence (AI) constitute an opportunity or a threat to the future of medicine as we know it? 人工智能(AI)对我们所知的医学未来构成了机遇还是威胁?
Future hospital journal Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.7861/fhj.teale-6-3
Misha Kabir
{"title":"Does artificial intelligence (AI) constitute an opportunity or a threat to the future of medicine as we know it?","authors":"Misha Kabir","doi":"10.7861/fhj.teale-6-3","DOIUrl":"10.7861/fhj.teale-6-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92635,"journal":{"name":"Future hospital journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"190-191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6798015/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46877183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of 30-day hospital readmission: The direct comparison of number of discharge medications to the HOSPITAL score and LACE index. 30天再次入院的预测因素:出院药物数量与医院评分和LACE指数的直接比较
Future hospital journal Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.7861/fhj.2018-0039
Robert Robinson, Mukul Bhattarai, Tamer Hudali, Carrie Vogler
{"title":"Predictors of 30-day hospital readmission: The direct comparison of number of discharge medications to the HOSPITAL score and LACE index.","authors":"Robert Robinson, Mukul Bhattarai, Tamer Hudali, Carrie Vogler","doi":"10.7861/fhj.2018-0039","DOIUrl":"10.7861/fhj.2018-0039","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Effective hospital readmission risk prediction tools exist, but do not identify actionable items that could be modified to reduce the risk of readmission. Polypharmacy has attracted attention as a potentially modifiable risk factor for readmission, showing promise in a retrospective study. Polypharmacy is a very complex issue, reflecting comorbidities and healthcare resource utilisation patterns. This investigation compares the predictive ability of polypharmacy alone to the validated HOSPITAL score and LACE index readmission risk assessment tools for all adult admissions to an academic hospitalist service at a moderate sized university-affiliated hospital in the American Midwest over a 2-year period. These results indicate that the number of discharge medications alone is not a useful tool in identifying patients at high risk of hospital readmission within 30 days of discharge. Further research is needed to explore the impact of polypharmacy as a risk predictor for hospital readmission.</p>","PeriodicalId":92635,"journal":{"name":"Future hospital journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"209-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6798018/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46720088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women speakers in healthcare: speaking up for balanced gender representation. 医疗保健领域的女性发言人:为平衡的性别代表性发声
Future hospital journal Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.7861/fhj.2019-0027
Rose Penfold, Katie Knight, Nada Al-Hadithy, Lucia Magee, Greta McLachlan
{"title":"Women speakers in healthcare: speaking up for balanced gender representation.","authors":"Rose Penfold, Katie Knight, Nada Al-Hadithy, Lucia Magee, Greta McLachlan","doi":"10.7861/fhj.2019-0027","DOIUrl":"10.7861/fhj.2019-0027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Women comprise the majority of the UK's health and social care workforce, yet remain underrepresented in senior leadership positions. This is reflected in the balance of speakers, chairs and panels convened for healthcare conferences, with disproportionate gender balance. Accumulating evidence suggests that greater diversity across multiple characteristics, including gender, improves staff experience, organisational performance and patient outcomes. Conferences provide opportunities for inclusivity and new ideas only when attendees feel empowered to speak up. If we are to increase diversity of our current leadership, aspiring leaders need to see relatable role models. This article explores the issue of 'manels' and male-dominated speaker lineups, offering practical suggestions for conference organisers, women speakers and male allies to address the issue. We also outline the background to 'Women Speakers in Healthcare': a grassroots initiative founded by a team of aspiring leaders, which aims to achieve balanced gender representation at all healthcare conferences and events.</p>","PeriodicalId":92635,"journal":{"name":"Future hospital journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"167-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6798017/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45208158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flipped learning: Turning medical education upside down. 翻转学习:颠覆医学教育
Future hospital journal Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.7861/fhj.2018-0017
Tahseen A Chowdhury, Halima Khan, Maralyn R Druce, William M Drake, Ravindra Rajakariar, Raj Thuraisingham, Hamish Dobbie, Laila Parvanta, Francis Chinegwundoh, Ahmad Almushatat, Anthony Warrens, Elspeth M Alstead
{"title":"Flipped learning: Turning medical education upside down.","authors":"Tahseen A Chowdhury, Halima Khan, Maralyn R Druce, William M Drake, Ravindra Rajakariar, Raj Thuraisingham, Hamish Dobbie, Laila Parvanta, Francis Chinegwundoh, Ahmad Almushatat, Anthony Warrens, Elspeth M Alstead","doi":"10.7861/fhj.2018-0017","DOIUrl":"10.7861/fhj.2018-0017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Flipped learning is an approach in which core teaching is delivered using online material viewed prior to face-to-face learning, applying knowledge gained from online material. Core teaching in a module for third-year undergraduate medical students was based around a 1-week course comprising 32 hours of lectures. Feedback suggested that students were poorly engaged and attendance was poor.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To develop and evaluate a programme of learning for medical students using flipped learning.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Core lectures were videoed and students were advised to watch online at home in the morning prior to a case-based interactive discussion session in the afternoon. Feedback was undertaken prior to and following change in delivery; changes in Likert scale feedback were assessed. Thematic assessment of free-text feedback was undertaken. Results of in-course assessment examinations were compared prior to and following change in delivery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Student feedback showed a significant improvement in satisfaction with flipped learning compared to standard lectures, both in scores and free-text feedback. Results of in-course assessments did not change between the two methods of delivery.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Flipped learning can improve student satisfaction and engagement with teaching, but our study has not demonstrated an improvement in assessment scores.</p>","PeriodicalId":92635,"journal":{"name":"Future hospital journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"192-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6798025/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44064418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When slavery hides in the symptoms - are we ready to see it? 当奴隶制隐藏在症状中时,我们准备好看到它了吗?
Future hospital journal Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.7861/fhj.2019-0032
Rosie Riley
{"title":"When slavery hides in the symptoms - are we ready to see it?","authors":"Rosie Riley","doi":"10.7861/fhj.2019-0032","DOIUrl":"10.7861/fhj.2019-0032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intoxicated, antagonistic and with no clear reason for being in the emergency department, a patient discloses information strongly suggesting that he has been a victim of labour exploitation, the most common form of modern slavery. This significant consultation demands prioritisation and trauma-informed expertise. As well as addressing immediate healthcare needs and safety, the complex sequelae of modern slavery must be considered. Victims are encountering healthcare services. Yet healthcare professionals don't feel equipped to recognise the signs or know what questions to ask, while key gaps within the healthcare service prevent these patients receiving the support they need. At all levels of professional development, the practice of safeguarding is not prioritised. This is due to lack of effective training and emphasis on softer communication and safeguarding skills. Simulation training provides a safe, educational environment to build confidence and practice conducting these challenging, complex consultations. Safeguarding leads, who receive these referrals from frontline staff, should be equipped to understand the complexity of modern slavery and the strengths and weaknesses of the support services available. Finally, healthcare professionals must be involved in shaping the wider national survivor-focused response to modern slavery.</p>","PeriodicalId":92635,"journal":{"name":"Future hospital journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"164-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6798016/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45266752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does cost feedback modify demand for common blood tests in secondary care? A prospective controlled intervention study. 成本反馈是否会改变二级护理中对普通血液检测的需求?前瞻性对照干预研究
Future hospital journal Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.7861/fhj.2019-0001
Sarah Lewis, Ben Young, Peter Thurley, Dominick Shaw, Jo Cranwell, Rob Skelly, Tessa Langley, Mark Norwood, Nigel Dc Sturrock, Andrew W Fogarty
{"title":"Does cost feedback modify demand for common blood tests in secondary care? A prospective controlled intervention study.","authors":"Sarah Lewis, Ben Young, Peter Thurley, Dominick Shaw, Jo Cranwell, Rob Skelly, Tessa Langley, Mark Norwood, Nigel Dc Sturrock, Andrew W Fogarty","doi":"10.7861/fhj.2019-0001","DOIUrl":"10.7861/fhj.2019-0001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Behavioural insights or 'nudge' theory suggests that non-directional interventions may be used to modify human behaviour. We have tested the hypothesis that the provision of the cost of common blood tests with their results may modify subsequent demand for blood assays.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study design was a prospective controlled intervention study. The individual and annual institutional cost of full blood count (FBC), urea and electrolytes (U&E) and liver function test (LFT) blood assays were added to the electronic results system for inpatients at the intervention teaching hospital, but not the control hospital.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the 12 months after the intervention was implemented, demand for FBC dropped by 3% (95% confidence interval (CI) 1-5; p<0.001), U&E by 2% (95% CI 0-4; p=0.054) and there was no change in demand for LFT compared to the control institution.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Providing cost feedback to clinicians for commonly used blood tests is a viable intervention that is associated with small reductions in demand for some, but not all blood assays. As this is an easily scalable approach, this has potential to enable efficient healthcare delivery, while also minimising the morbidity experienced by the patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":92635,"journal":{"name":"Future hospital journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"204-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6798021/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45201402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Raising concerns in the current NHS climate: a qualitative study exploring junior doctors' attitudes to training and teaching. 提高关注在当前的国民保健制度的气候:一项探讨初级医生的态度培训和教学的定性研究
Future hospital journal Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.7861/fhj.2019-0007
Irene Gafson, Kanika Sharma, Ann Griffin
{"title":"Raising concerns in the current NHS climate: a qualitative study exploring junior doctors' attitudes to training and teaching.","authors":"Irene Gafson, Kanika Sharma, Ann Griffin","doi":"10.7861/fhj.2019-0007","DOIUrl":"10.7861/fhj.2019-0007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>High profile cases continue to demonstrate failures to raise concerns with detrimental effects on patient safety. This research sought to establish what educational support junior doctors needed to effectively raise clinical and professional concerns.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>A qualitative study with 16 participants taking part in three focus groups. The transcripts were thematically analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All the data could be coded into four themes: past experiences of teaching; suggested teaching; reporting mechanisms and educational challenges. Most participants were dissatisfied with the teaching they had received on raising concerns. Current systems were thought to be good for raising patient safety issues but not for concerns about professional behaviour of healthcare staff.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There is a need for improved education to tackle the way this is taught in postgraduate curricula. Frequent rotations and a lack of meaningful relationships left junior doctors feeling less invested in improving organisational culture. Junior doctors are apprehensive about raising concerns because of personal risk to their career trajectory.</p>","PeriodicalId":92635,"journal":{"name":"Future hospital journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"156-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6798013/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41708882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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