Business and economics journal最新文献_第5页

Determinants of Employee Turnover A Survey of Employee Intentions Trend in Urban Societies of the Region 员工离职的决定因素:区域城市社会员工意向趋势调查

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000356

Roohi Mumtaz, Syed Hasan

{"title":"Determinants of Employee Turnover A Survey of Employee Intentions Trend in Urban Societies of the Region","authors":"Roohi Mumtaz, Syed Hasan","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000356","url":null,"abstract":"The banking sector in the south Asian region has witnessed considerable turnover rate with the turn of millennium and simultaneously generating plenty of attractive job opportunities springing up in external markets for the employees. Every organization makes all efforts to retain its valuable workforce to lead and sustain in the trade market and prosper in the corporate world. The focus of this research paper was to identify the motives and the determinants of increasing rate of employee turnover. This would further lead to their work relationships that unfold their aims and intentions that materialize them motivates in switching jobs. The prime focus of this research paper was the urban society of the region and highlights the determinants and reasons behind that increase the rate of turnover. The determinants discussed in the research study include employee-boss relations, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, gender discrimination and the apparent job opportunities. The primary as well secondary sources of research were used to gather the information. Primary research includes the survey questionnaires which were prepared to gather factual data for the purpose. The simple random sampling method which is a type of probability sampling method was used to select the sample from the different leading Banks of the urban areas of Karachi. The study has found strong positive correlation between the employeeboss relations and employee turnover. The secondary determinants such as, job contentment and job commitment show modest and pessimistic relationship in employee turnover while lucrative job opportunities have strong positive and direct correlation with employee turnover.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2151-6219.1000356","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70227989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Institutional Environment and Internationalization: The Case of Brazilian Agency 制度环境与国际化:以巴西机构为例

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000349

Fabrício Stocker

引用次数: 0

Agency Conflict, State Ownership and Disclosure Quality in China 中国的代理冲突、国有所有权与信息披露质量

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000363

Sultan Sikandar Mirza

引用次数: 0

Foreign Investment Choices and Corporate Governance Role 外商投资选择与公司治理作用

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000374

Ayda Farhan, Hairul Azlan Annuar

{"title":"Foreign Investment Choices and Corporate Governance Role","authors":"Ayda Farhan, Hairul Azlan Annuar","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000374","url":null,"abstract":"Countries are encouraging firms to adopt corporate governance mechanisms to enhance monitoring over firms, and at the same time to achieve economic growth. This study investigated the effect of the CGC on foreign ownership. Particularly, the study aims to investigate board independence, board size, and audit committee characteristics have an effect on foreign investment in domestic UAE firms. Using panel data analysis, the study was based on a sample from the UAE financial market. The study is based on 72 sampled firms from 2010 to 2013. The findings indicated the importance of corporate governance in the UAE in attracting foreign ownership. Mainly, board size and AC independence had a significant positive effect on attracting foreign investments. While, foreign investors, who considered it an indicator of weak supervision, did not prefer board independence. The current study contributes to the literature related to the professional practice of corporate governance by introducing the role of corporate governance and consequences in the firms. Moreover, this study studied the preferences of foreign ownership in absence of firms’ performance factor. The results of this study have major implication that corporate governance application should concentrate on the mechanisms that could achieve the intended goal.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":"09 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2151-6219.1000374","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70228815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Systematic Risk Coefficient and Sentiment: Peculiarities of Sentiment Affected Companies in US Tourism Industry 系统风险系数与情绪:美国旅游业情绪影响公司的特点

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000378

K. Angel, Carlota Menéndez Plans

引用次数: 0

A Suitable Business Model for Bank Branches: Combining Business Model and Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) 适合银行分支机构的商业模式:商业模式与马尔姆奎斯特生产力指数(MPI)的结合

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000348

B. Karimi, M. Davtalab-Olyaie, A. Abdali

{"title":"A Suitable Business Model for Bank Branches: Combining Business Model and Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI)","authors":"B. Karimi, M. Davtalab-Olyaie, A. Abdali","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000348","url":null,"abstract":"In the recent years, more competitive business area has been used in various industries. According to the researches in the business fields, to achieve a competitive position for the company, it is necessary to use a suitable business model with high performance quality. Using a successful business model is a better choice in comparison with the other available options. But using an unsuitable business model may due to damage for the company. To identify a suitable business model, we use Malmquist productivity index (MPI), which is an economic indicator. To do this, we first propose a business model for commercial bank branches in Iran. We then calculate the productivity progress of each branch after carrying out our proposed business model using MPI. This index will be obtained using data envelopment analysis. This method is the first method to combine business model and MPI for developing an assessment model in business, which is stronger than other existent models. Finally, this method is implemented on a sample of statistical population including 40 bank branches in Iran.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":"41 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2151-6219.1000348","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70226881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Financial Literacy and Individual Financial Behavior: Evidence from Lebanon 金融素养与个人金融行为:来自黎巴嫩的证据

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000366

R. Loutfi, Bachir El Murr

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Economic Effects of Risk Spillovers of Foreign Exchange Rate on Money Market and Macroeconomic Variables in the Economy of Iran via DCGE Model 运用DCGE模型探讨汇率风险外溢对伊朗货币市场和宏观经济变量的经济影响

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000367

S. A. Jalaee, M. Nejati, Pardis Alsadat Seyedmashhadi, Mohsen Zayanderodi

{"title":"Exploring the Economic Effects of Risk Spillovers of Foreign Exchange Rate on Money Market and Macroeconomic Variables in the Economy of Iran via DCGE Model","authors":"S. A. Jalaee, M. Nejati, Pardis Alsadat Seyedmashhadi, Mohsen Zayanderodi","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000367","url":null,"abstract":"Risk spillovers are generally occurred simultaneous with business transactions and capital mobility. They can be effective on different economic sectors that one of the most important of these sectors is the money market. In this study, channel of the international risk spillover has been considered given certain circumstances governing the foreign exchange market in Iran, exchange rate and its behavior. Thus, the main questions are as follows: Do risk spillovers of the foreign exchange market influence the money market in Iran? And do risk spillovers of the foreign exchange market influence macro-economic variables in Iran? To respond to these questions, the dynamic computable general equilibrium (DCGE) model has been employed considering the effect that international risk spillovers can have on macroeconomic variables through structural equations. The results revealed that the international risk index from the channel of foreign exchange market influences the money market and macroeconomic variables that the most important of them are inflation, investment and welfare in the current and future situation of the economy of Iran. Exploring the Economic Effects of Risk Spillovers of Foreign Exchange Rate on Money Market and Macroeconomic Variables in the Economy of Iran via DCGE Model","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":"09 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2151-6219.1000367","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70228508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Interest Rate Deregulation on Agricultural Financing in Nigeria from (1970 to 2014) 利率管制对尼日利亚农业融资的影响(1970 - 2014)

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000380

Ugwuoke Chukwuchebe Obiajulu, Ume Chukwuma Otum, I. Nneoma

{"title":"Effects of Interest Rate Deregulation on Agricultural Financing in Nigeria from (1970 to 2014)","authors":"Ugwuoke Chukwuchebe Obiajulu, Ume Chukwuma Otum, I. Nneoma","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000380","url":null,"abstract":"The study of effects of interest rate deregulation on agricultural financing in Nigeria (1970-2014). The study alsospecifically examined the trend in the rate of interest, volume of credit to agricultural sector and agricultural GDPcontribution under the period (1970-2014). The study employed descriptive/trend statistics, ordinary least squareregression and correlation analysis to achieve its results. Secondary data used for the study were computed fromCBN Statistical bulletin 2014. The results show that interest rate has a strong influence in the volume of credit to theagricultural sector and it also has weak influence on the agricultural GDP contribution. It was also observed thatinterest rate has been fluctuating under the period (1970-2014) that have resulted to low productivity, andunemployment in agricultural sector but makes the financial institutions to be willing to disburse credit to the public.The agricultural GDP contribution has a downward and upward trend during the period which is as a result of theneglect of the government based on the discovery of oil and lastly there was an upward trend in the volume of creditto the agricultural sector, which means funds were sent to the sector by government but because of bureaucraticprocesses most farmers are unable to access it.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70229013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Digitalized Financial Inclusion: A Cause of Development in India 数字化普惠金融:印度的发展事业

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000338

A. Jhamb, Swati Aggarwal

{"title":"Digitalized Financial Inclusion: A Cause of Development in India","authors":"A. Jhamb, Swati Aggarwal","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000338","url":null,"abstract":"With the bold steps taken by Honourable Prime Minister of India Sh. Narender Modi ji, Indian developments are taking up new heights and with improved relationships with international neighbours. India has been showing its presence at world stage. The policies are streamlined by the Indian government in such a way that not only the rich high class population instead even the last person in the economy can have access to the policies. There have been few hurdles such as remote locations, cultures, community and class diversification, etc. in the way for the government to reach the grass roots of the economy. Further it becomes really difficult for the Government to reach the lower sections of the society because of the discrepancy in the availability of elementary education due to which there is lack of awareness amongst them. To overcome this hurdle government has tried its best that the communication networks mainly the mobile phone networks and internet are easily available in the manner that the mobile operators are almost covering every inch of the land and trying to cover maximum population of the country and above all it is the market which has driven the intense competition and forcing the companies of all sectors especially the mobile operators to cover the even the last person of the economy. This has helped the Indian customers to get streamlined through one of the electronic communication facility. The availability of internet facility and mobile phones in the remote area as well the Prime Minister of India gave a charge to DIGITILIZATION of India supporting the idea of cashless economy but that’s the road ahead for the present time digitalized financial inclusion seems to be attainable and hence the Prime Minister hit the red hot iron very hard and keeping an eye over the youth and its development the digitalization seems very easy.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2151-6219.1000338","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70226263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0