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British Journal of Psychiatry最新文献

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Scaling up mental health interventions for people living with HIV in Zimbabwe: evidence for integration into differentiated service delivery programmes. 扩大对津巴布韦艾滋病毒感染者的精神卫生干预：将其纳入差异化服务提供方案的证据。
IF 8.7 1区 医学
British Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2024.114
Walter Mangezi, Munyaradzi Mapingure, Tafadzwa Dzinamarira, Innocent Chingombe, Tatenda Makoni, Amon Mpofu, Godfrey Musuka
{"title":"Scaling up mental health interventions for people living with HIV in Zimbabwe: evidence for integration into differentiated service delivery programmes.","authors":"Walter Mangezi, Munyaradzi Mapingure, Tafadzwa Dzinamarira, Innocent Chingombe, Tatenda Makoni, Amon Mpofu, Godfrey Musuka","doi":"10.1192/bjp.2024.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2024.114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"225 6","pages":"581-582"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142876211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mythopsychopharmacology: definition and differential diagnosis - Miscellaneous. 神话心理药理学：定义和鉴别诊断。杂项。
IF 8.7 1区 医学
British Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2024.219
George Ikkos, Dickon Bevington, Daniel McQueen, Daniel Shears
{"title":"Mythopsychopharmacology: definition and differential diagnosis - Miscellaneous.","authors":"George Ikkos, Dickon Bevington, Daniel McQueen, Daniel Shears","doi":"10.1192/bjp.2024.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2024.219","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"225 6","pages":"525"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142876210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of suicidality from medical text using privacy-preserving large language models. 使用保护隐私的大型语言模型从医疗文本中检测自杀倾向。
IF 8.7 1区 医学
British Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2024.134
Isabella Catharina Wiest, Falk Gerrik Verhees, Dyke Ferber, Jiefu Zhu, Michael Bauer, Ute Lewitzka, Andrea Pfennig, Pavol Mikolas, Jakob Nikolas Kather
{"title":"Detection of suicidality from medical text using privacy-preserving large language models.","authors":"Isabella Catharina Wiest, Falk Gerrik Verhees, Dyke Ferber, Jiefu Zhu, Michael Bauer, Ute Lewitzka, Andrea Pfennig, Pavol Mikolas, Jakob Nikolas Kather","doi":"10.1192/bjp.2024.134","DOIUrl":"10.1192/bjp.2024.134","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Attempts to use artificial intelligence (AI) in psychiatric disorders show moderate success, highlighting the potential of incorporating information from clinical assessments to improve the models. This study focuses on using large language models (LLMs) to detect suicide risk from medical text in psychiatric care.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To extract information about suicidality status from the admission notes in electronic health records (EHRs) using privacy-sensitive, locally hosted LLMs, specifically evaluating the efficacy of Llama-2 models.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We compared the performance of several variants of the open source LLM Llama-2 in extracting suicidality status from 100 psychiatric reports against a ground truth defined by human experts, assessing accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and F1 score across different prompting strategies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A German fine-tuned Llama-2 model showed the highest accuracy (87.5%), sensitivity (83.0%) and specificity (91.8%) in identifying suicidality, with significant improvements in sensitivity and specificity across various prompt designs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study demonstrates the capability of LLMs, particularly Llama-2, in accurately extracting information on suicidality from psychiatric records while preserving data privacy. This suggests their application in surveillance systems for psychiatric emergencies and improving the clinical management of suicidality by improving systematic quality control and research.</p>","PeriodicalId":9259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"532-537"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11669470/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142575476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'Whispers' - Poem. “低语”——诗歌。
IF 8.7 1区 医学
British Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2024.203
Sivasubramoney Krishnan
{"title":"'Whispers' - Poem.","authors":"Sivasubramoney Krishnan","doi":"10.1192/bjp.2024.203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2024.203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"225 6","pages":"546"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142876234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alias Grace - Psychiatry in television. 别名格蕾丝-电视中的精神病学。
IF 8.7 1区 医学
British Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2024.204
Katherine Elizabeth Witter
{"title":"<i>Alias Grace</i> - Psychiatry in television.","authors":"Katherine Elizabeth Witter","doi":"10.1192/bjp.2024.204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2024.204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"225 6","pages":"571"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142876204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Doughnut psychiatry as a living community model for sustainable development of children. 甜甜圈精神病学作为儿童可持续发展的生活社区模式。
IF 8.7 1区 医学
British Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2024.145
H Bruining, J Bakker
{"title":"Doughnut psychiatry as a living community model for sustainable development of children.","authors":"H Bruining, J Bakker","doi":"10.1192/bjp.2024.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2024.145","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"225 6","pages":"579-580"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142876205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Patna Lunatic Asylum and Dr Hutchinson's lunar observations - Psychiatry in history. 巴特那精神病院和哈钦森博士的月球观测——历史上的精神病学。
IF 8.7 1区 医学
British Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2024.139
Madhusudan Dalvi
{"title":"The Patna Lunatic Asylum and Dr Hutchinson's lunar observations - Psychiatry in history.","authors":"Madhusudan Dalvi","doi":"10.1192/bjp.2024.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2024.139","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"225 6","pages":"590-591"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142876231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hearing Spiritual Voices - Medieval Mystics, Meaning and Psychiatry By Christopher C.H. Cook. T & T Clark. 2023. £14.39 (pb). 152 pp. ISBN 9780567707970 - CORRIGENDUM. 聆听心灵的声音--中世纪神秘主义者、意义与精神病学》，克里斯托弗-C.H.-库克著。T & T Clark。2023.14.39英镑（平装本）。152 pp.ISBN 9780567707970 - Corrigendum.
IF 8.7 1区 医学
British Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2024.246
Alexander Moreira-Almeida
{"title":"<i>Hearing Spiritual Voices - Medieval Mystics, Meaning and Psychiatry</i> By Christopher C.H. Cook. T & T Clark. 2023. £14.39 (pb). 152 pp. ISBN 9780567707970 - CORRIGENDUM.","authors":"Alexander Moreira-Almeida","doi":"10.1192/bjp.2024.246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2024.246","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142738459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inside Out 2: the adolescent mind and the role of anxiety - Psychiatry in movies. 头脑特工队2：青少年心理和焦虑的作用-电影中的精神病学。
IF 8.7 1区 医学
British Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2024.206
Harry Barker
{"title":"<i>Inside Out 2</i>: the adolescent mind and the role of anxiety - Psychiatry in movies.","authors":"Harry Barker","doi":"10.1192/bjp.2024.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2024.206","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"225 5","pages":"516"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142806181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portable ultra-low-field MRI: scanning new horizons in dementia detection. 便携式超低场MRI：扫描在痴呆症检测中的新视野。
IF 8.7 1区 医学
British Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2024.185
Joanne Rodda, James Dobrzanski, Sukhi Shergill
{"title":"Portable ultra-low-field MRI: scanning new horizons in dementia detection.","authors":"Joanne Rodda, James Dobrzanski, Sukhi Shergill","doi":"10.1192/bjp.2024.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2024.185","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"225 5","pages":"506-507"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142806359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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