Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control最新文献

{"title":"COVID-19 with pulmonary tuberculosis with unilateral hydropneumothorax: case report from a primary care center in Bangladesh","authors":"C. Podder, N. Chowdhury","doi":"10.15406/jdmdc.2021.08.00227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jdmdc.2021.08.00227","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the latest global pandemic has already presented with a diverse range of complications. Hydropneumothorax has been a rarer one and has been observed without preexisting lung disease and mechanical ventilation. On the other hand, Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a well-established cause of hydropneumothorax. Historically, corona viral illness had been observed to be complicated with pneumothorax and coinfection with tuberculosis .This case report enumerates concurrent tuberculosis and COVID-19 and their common grave consequence hydropneumothorax.","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78764556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of different exercise training on mitochondrial in diabetic nephropathy","authors":"Luciana Jorge, N. Reinecke, Wesley Henrique Da Silva, Maria Lúcia SG Jorge, N. Schor","doi":"10.15406/jdmdc.2021.08.00226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jdmdc.2021.08.00226","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of aerobic, resistance and combined exercise training on mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy in rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into eight groups: non-diabetics (untrained, trained aerobic, trained resistance, trained combined), diabetic (untrained, trained aerobic, trained resistance, trained combined). Serum glucose levels, maximum effort test, renal function and mitochondrial biogenesis were assessed. Western blot and immunohistochemistry were used to evaluate the expression of the mitochondrial biogenesis protein and Acetil-CoA carboxylase. No differences were observed in body weight and glycaemia between diabetic rats. Diabetic animals and controls in the trained aerobic and combined groups exhibited an increase in running time, whereas animals in the trained resistance and combined groups showed greater strength. Our data suggest that exercise training can modulate the molecular pathways involved in mitochondrial biogenesis and control of renal system, decreasing the progression of diabetic nephropathy and indicating that renal disease can be prevented with non- pharmacological treatments. In conclusion, the three training protocols led to an increase in physical capacity and mitochondrial and renal benefits that were not dependent on improvements in glycemic control. In this model, combined training seems to promote more benefits than resistance or aerobic training alone.","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88393794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrating microvascular assessments into one clinic, in an annual one-stop approach","authors":"Ghassan Aldekhayel, Eman Sheshah, Dalal Al-Qaisi, R. Aman, Jumana Alzayer, Faisal Alerwy, Abdulrahman Alhadhif, M. Alsuwaidan, Weam Ahmed, Ahmed Tabash, Mohammed Alshanqiti","doi":"10.15406/jdmdc.2020.07.00208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jdmdc.2020.07.00208","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Uncontrolled diabetes can cause many microvascular complications. Thus, early detection and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent diabetes complications that may cause disability and death. The main aim of the study is to test the effectiveness of a one stop screening clinic for retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy for people with diabetes. Methods : A cross-sectional observational study, the study was done during a period of 3 months from February to March 2019. We used convenience sampling to select participants who attended the screening clinic of the Diabetes Care Center at King Salman Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A total of 260 diabetic patients participated in the study. Results: The study included 260 participants, around 61% were female participants. The mean age of the participants was 51 years. Most of the participants were type 2 diabetic patients (93.5%). Patients’ acceptance and satisfaction rates of the one stop clinic were 100%. Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy prevalence was 11%. Meanwhile, the prevalence of maculopathy was 1.5%. The prevalence of micro-albuminuria was 18.6% and macro-albuminuria was 1.9%. Also, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease stage 3 was 4.2% and stage 4 was 0.4%. We found that neuropathic symptoms were present in 40.7% of the participants. The prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DNP) according to the neuropathy disability score, which is our gold standard test was 13.8% and using 10-g monofilament test was 19.5%. Meanwhile, the prevalence of DNP according to DPN-check was 40.9%, and according to Sudoscan was 73%. Conclusion: Having one clinic that combines retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy screening is possible. A one stop clinic is also highly accepted, reduces clinical visits, and can detect microvascular disease.","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89629859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improvement in cardiovascular and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes: effect of glycemic control, not drugs","authors":"U. Kabadi","doi":"10.15406/JDMDC.2021.08.00225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JDMDC.2021.08.00225","url":null,"abstract":"because of lack of administration of equivalent daily doses in drug naive subjects. Moreover, the data regarding impact of new drugs on cardiovascular and renal outcomes is overstated as these trials demonstrate no additional improvement beyond that achieved by improvement in glycemic control. Finally","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"27 1","pages":"76-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83156286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exercise and brain function in obese & overweight people - a review","authors":"S. Ghosal, Abhro Kumar Ghosal","doi":"10.15406/jdmdc.2021.08.00224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jdmdc.2021.08.00224","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84610886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The importance of continuing adequate lifestyle including exercise, daily activity and low carbohydrate diet (LCD) for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)","authors":"Yoshiaki Sakurai, H. Bando, H. Ogawa, S. Nagahiro, M. Nakanishi, Osami Watanabe","doi":"10.15406/jdmdc.2021.08.00223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jdmdc.2021.08.00223","url":null,"abstract":"The case was 71-year-old male patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). He was diagnosed T2DM at the age of 61 associated with thirsty, polydipsia and fatigue. HbA1c value was 12.5% and blood glucose profile was 150-300 mg/dL. Just after starting low carbohydrate diet (LCD), his blood glucose kept under 150 mg/dL all day long. He continued good diabetic control as HbA1c 5.8-6.8% for 10 years. Some beneficial points are found: i) keeping LCD with the feeling not stressful but pleasant for observing the normal glucose level, ii) walking daily for 2 hours, iii) continuing educational activity in the walking association for DM and health care. iv) writing the diary for years every day, including exercise, meal, medicine, activities and so on, v) checking post-prandial hyperglycemia by meal tolerance test (MTT). For details of v), HbA1c was 6.5% in May 2021 and fasting glucose was 107mg/dL. Glucose values 45-min and 60-min after 3 meals showed 210-201-177mg/dL and 195-213-172mg/dL, respectively. His various continuing behaviors contributed satisfactory glycemic control. This article becomes reference in the diabetic practice and research.","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86467451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship of leptin hormone with body mass index and waist circumference in type 2 diabetes and non-diabetes in Sudanese","authors":"Nahla Ahmed Mohamed, Badr Eldeen Elsooni Abdelllah, Abderahman Ahmed Mohamed Ismaeel, M. A. Ibrahim, N. Adam","doi":"10.15406/jdmdc.2021.08.00222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jdmdc.2021.08.00222","url":null,"abstract":"Abbreviations: T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; WHO, world health organization; Lep, leptin; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; WC, waist circumference; BMI, body mass index; p, probability; r, correlation coefficient; F, degree of freedom; μg, microgram; mg, milligram; M, meter; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; WAT, white adipose tissue; BAT, brown adipose tissue","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75273903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diabetes telemedicine clinic implementation during the COVID-19 virus outbreak in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Eman Sheshah, Khalid Kelis, N. Abdulwahid, Nahla Alswaied, R. Aman, M. Alghamdi, Rabab T. Hassanien, Amira Abbas, Lamiaa Fathy, Abdulaziz Aldokhail, Abdulaziz Alzahrany, Jawaher Alokail, Dalal Al-Qaisi, Amirah M. Basha, Ghassan Aldekhayel, Amal Azizi","doi":"10.15406/jdmdc.2021.08.00221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jdmdc.2021.08.00221","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Saudi Arabia implemented a nationwide lockdown to slow the spread of the COVID-19 after a global pandemic has been declared by the World Health Organization. Diabetes patients are one of the most vulnerable chronic illness groups to the complications of COVID-19 virus, thus the necessary to implement a tele-medicine clinic during the lockdown. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study, the study was done during the period from October to December 2020. We used convenience sampling to select participants who attended the clinics of the Diabetes Care Center at King Salman Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A total of 375 patients participated in the study. Results: The study included 375 participants around 60% were female participants. The age of almost one-third of them (33.9%) ranged between 51 and 60 years. Most of the participants were type 2 diabetic patients (85.3%), and lived in Riyadh city (97.6%). Vast majority of participants (99.5%) were follow-up patients and reported telemedicine visit by physicians (98.9%). Patients’ satisfaction questions showed that majority of the participants either strongly agreed or agreed with the statements that they were satisfied with the quality of the audio during the virtual visit (92%), use of telemedicine was essential in maintaining health during the COVID-19 outbreak (90.1%), the quality of the medical care provided during the virtual visit (88.3%), the clarity of the management plan discussed with the heath care practitioner during the virtual visit (87.7%), the tele-medicine visit was as good as a regular in person visit (81.5%). Also, majority of the participants recommend making diabetes tele-medicine clinic as an available option for patients with diabetes after the COVID-19 outbreak is over (81.5%). Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has urged the transition from in person clinical visits to tele-medicine clinics and showed that it is feasible and effective to have the option of tele-medicine for diabetes clinics in Saudi Arabia. The majority of diabetic patients reported high levels of satisfaction with the tele-medicine clinic.","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75709644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes (FCPD)presenting as regression of puberty–a rare presentation of a rare disease","authors":"S. Sarkar, Nikhil Sonthalia, Sukanya Saha, Nirmalya Roy, Ankan Pathak, Kingshuk Bhattacharjee","doi":"10.15406/jdmdc.2021.08.00220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jdmdc.2021.08.00220","url":null,"abstract":"Here we present a case of young female who presented to us with secondary amenorrhea causing regression of puberty which is quite uncommon as a presentation of FCPD which is occasionally encountered in our day to day clinical practice. The aim of this communication is to keep a high index of suspicion and to keep FCPD as a possible aetiology which can lead to regression of puberty.","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83192442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diabetes and sesame: an insight about the benefits of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in curing diabetes","authors":"H. Saleem, H. Sadaqat, H. Razzaq","doi":"10.15406/jdmdc.2021.08.00219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jdmdc.2021.08.00219","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes in present era has become global as a lot of people are suffering from it including children. The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that 347 million people worldwide suffer from diabetes, with about 3.4 million people dying in 2004 due to consequences of high fasting blood glucose. Diabetes killed 1.6 million people in 2018, up from less than 1 million in 2000 (WHO, 2018). It is predicted that in 2030, the seventh driving reason for death comprehensively will be diabetes. Diabetes can prompt an assortment of difficulties, including cardiovascular maladies, for example, coronary illness, vascular infection, cerebrovascular sickness, and numerous sorts of visual ailment, for example, retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropath Sesame has for some time been viewed as a valuable herb. Impacts of sesame in lessening glycemia and improving the diabetes status and its entanglements have for some time been illustrated. In any case, barely any reports propose that sesame can help in improving cardiovascular inconveniences in diabetic patients, and along these lines requires further research.","PeriodicalId":92240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diabetes, metabolic disorders & control","volume":"133 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80164476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}