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Making Process and Meaning the Ceramic Puppet Kamasan Illustrations in Cultural Conservation Efforts in Bali 峇里岛文化保护工作中陶偶卡玛珊插画的制作过程及意义
Cultura (Iasi, Romania) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3726/cul022021.0011
I. Mudra, I. K. MUKA P., I. Suardana, A. A. G. R. Remawa
{"title":"Making Process and Meaning the Ceramic Puppet Kamasan Illustrations in Cultural Conservation Efforts in Bali","authors":"I. Mudra, I. K. MUKA P., I. Suardana, A. A. G. R. Remawa","doi":"10.3726/cul022021.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3726/cul022021.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The advantage ceramic of Balinese Kamasan ornament, it has a very strong Balinese identity. Therefore, the this ceramic creation was a novel creation by ceramic artists in Indonesia. Purpose this study to explain the process creation, types of products, and the\u0000 meaning of ceramic craft creation the Balinese Kamasan puppet. The determination data sources by purposive sampling. Data collection methods by observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of creation process consisted of several stages with a fairly long process, from\u0000 the design to the final combustion process, which iscombusting the puppet ornaments on the ceramics surface at a temperature 10000C. The types of ceramic products produced, namely sangku (holy water container) and jars in several variations. Each ornament presents a snippet of a puppet\u0000 story which is useful as a reflection of human life. The meaning shown from this creation was creativity, preservation, economy, and the national identity. The study finding was the ceramic creation process required a long time and high accuracy with painting techniques. The conclusion was\u0000 this creation process requires patience and thoroughness and is part of the preservation of Balinese culture.","PeriodicalId":92192,"journal":{"name":"Cultura (Iasi, Romania)","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78088400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethics and Responsibilities Preserving Traditional Balinese Architectural Values in the Global Era 伦理与责任:在全球化时代保护巴厘岛传统建筑价值
Cultura (Iasi, Romania) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3726/cul022021.0007
I. G. M. Raharja
{"title":"Ethics and Responsibilities Preserving Traditional Balinese Architectural Values in the Global Era","authors":"I. G. M. Raharja","doi":"10.3726/cul022021.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3726/cul022021.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Bali island has become a world tourist destination since the colonial period. Bali even almost made to be a \"living museum\" through Baliseering program by the Dutch Colonial Government in the 1930s, with the pretext of protecting Balinese culture.\u0000 The proscenium stage was introduced for the Balinese architectural performance venue. At the Colonial Tourism Exhibition in Paris in 1931, the Dutch Colonial Government introduced a unique Balinese architecture. The Balinese ethnographic museum was also built by combining the architectural\u0000 concepts of Pura and Puri in Bali. After Indonesia’s independence in 1945, tourism activities are continued by the Balinese Regional Government. To protect the values of traditional architecture in the midst of the tourism development in the global era, the Balinese Regional\u0000 Government made special regulations related to ethics and the preservation of traditional Balinese architecture. This article discusses the ethics and responsibilities of architects or interior designers in preserving local geniuses of traditional Balinese architecture in the global era. Primarily,\u0000 the study focuses on the aesthetic qualities of local genius and creativity, combined with construction technology, to capture local characters and avoid cultural homogenization.","PeriodicalId":92192,"journal":{"name":"Cultura (Iasi, Romania)","volume":"197 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88556210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Xueheng School (), Babbitt’s New Humanism, and the May Fourth Movement () 学衡派()、巴比特的新人文主义与五四运动()
Cultura (Iasi, Romania) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3726/cul012021.0005
Yi Li, Qian Xiaoyu
{"title":"The Xueheng School (), Babbitt’s New Humanism, and the May Fourth Movement ()","authors":"Yi Li, Qian Xiaoyu","doi":"10.3726/cul012021.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3726/cul012021.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In \"The Xueheng School (), Babbitt’s New Humanism, and the May Fourth Movement ()\" Li Yi discusses modern Chinese literary history. On the one hand, it is known that scholars have been discussing key figures of the May Fourth Movement by positioning\u0000 the Xueheng School to the opposite side of the former. Hence in scholarship and criticism the location of the Xueheng School as a restoration group of feudalism resulted in understanding the School as hindering the development of modern culture. However, since the 1990s the Xueheng School\u0000 inspired interest in the concept of restoring ancient Chinese thought. Some scholars even repeat the ideas of the Xueheng School and regard the efforts of Xueheng scholars as overall and profound cultural pursuits which would diminish some of the extreme ideas of the May Fourth Movement. Li\u0000 argues that neither of the two views on the Xueheng School are accurate and discusses the Xueheng School’s achievements in view of Irving Babbitt’s idea of \"New Humanism.\"","PeriodicalId":92192,"journal":{"name":"Cultura (Iasi, Romania)","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82889884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural Relativism vs. Cultural Absolutism 文化相对主义与文化绝对主义
Cultura (Iasi, Romania) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3726/cul022021.0004
Seungbae Park
{"title":"Cultural Relativism vs. Cultural Absolutism","authors":"Seungbae Park","doi":"10.3726/cul022021.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3726/cul022021.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: I defend cultural relativism against the following objections: (i) The analogy between motion and morality is flawed. (ii) Cultural relativism has greater potential to be harmful to our daily lives than is cultural absolutism. (iii) We made moral progress when we\u0000 moved from slavery to equality. (iv) There are some moral principles that are accepted by all cultures around the world. (v) Moral argumentation is impossible within the framework of cultural relativism. (vi) We construct arguments for and against cultures.","PeriodicalId":92192,"journal":{"name":"Cultura (Iasi, Romania)","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85164771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Literature, Variation Theory, and a New Construction of World Literature(s) 比较文学、变异理论与世界文学的新建构
Cultura (Iasi, Romania) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3726/cul012021.0001
Chao Wang
{"title":"Comparative Literature, Variation Theory, and a New Construction of World Literature(s)","authors":"Chao Wang","doi":"10.3726/cul012021.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3726/cul012021.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In \"Comparative Literature, Variation Theory, and a New Construction of World Literature(s)\" Wang Chao discusses Shunqing Cao’s \"variation theory\" as a framework in the discipline of comparative literature and its applicability for a new\u0000 construction of world literature(s). Wang argues that Goethe’s concept of world literature can be expanded and developed for a new construction of the idea of world literature(s). Wang’s principal argument is that comparative literature in today’s heterogeneity and cross-cultural\u0000 variabilities can be revived with the notions of variation and its connecting aspect of world literature. Both variation theory and perspectives of the concept of \"new world literature\" are based in recent insights in comparative literature, on variations of literary exchange, on\u0000 interpretation in crosscivilization literary circulation, translation, and production. Wang proposes that these views broaden and adjust the boundary of comparability, thus injecting much-needed vitality into comparative literature and world literature research.","PeriodicalId":92192,"journal":{"name":"Cultura (Iasi, Romania)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89052597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Passage and infinitude: the aestheticization of time in Kant’s Critique of judgement 通过与无限:康德《判断力批判》中时间的审美化
Cultura (Iasi, Romania) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3726/cul022021.0012
Dragos Grusea
{"title":"Passage and infinitude: the aestheticization of time in Kant’s Critique of judgement","authors":"Dragos Grusea","doi":"10.3726/cul022021.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3726/cul022021.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: According to the transcendental Aesthetic of the Critique of pure reason there are two properties of time that cannot be intellectualised: passage and infinitude. This study tries to show that these essential properties of time come to light in Kant’s\u0000 Critique of judgement. The contemplation of beauty will be understood as a nonsuccesive time and the wonder which we experience in seeing the sublime will be understood through Kant’s concept of infinite moment. These two aesthetic concepts of time will be integrated in Kant’s\u0000 broader view of time as developed in the first Critique.","PeriodicalId":92192,"journal":{"name":"Cultura (Iasi, Romania)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87322829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stereotypic Happiness of “American Dream” “美国梦”的刻板幸福
Cultura (Iasi, Romania) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3726/cul022021.0009
Svilana Lyubymova
{"title":"Stereotypic Happiness of “American Dream”","authors":"Svilana Lyubymova","doi":"10.3726/cul022021.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3726/cul022021.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The starting-point and the goal of every human being is pursuit of happiness. Though varying individually, understanding of happiness is rather unified in the world. The purpose of this paper is to outline principal aspects of a stereotypic “American dream”\u0000 in the frame of modernity. Since Jefferson outlined a well-being through “life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness”, the model of welfare, that was expressively named by Adams “American Dream”, has changed to obsession with heavy materialist acquisition and perpetual\u0000 search for carnal pleasures, eternal youth and beauty. Perceived nowadays as a stereotypic pattern of happiness, “American Dream” comprises material comfort, consumer self-indulgence, conformity, and standardized beauty as well. The shift in significance of obtaining happiness\u0000 occurred in prosperous “Jazz Age”, when American nation threw into extravagancy and indulgence of intense pleasures, attractively depicted in Hollywood films. Much criticized in mass media “American Dream” remains the utmost formula of happiness, as it embodies the\u0000 ideal of prosperity, success, and an upward social mobility, achieved through a hard work.","PeriodicalId":92192,"journal":{"name":"Cultura (Iasi, Romania)","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82367754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expression Of Citizenship And Nationality In The Education System Of Lithuania 立陶宛教育制度中公民身份和国籍的表现
Cultura (Iasi, Romania) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3726/cul022021.0008
Vilija Grincevičienė, Vaida Asakavičiūtė, Živilė Sederevičiūtė-Pačiauskienė
{"title":"Expression Of Citizenship And Nationality In The Education System Of Lithuania","authors":"Vilija Grincevičienė, Vaida Asakavičiūtė, Živilė Sederevičiūtė-Pačiauskienė","doi":"10.3726/cul022021.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3726/cul022021.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The European Union policy is geared towards fostering the diversity of cultural expression in its member states. Globalisation, cosmopolitanism and increasing mobility of the population have been destroying the fundamental values of nation-based states. The preservation\u0000 of the ethnicity of the nation is becoming an increasing challenge. In Lithuania, where ethnicity has deep roots, many prominent representatives of the Lithuanian national revival, cultural figures, philosophers and pedagogues have emphasised the importance of national culture and the development\u0000 of national identity in the educational space in order to preserve the foundations of the state and its future sovereignty. This is, therefore, becoming an important educational challenge. In 2009, the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport of the Republic of Lithuania adopted the “Strategy\u0000 for the Development of Ethnic Culture in Educational Institutions”, which was specified in the action program in 2012. However, the modelling of civic education, especially the practical implementation process, faces challenges in the area of education, one of which is the lack of proper\u0000 attention from participants in education and media. The empirical research reveals that the interest of Lithuanian youth in the history of the national and ethnic culture remains low. This shows that when implementing reforms in the country’s education system, it is appropriate to impart\u0000 fundamental provisions of citizenship and nationality to the young generation in a consistent and attractive manner. The aim of the article is to present the expression of citizenship and nationality in the educational space of Lithuania and to provide guidelines for improvement of civic education\u0000 based on research.","PeriodicalId":92192,"journal":{"name":"Cultura (Iasi, Romania)","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88534694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Worlding World Literatures and Coetzee’s Disgrace 世界文学与库切的耻辱
Cultura (Iasi, Romania) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3726/cul012021.0008
Miaomiao Wang
{"title":"Worlding World Literatures and Coetzee’s Disgrace","authors":"Miaomiao Wang","doi":"10.3726/cul012021.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3726/cul012021.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In \"Worlding World Literatures and Coetzee’s Disgrace\" Miaomiao Wang explores the concept of world literature(s) as world-making activity, which gains in elliptical refraction, translation, and mode of reading. With the example of J.M. Coetzee’s\u0000 Disgrace, Wang illustrates cultural variations between the original English text and the Chinese translation of Disgrace through cultural filtering and literary misreading. Further, Wang analyzes images of \"otherness\" in Coetzee’s text with regard to East Asia,\u0000 especially in China, through the assimilation of the cultural rules of national literature and its literary discourse thus making it part of world literature. Wang argues that cultural variation and the images of otherness can be attributed global importance as an emerging world literary canon\u0000 and its aesthetic ideology.","PeriodicalId":92192,"journal":{"name":"Cultura (Iasi, Romania)","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87446879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Pilgrimage to Authenticity– A Study of China’s Van Goghs 真实的朝圣之旅——中国梵高研究
Cultura (Iasi, Romania) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3726/cul022021.0001
Siyu Chen
{"title":"A Pilgrimage to Authenticity– A Study of China’s Van Goghs","authors":"Siyu Chen","doi":"10.3726/cul022021.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3726/cul022021.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study offers a close reading of China’s Van Goghs, a documentary that tells the personal story of Zhao Xiaoyong, a painter-worker making his living by replicating masterpieces in a Chinese art village. Taking the cinematic representation of Zhao’s\u0000 pilgrimage as a starting point, this study explores how the meaning of authenticity is negotiated through the interplay between aesthetic value and market value in the global flow of cultural products. Through a cross-disciplinary exchange between film, tourism, urban studies and creative\u0000 labor studies, this study investigates the on-screen portrayal of places, people and power relations as a means to investigate the spatial, social and political implications of Zhao’s journey. Situating the protagonist’s quest for authenticity in Shenzhen’s transition from\u0000 a labor-intensive economy to a knowledge-based economy, this study sheds light on the intersection between identity, mobility, and creativity at the time of capitalization, urbanization and globalization.","PeriodicalId":92192,"journal":{"name":"Cultura (Iasi, Romania)","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82364787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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