Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control最新文献

{"title":"Detail glucose fluctuation and variability by continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)","authors":"H. Bando, K. Ebe, T. Muneta, M. Bando, Y. Yonei","doi":"10.15406/JDMDC.2020.07.00196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JDMDC.2020.07.00196","url":null,"abstract":"Authors and colleagues have continued clinical diabetic research in the light of Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) and M value. M value is calculated from the daily profile of blood glucose, and it indicates the total numerical value of two factors, which are average blood glucose and mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE). The case is 53 years old female with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), who was on multiple daily insulin injection (MDI). Using FreeStyle Libre, blood glucose was studied for 14 days. Average blood glucose in a day was 169 mg/dL, 163 mg/dL, 164 mg/dL and 166 mg/dL in day 3,5,9,11, respectively with almost same level. In contrast, the levels of the M value distributed widely from 12.5 to 98.3. A discrepancy of HbA1c was found between estimated value and laboratory data on out clinic, which was 7.4% and 8.0%, respectively. These results suggest that there would be rather large difference in MAGE even though the average blood glucose was almost the same in the 4 days. Furthermore, this investigation would be beneficial for check the detail blood glucose variability associated with various activities, and for better and stable control of blood glucose in T1DM.","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"18 1","pages":"31-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75394855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of cardiovascular disease risk factors among diabetic patients with hypertension in Messelata region, Libya","authors":"A. Azab, Mohamed Omar Albasha, Abdel-Moniem Mansour","doi":"10.15406/JDMDC.2020.07.00195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JDMDC.2020.07.00195","url":null,"abstract":"Background Type diabetes mellitus T DM patients generally carry several risk factors for cardiovascular disease CVD including hyperglycemia abnormal lipid profiles as well as other lsquo nontraditional rsquo risk factors many of which may be closely associated with insulin resistance Diabetes increases the risk of hypertension HTN due to its negative action on the arteries which predisposes the narrowing of them and leads to hypertension Hypertension is a strong risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease heart failure and microvascular complications nbsp Objectives This study aims to evaluate the risk factors for cardiovascular disease in T DM patients with and without hypertension in the Messelata region nbsp Materials and methods This study included diabetics with and without high blood pressure and healthy subjects of both sexes males and females in all groups attending the Messelata Central Hospital The participants blood pressure was measured in all groups and age gender were recorded for all study subjects ml of venous blood was drawn to measure the levels of glucose FBS hemoglobin HbA c and total cholesterol TC triglycerides TG HDL C LDL C and VLDL nbsp Results The body mass index BMI gt kg m was of females and males with diabetes of females and males with diabetes and hypertension Family history of diabetes was and of female patients with diabetes and females and males diabetes and hypertension respectively Serum LDL levels were abnormal in of diabetic HTN females diabetic females diabetic males and diabetic HTN males respectively Serum HDL levels were abnormal in and of diabetic HTN males and females diabetic males and diabetic females respectively Serum cholesterol levels were abnormal in and of diabetic HTN females diabetic females diabetic males and diabetic HTN males respectively In addition serum triglycerides were abnormal in and of diabetic HTN females diabetic males and females and diabetic HTN males respectively Serum total cholesterol concentration and low density lipoprotein concentration were a significant P lt increase in males and females diabetic patients compared with controls Serum total cholesterol triglycerides LDL and VLDL concentrations were significantly P lt increased in females diabetic HTN compared with control females The present study showed that HDL concentration was significantly P lt decreased in males diabetic HTN compared with control females nbsp Conclusion It can be concluded that the results showed significant changes in most of the parameters in diabetic patients with and without hypertension compared to healthy subjects Most of these changes were more pronounced in diabetics with hypertension patients than diabetic patients only Therefore Diabetic and hypertensive patients need measurement of blood pressure and lipid profile at regular intervals throughout their primary health care to prevent CVD and stroke All patients with T DM patients with and without hypertension must be started on pr","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89920475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interplay between nutrigenomics and diabetes: a mini review","authors":"Nwawuba Stanley Udogadi, M. Abdullahi","doi":"10.15406/jdmdc.2020.07.00194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jdmdc.2020.07.00194","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder resulting mainly from either the inability of the pancreas to secrete a hormone (insulin) that is responsible for mopping the level of blood sugar, or situation arising from the constellation of insulin insensitivity, resistant and excessive secretion of a hormone called glucagon.1 As previously reported, DM remains a world health challenge with an estimated increase in incidence ranging from 171 million in 2010 to 366 million in 2030.2 Both the number of cases and its prevalence has been indicated to be on a rapid increase over the years, and as a consequence, DM is considered a silent killer.2,3 In an attempt to reduce the menace of diabetes mellitus, several approached has been tested and adopted for the prevention and treatment, including nutritional therapy. However, a key challenge that demands attention is genetic variability. Therefore, an approach which recognizes the interplay between nutritional therapy and genetic factor has become very necessary. This necessity brings nutrigenomics to the forefront. Hence, nutrigenomics offers personalized nutritional advice, develops specialized diet/nutrient for a populations or for individuals, and in general, it is regarded as personalized nutrition for the treatment and prevention of several disease conditions including DM.3 A Nutrigenomic approach finds huge application to the questions of human health and disease, and it is key to understanding the intricacies of interplay between basic metabolic activities and external determinant in disease processes.4 It has been demonstrated that, nutrigenomics is critical for the advancement of more targeted strategies in the treatment and prevention of diseases.4","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88254703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hypoglycemia due to hydroxychloroquine, an uncommon association but to keep in mind, case report and review of literature","authors":"P. Mardones, Iván Quevedo Langenegger, Macarena Arias Thormann, Carlos Stehr Gesche, Andrea Bancalari Selman","doi":"10.15406/jdmdc.2020.07.00193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jdmdc.2020.07.00193","url":null,"abstract":"Case presentation Female patient years old in treatment for an Indeterminate Connective Tissue Disease with Deflazacort and Hydroxychloroquine It began with a compatible clinical presentation of hypoglycemia objectified between and mg dl Fasting test rules out the biochemical possibility of insulinoma and with no findings that suggest obvious disease that is responsible for hypoglycemia It is attributed to hydroxychloroquine which is suspended Soon the clinical presentation of hypoglycemia disappears and the patient remains asymptomatic Discussion The study of hypoglycemia in a context of a non diabetic patient is always a challenge A correct medical history and physical examination can give clues about the origin of hypoglycemia Within the differential diagnosis are the uses of medications that cause hypoglycemia One of them hydroxychloroquine widely used for the treatment of rheumatic diseases has been described as causing hypoglycemia although it is a rare occurrence with this drug but it is well documented in the literature We review the cases described in the literature and the mechanisms that may explain hydroxychloroquine hypoglycemia","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75341891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge, attitude & practices of type II diabetes mellitus patients in a tertiary care teaching institute of central India","authors":"Kavita M. Jaiswal","doi":"10.15406/JDMDC.2019.06.00172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JDMDC.2019.06.00172","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a risk factor for cardiovascular and kidney disease. It has been associated with unhealthy lifestyle habits, including inappropriate nutrition, lack of exercise, smoking, alcohol consumption, caffeine overuse, and improper sleeping habits,1 India is home to 69.1 million people with DM and is estimated to have the second highest number of cases of DM in the world after China in 2015.2 The prevalence of DM in India ranges from 5–17%, with higher levels found in urban areas.3‒9 DM is a chronic disease which threatens to overcome the healthcare system in the near future. During the past three decades, there have been remarkable changes in lifestyle of people mainly leading to decreased physical activity and unhealthy eating habits. These changes have had a considerable negative impact on the health of the society. Indeed, this lifestyle transformation is thought to be responsible for the epidemic of non communicable diseases and their complications. Lifestyle modifications like cessation of smoking and alcohol, regular exercise, dietary practices benefits in controlling blood sugar in diabetic patients It is essential to promote lifestyle modifications along with cost-effective use of health services for the control of chronic diseases like DM. Studies have shown that many patients did not have the appropriate knowledge of DM, increasing their knowledge and awareness about such diseases will help in reducing the morbidity and mortality of such diseases.10 Effective management of disease is associated with knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of diabetic patients regarding their life style practices. If patients are given proper education and guidance towards diabetes it will make a significant improvement in life style which will be helpful for good glycemic control. Education to diabetic patients would be more effective if we know the baseline KAP of the disease. KAP studies in diabetics could be helpful for minimizing the consequences of the disease.","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"13 5-6 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88808719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Health styles and outcomes 2009-2019 among Emirati adults living in Dubai, analyzing data of three successive household health surveys-trend analysis approach","authors":"H. Hussain, H. Mamdouh, Kahdim AlAbady","doi":"10.15406/JDMDC.2020.07.00192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JDMDC.2020.07.00192","url":null,"abstract":"Background Health behavior is almost about people rsquo s own attitudes and habits to resist or nbsp accept nbsp diseases nbsp Social nbsp as nbsp well nbsp as nbsp behavioral nbsp change nbsp in nbsp public nbsp health nbsp known nbsp as nbsp social nbsp and behavior change communication SBCC Continuous efforts kept focusing on disease prevention nbsp to nbsp save nbsp costs nbsp at nbsp health nbsp care nbsp This nbsp is nbsp particularly nbsp important nbsp in nbsp low nbsp and nbsp middle income countries where health interventions have come under increased scrutiny because of the cost Objectives nbsp To nbsp study nbsp the nbsp epidemiological nbsp transition nbsp in nbsp health nbsp behavior nbsp among nbsp adults nbsp emirate living in Dubai Methodology Secondary nbsp data nbsp of nbsp three nbsp success nbsp house nbsp hold nbsp health nbsp surveys nbsp carried nbsp out nbsp in nbsp Dubai nbsp nbsp in nbsp cooperation nbsp between nbsp Dubai nbsp Health nbsp authority nbsp and nbsp Dubai nbsp statistics center sampling survey design data collection data weighting and data analysis has nbsp been nbsp carried nbsp out nbsp based nbsp on nbsp advanced nbsp statistical nbsp and nbsp epidemiological nbsp applications nbsp to nbsp ensure the validity and reliability of the survey outcomes Results nbsp The nbsp present nbsp study nbsp showed nbsp that nbsp obesity nbsp among nbsp adults nbsp Emirati nbsp living nbsp in nbsp Dubai nbsp nbsp was nbsp nbsp while nbsp in nbsp nbsp was nbsp nbsp adequate nbsp intake nbsp of nbsp fruits nbsp amp nbsp vegetable nbsp in nbsp the nbsp same groups was and in while in As for tobacco use the nbsp current nbsp study nbsp revealed nbsp that nbsp nbsp in nbsp nbsp nbsp in nbsp nbsp and nbsp nbsp in nbsp nbsp As nbsp for nbsp physical activity the result showed that physical active adult emirate living in Dubai was and There were clear difference between and prevalence of behavioral risks be from to in tobacco use to for physical activity and from to in obesity while adequate consumption of fruits and nbsp vegetables nbsp dropped nbsp down nbsp from nbsp nbsp to nbsp nbsp In nbsp regards nbsp to nbsp diabetes nbsp mellitus nbsp the nbsp current nbsp study nbsp revealed nbsp that nbsp prevalence nbsp of nbsp diabetes nbsp among nbsp adult nbsp emirate nbsp living nbsp in nbsp Dubai nbsp increased from to from to and prevalence of hypertension increased from to Conclusions nbsp The nbsp study nbsp concluded nbsp that nbsp most nbsp of nbsp the nbsp health nbsp behavior nbsp risks nbsp enrolled nbsp in nbsp the nbsp current study Tobacco use obesity physical activity consumption of fruits and vegetables hypertension nbsp and nbsp diabetes nbsp showed nbsp clear nbsp deterioration nbsp and nbsp stepped nbsp down nbsp to nbsp non healthy nbsp attitude practice and approaching among adults emirate living in Dubai during the last years from now","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89665955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Is it time to review the role of continuous glucose monitoring systems in diabetes management?","authors":"Le Minh Quang","doi":"10.15406/jdmdc.2019.06.00190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jdmdc.2019.06.00190","url":null,"abstract":"Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) and self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) are widely used as standardized measurements in diabetes management. HbA1c is a measure of the mean blood glucose level over a period of 8-12 weeks. This index is easy to measure, relatively inexpensive and internationally standardized. HbA1c helps to predict the complications, particularly microvascular complications in patients with diabetes [1]. However, because HbA1c represents only an average measure of glucose levels, it does not provide glycemic variability (GV), glucose excursions or hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia and GV ultimately are major challenges during optimization of glycemic control. GV is associated with an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular (CV) outcomes and diabetic retinopathy. There are many factors that affect GV including diet, physical activities, patient health status and therapeutic regimen. On the other hand, there are certain conditions and factors such as renal failure, anemia or hemoglobinopathies that can alter the accuracy of HbA1C result . \u0000Current viewpoints in diabetes care emphasize personalized treatment plan for each individual to provide an excellent quality, to improve patient experience, and to minimize the burdens of daily living with diabetes. Many current guidelines indeed recommend an optimal glucose control consisting of an HbA1C level ~7% (but personalized for each individual) with less GV and severe hypoglycemic events as much as possible [3]. \u0000SMBG for long is also an accurate measure of capillary glucose levels that is relatively inexpensive and easy to use. SMBG can improves blood glucose control. However, SMBG have many limitations such as representing only a single point value of glucose, no indication of the trend or rate of glucose level change, multiple daily testing required that increase the daily burden and unable to detect nocturnal and unawareness hypoglycemic events The dramatically emergence of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems has potentially become one of the disruptive innovations that change the way we manage the patients with diabetes. CGM systems are measured glucose readings in the interstitial fluid continuously throughout whole day. The glucose readings display in real-time manner including not only glucose levels but also the trends that can help patient and health care provider (HCP) make interventions before the events happen. \u0000There are many research and analysis that show the benefits of CGM in patients with type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Twenty-seven randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the outcomes of CGM use in 3,826 patients have been published. \u0000Compared to conventional HbA1c and SMBG measurements, CGM provides more valuable information including a continuous and real-time glucose monitoring, detection of GV and number and time of hypoglycemia as well as hyperglycemia. CGM can help to minimize severe or nocturnal hypoglycemia, especially in patients with hypoglycemic un","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77175420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diabetes & dyslipidaemia goals in management of diabetes","authors":"R. Jain, S. Olejas, S. Davey, Rachna Jain, R. Shoghli","doi":"10.15406/jdmdc.2019.06.00189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jdmdc.2019.06.00189","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88579192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Household approach to health related behavioral risks and life patterns among Dubai population","authors":"H. Hussain, F. A. Awadi, Mohamed Hassanien, H. Mamdouh, E. Suliman","doi":"10.15406/jdmdc.2019.06.00188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jdmdc.2019.06.00188","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence-based practice revealed that health-related behavioral risks and unhealthy lifestyle factors could significantly contribute to certain non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes mellitus,1,2 cardiovascular illnesses,2,3 chronic respiratory diseases, and some types of cancer.1–6 NCDs are now recognized as the leading causes of death in most regions of the world. Annually, sixteen million NCD deaths occur before the age of 70; 82% of these “premature” deaths occurred in low and middle-income countries.3,7–9 These diseases share four modifiable key risk factors; tobacco use, use of alcohol, physical inactivity, and unhealthy eating habits.2,6,9 In the emirate of Dubai, NCDs are already responsible for more than half of all deaths.10 Unless urgent action is taken, the growing NCD epidemic will add tremendous pressure to the overstretched health systems and pose a major challenge to the future heath agenda.","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86366605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seasonal changes in HbA1c values from young to elderly diabetic patients","authors":"Y. Kato, H. Bando, H. Yamashita, S. Yada, Shunsuke Tokuhara, Hatsue Tokuhara, T. Mutsuda","doi":"10.15406/JDMDC.2019.06.00187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JDMDC.2019.06.00187","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Current research has focused on the seasonal changes in HbA1c at the age of 21-90 years old.\u0000Subjects and methods: Subjects were 96 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods include the classification of group A, B, C by the age with 21-50, 51-70, 71-90 years old. HbA1c values in median were calculated for five consecutive seasons from December 2017 to February 2019.\u0000Results: BMI value in 3 group A, B, C was 29.7, 24.7, 25.3, respectively. Basal HbA1c was 7.0%, 7.1%, 7.1%, in 3 groups, respectively. Seasonal changes in HbA1c are as follows: group A showed highest in the summer, group B showed highest in the spring and gradually decreased to the winter, and group C showed gradual decrease and lowest in autumn.\u0000Discussion and conclusion: Seasonal changes would be probably from i) working generation with fatigue for persistent hot climate in group A, ii) rather stable daily life with balanced work and rest for the home in group B and C, iii) hot climate from spring to summer may be involved in the changes. Current investigation does not include multiple related factors. Further research will be expected for clarifying various factors.","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"172 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79507363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}