{"title":"China’s Low-Carbon Economy Development and Carbon Finance Market Supervision Mechanism","authors":"Bowen Yang","doi":"10.4236/LCE.2017.84008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/LCE.2017.84008","url":null,"abstract":"China planned to set maximum limits for carbon emissions in 2030. This means China will vigorously develop a low-carbon economy to achieve the low-carbon and sustainable transformation. Carbon financial regulation of multilayered embodies in mainly carbon emissions trading and carbon financial derivatives market is not only a secondary market regulation by the national development and reform commission. In reference to a more mature regional carbon emissions trading formation of information exchange, coordination function, inter-regional coordination mechanism to build legislative carbon trading by establishing cross-regional coordination committee. In this article, establishing a multi-level carbon financial regulatory framework, we can effectively regulate the trading of carbon emission rights and the trading of derivatives, thus providing legal protection for China’s low carbon economy.","PeriodicalId":91573,"journal":{"name":"Low carbon economy","volume":"08 1","pages":"97-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49024339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Technical Analysis and Enlightenment of Renewable Energy","authors":"Shi Zhang","doi":"10.4236/LCE.2017.84009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/LCE.2017.84009","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes China’s low-carbon technology through patent data of three major renewable energy sources which include nuclear energy, wind energy, biomass energy. The data platform used in this paper is from patent retrieval and analysis system in SIPO. According to the patent application in China, this paper studies regional map of technology, domain regional technology analysis, technology trend analysis and technology life cycle in the three renewable energy. From the above analysis, this paper sums up shortcomings in development of renewable energy and policies.","PeriodicalId":91573,"journal":{"name":"Low carbon economy","volume":"08 1","pages":"106-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47746977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimation of Environmental Damage Costs from CO2e Emissions in Libya and the Revenue from Carbon Tax Implementation","authors":"Y. Nassar, Kaiss Rateb Aissa, Samer Alsadi","doi":"10.4236/LCE.2017.84010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/LCE.2017.84010","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the GHG emissions from oil and gas extraction, production and combustion and other emissions sources in Libya. In general, this research deals with the primary energy tracing from well to wheel leading to inventor of pollutants emitted through this path. This study presents the first work conducted in the estimation of costs of the environmental damages caused by GHG emissions from Libyans activities, we involved not only the energy or industrial facilities but also the waste and livestock in this process. For Libyan market, we adopted a cost of CO2e is 44 LD/ton CO2e (which equivalents to 32 US$ or 29 �, the present study reveals that the prices of all fusel fuel must be increased by 79%, 138%, 19% and 80% for Gasoline, Diesel, Air-jet fuel and LPG respectively, and by 8%, 143%, 6%, 3% and 14% for air traveling tickets, MWh of electricity, ton of steel, ton of cement, kg of red meat and ton of garbage, respectively. The total revenue as a result of the implementation of carbon tax is 4.4 billion LD which equivalent to 10% of the Libyan GDP in 2015. The followed procedure enables to investigate the effect of each type of energy, production or service on the environment individually. This research paved the road for more intensive researches to account all pollutants in the social-economical-environmental system.","PeriodicalId":91573,"journal":{"name":"Low carbon economy","volume":"08 1","pages":"118-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47189395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis on Investment Benefit of Roof and Grid Photovoltaic Power Generation System of Villa","authors":"赵 新刚","doi":"10.12677/jlce.2017.64006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/jlce.2017.64006","url":null,"abstract":"光伏建筑一体化是解决我国建筑高能耗的有效手段之一,但是在我国的居民建筑中并未普及,其核心问题就是光伏项目的投资效益不高。因此本文以别墅用户为研究对象,研究其屋顶并网光伏发电系统在不同的上网模式、用电量以及补贴政策等影响下的投资效益,建议政府根据用电量实行不同的补贴政策,逐渐取消交叉补贴,实行峰谷分时电价政策。 PV building integration is one of the effective means to solve the high energy consumption of China's building, but it is not popular in the residential building of our country. The core problem is that the investment benefit of PV project is not high. Therefore, this paper takes the villa users as the research object, and studies the investment benefit of the roof grid-connected PV system under different influence on the Internet mode, electricity consumption and subsidy policy. It is suggested that the government implements different subsidy policies based on electricity consumption, gradually cancels cross subsidies and carries out the peak-valley time-of-use tariff policy.","PeriodicalId":91573,"journal":{"name":"Low carbon economy","volume":"06 1","pages":"37-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44122112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"External Shocks and the Law of Carbon Price Fluctuation—Based on the Framework of CWT and EEMD","authors":"Yihan Zhou, Xing Yang, Jianling Shu","doi":"10.4236/LCE.2017.83007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/LCE.2017.83007","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focused on researching the fluctuation of carbon trading price caused by the external shocks through analyzing the data of three-phase carbon spot price from Blue Next Environmental Exchange and the European Climate Exchange (ECX). The results are the following: 1) released important information and events will seriously affect the carbon price fluctuations; some important information are released that cause sharp fluctuations in a short period of time; the Sudden events lead to long-term, drastic fluctuations in carbon price and its influence over the impact of important information; 2) the impact of external events is always corresponding to the low-frequency component of time sequence; this is because the low-frequency component usually reflects the data signal amplitude which is severer, and the high-frequency component represents the data signal amplitude which is a smaller part; it has random fluctuations of the time sequence.","PeriodicalId":91573,"journal":{"name":"Low carbon economy","volume":"08 1","pages":"81-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45481175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on Thermal Performance and Energy-Saving Marking Method of Building Exterior Window","authors":"王 德晔","doi":"10.12677/JLCE.2017.63005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/JLCE.2017.63005","url":null,"abstract":"建筑外窗节能标识是能效标识时代下的产物。本文主要从外窗的传热系数、遮阳系数、空气渗透率以及可见光透射比四大性能参数入手,阐述了外窗节能标识的主要内容,并对外窗节能标识的等级划分作出了初步构想,这于超低能耗建筑的研究有一定的参考价值。 The energy saving labeling of building exterior window is the product of the era of energy efficiency labeling. In this paper, mainly from the external window of the heat transfer coefficient, shading coefficient, air permeability and visible light transmission ratio of the four performance parameters, the main contents of the development of energy saving logo are described. The preliminary scheme assumptions are made on the classification of the energy saving logo of the outer window. This will have a certain reference value for research of Ultra-low Energy Buildings.","PeriodicalId":91573,"journal":{"name":"Low carbon economy","volume":"06 1","pages":"31-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42217535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"利用捕捉的CO2贮能减排 Making Use of the Capture CO2 for the Energy Storage and Carbon Reduction Emission","authors":"金家敏","doi":"10.12677/JLCE.2017.63004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/JLCE.2017.63004","url":null,"abstract":"根据碳气化反应(CO2+C=2CO)能够吸收大量热量和消耗许多二氧化碳的性质, 文中阐述了利用捕捉的CO2和碳作为生产CO的原材料, 把电能转变为化学能, 并加以贮藏和减排的理论依据、生产流程、主要生产设备、贮能减排和节能减排效果, 经济效益、能耗等. 结果认为这个方法贮能减排显著、能耗低、经济效益明显、生产技术可行。但是这是一个特大的工程项目,要多方面协作,要由国家统一安排实施。 According to the nature of the carbon gasification reaction(CO2 + C = 2CO) that it can absorb a lot of calories and consume many CO2, this paper describes making use of the capture CO2 and carbon as raw material for CO production, converting electrical energy into chemical energy, and the theory basis of the energy storage and carbon reduction emission , production process, the main production equipment, the effect of the energy storage and the carbon reduction emission, economic benefit and energy consumption, etc. The results show that this method has significant energy storage and carbon reduction emission, low energy consumption, obvious economic benefit and feasible production technology. Compared with carbon capture and storage (CCS), it is a feasible and better way. But this is a big project, and requires multiple collaboration and unified arrangement by the country to carry out.","PeriodicalId":91573,"journal":{"name":"Low carbon economy","volume":"06 1","pages":"25-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47799784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"合格境外机构投资者、股权集中度与企业绿色投资 Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors, Equity Concentration and Firm Green Investment","authors":"王瑶, 毕茜","doi":"10.12677/JLCE.2017.62003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/JLCE.2017.62003","url":null,"abstract":"绿色发展是加快推进生态文明建设的必然举措,是建设美丽中国的必然要求,绿色投资是贯彻绿色发展理念的关键。基于2008~2015年中国A股重污染行业上市公司的相关数据,实证研究了合格境外机构投资者持股(QFII)、股权集中度与企业绿色投资之间的关系。实证结果表明:合格境外机构投资者对企业绿色投资行为起到了正面的促进作用;进一步考虑到股权特征因素后,结果发现当企业股权集中度越高时,合格境外机构投资者持股对企业绿色投资行为的推动作用将被削弱。该研究为如何提高企业绿色投资水平提供了经验证据,并为完善合格境外机构投资者的相关政策制度提供了实证支持。 Green development is indispensable for ecological civilization development, is the inevitable requirement of building a beautiful China; green investment is the key to green development. Based on the empirical data of A-share listed companies of heavy pollution industry in China, it uses an empirical analysis to explore the relationship among QFII, equity concentration and firm green investment. It comes to the following conclusions: firstly, qualified foreign institutional investors (QFII) play a positive role in the promotion of firm green investment; secondly, considering equity concentration, the results show that the higher the degree of ownership concentration, the weaker the promotion role of qualified foreign institutional investors. The conclusions provide empirical evidence for the enhancement of firm green investment and provide evidence for the perfection and enhancement of relevant policies and institutions for qualified foreign institutional investors.","PeriodicalId":91573,"journal":{"name":"Low carbon economy","volume":"06 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45134480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"城市公共自行车发展模式浅析 Analysis on the Development Mode of Urban Public Bicycle","authors":"李超, 李振宇, 尹志芳, 廖凯","doi":"10.12677/JLCE.2017.62002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/JLCE.2017.62002","url":null,"abstract":"发展公共自行车是践行“绿色出行”战略的重要手段,是发展绿色交通的重要保障。本文首先回顾了我国公共自行车发展历程,比较当下区域自行车、传统公共自行车和网络共享自行车运营模式;然后提出现阶段行业发展存在的问题;最后对我国未来公共自行车运营方式、准入与退出、收费方式和使用环境等四个方面提出思考,为探索我国城市公共自行车发展模式提供参考。 Development of public bicycle is becoming an important measure to approach “green traveling” strategy, and is an important safeguard for green transport. Firstly, in the article, the development history of public bicycle is reviewed. The advantage and disadvantage of regional bicycle, traditional public bicycle and network bicycle sharing are compared. Secondly, many problems of the industry in current stage are put forward. At last, ideas for four aspects of development mode of public bicycle related to operation mode, entry and exit, ticket and fare and operational environment are developed, which provide a reference for the development of public bicycle in China.","PeriodicalId":91573,"journal":{"name":"Low carbon economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46222518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on Accounting Prediction of Ecological Environment Loss in Mineral Resource-Based Region","authors":"刘 晓艳","doi":"10.12677/JLCE.2017.61001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/JLCE.2017.61001","url":null,"abstract":"本文以矿产资源型地区生态环境损失会计预测计量为研究目标,指出矿产资源可采储量是会计预测计量的依据。生态环境损失预测计量可以为矿产资源型地区未来生态环境恢复和经济转型提供物质基础,并在此基础上提出矿产资源型地区生态环境损失预测计量方法,分别是系统仿真预测计量和趋势分析法,并对两类方法在预测生态环境损失方面的原理、适用性、方法和特点进行了相关说明。 Based on the forecasting and measurement of ecological environment loss accounting in mineral resources, this paper points out that the recoverable reserves of mineral resources are the basis of accounting forecasting and measurement. The measurement of ecological environment loss can provide the material basis for the future ecological environment restoration and economic transformation of mineral resource-based areas. On this basis, the method of forecasting the ecological environment loss of mineral resources is put forward, which is the system simulation forecasting and trend analysis method, and the principles, applicability, methods and characteristics of the two methods in predicting the loss of ecological environment are described.","PeriodicalId":91573,"journal":{"name":"Low carbon economy","volume":"06 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47115809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}