International journal of respiratory and pulmonary medicine最新文献_第7页

Pulmonary Functions in Volleyball and Basketball Players of Kolkata, India 印度加尔各答排球和篮球运动员的肺功能

International journal of respiratory and pulmonary medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3516/1410091

Basu Sohini, Dalui Rishna, Roy Anindita Singha, B. Amit

{"title":"Pulmonary Functions in Volleyball and Basketball Players of Kolkata, India","authors":"Basu Sohini, Dalui Rishna, Roy Anindita Singha, B. Amit","doi":"10.23937/2378-3516/1410091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23937/2378-3516/1410091","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Assessment of lung function is an indispensable tool for determination of the health status in case of the athletes. Present study focused on evaluating the lung function parameters for the state-level male basketball players and male volleyball players of West Bengal, India apart from comparing the data with their agematched healthy, sedentary male counterparts. Methods: State-level young male basketball (n = 40) and volleyball (n = 40) players being involved in athletic training for a minimum of 5 years were employed in the study from several sports clubs in Kolkata. Sedentary group subjects (n = 30) who were non-smokers and belonging to similar socioeconomic background served as the control group for the study. Standard procedures were followed for measurement of the physical parameters and pulmonary functions. Results: Physical parameters like body height, body weight were significantly (p < 0.05) lower in case of the sedentary male control subjects when compared against both basketball and volleyball players. Vital capacity (VC), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), end expiratory flow (FEF75%-85%) and peak expiratory flow rates (PEFR) were significantly (p < 0.05) higher for both the basketball and volleyball players in contrast to their age-matched, healthy sedentary counterparts. Body height and body weight were found to be correlated significantly with the lung function parameters. For prediction of the pulmonary function parameters in the studied population, both simple as well as multiple linear regression equations were computed. Conclusion: Data from the study revealed that participation in court sports like Basketball and Volleyball lead to improvement of the pulmonary functions status of the athletes possibly due to their training pattern and game demands. Prediction of the pulmonary function in the studied population may be done by employing the regression equations.","PeriodicalId":91516,"journal":{"name":"International journal of respiratory and pulmonary medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46364644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lipid Profile Status in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and its Association with Disease Severity 慢性阻塞性肺疾病的血脂状况及其与疾病严重程度的关系

International journal of respiratory and pulmonary medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3516/1410089

Arora Sneh, J. Rashi, M. Anant, Tiwari Pawan, Guleria Randeep

{"title":"Lipid Profile Status in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and its Association with Disease Severity","authors":"Arora Sneh, J. Rashi, M. Anant, Tiwari Pawan, Guleria Randeep","doi":"10.23937/2378-3516/1410089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23937/2378-3516/1410089","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dyslipidemia is considered as the major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and may contribute to the higher mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the prevalence and consequences of dyslipidemia in COPD is still unclear. Aims: We studied comprehensive lipid profile panel including serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoproteins (LDL), very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL) in COPD patients to study the relationship of dyslipidemia with severity of disease. Methods: Serum TC, TG, LDFL, VLDL and HDL were measured at baseline patients with COPD. Anthropometry including BMI, mid upper arm circumference (MUAC), sum of four skin fold thickness and six-minute walk test (6MWT) were done in all the patients. Results: Of 125 recruited patients, 35 had moderate, 52 severe & 38 very severe COPD. Total cholesterol in moderate, severe and very severe COPD was 178.5 ± 34.5 mg/dl, 174.2 ± 36.4 and 169.4 ± 34.1 mg/dl respectively. Level of LDL in moderate, severe and very severe COPD was 107.5 ± 34.5 mg/dl, 103.0 ± 33.7 & 103.1 ± 35.6 mg/dl respectively. HDL levels in moderate, severe & very severe COPD were 43.2 ± 5.3, 44.9 ± 8.4, 43.1 ± 9.5 mg/dl. VLDL levels in moderate, severe and very severe COPD were 21.0 (11.0-112.0), 21.9 (2.0-177.0), 21.0 (10.0-80.0) mg/dl. TG levels in moderate, severe & very severe COPD was 106.0 (55.0-418.0), 106.0 (36.0-353.0), 103.0 (52.0-295.00 mg/dl respectively. 6MWT, BMI & MUAC decreased with severity of COPD. There was no significant difference in smoking index and waist hip ratio in the 3 groups. Conclusions: We did not find any correlation between COPD disease severity and lipoproteins.","PeriodicalId":91516,"journal":{"name":"International journal of respiratory and pulmonary medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41462166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Well-Controlled Narcolepsy Patient Sleepy Again 控制良好的嗜睡症患者再次嗜睡

International journal of respiratory and pulmonary medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3516/1410090

Kogan Dmitriy, Ratarasarn Kavita

引用次数: 0

Leukopenia Induced by Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment 抗结核治疗引起的白细胞减少症

International journal of respiratory and pulmonary medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3516/1410093

N. Belloumi, B. Bdira, I. Bachouche, M. Kacem, F. Abdallah, S. Fenniche

引用次数: 0

A Rare Case of Pulmonary Embolism Due to Endovascular Coil Embolization and Review of Literature 血管内线圈栓塞致肺栓塞的罕见病例及文献复习

International journal of respiratory and pulmonary medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3516/1410094

X. LeónFrancisco, Alba Beatriz, Arribas Álvaro, G. Raquel, Garcia-Garcia Isabel, A. QuezadaCarlos

引用次数: 3

The Importance of Posture and Gravity in the Pathophysiology of Obstructive Sleep Apnea "Because of an Elephantiasis Case with Sleep Disordered Breathing" 体位和重力在“因象皮病伴睡眠呼吸障碍”梗阻性睡眠呼吸暂停病理生理学中的重要性

International journal of respiratory and pulmonary medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3516/1410096

Kayabekir Murat

引用次数: 1

Correlation between Pentraxin-3 and Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Obstructive Sleep Apnea 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者戊曲辛-3与左室舒张功能障碍的相关性

International journal of respiratory and pulmonary medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3516/1410097

Li Jie-ru, Gao Xiu-hua, Han Ju-qiang, Luo Wen-yan, Ji En-sheng

{"title":"Correlation between Pentraxin-3 and Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Obstructive Sleep Apnea","authors":"Li Jie-ru, Gao Xiu-hua, Han Ju-qiang, Luo Wen-yan, Ji En-sheng","doi":"10.23937/2378-3516/1410097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23937/2378-3516/1410097","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is one of independent dangerous factors for cardiovascular disease including heart failure. Recent studies demonstrated that left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) and pentraxin-3 (PTX-3) are early signs for development of heart failure. The objective of our study was to estimate the relation between OSA severity and LVDD and PTX-3. Methods: Sixty-six OSA patients and 25 healthy people who underwent polysomnography to diagnose OSA were enrolled. Ninety-one participants were divided into three groups as per apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), including mild (5 ≤ AHI < 15) and moderate-severe OSA (AHI ≥ 15) and control group (AHI < 5). Left ventricular diastolic function was evaluated by the ratio of early diastolic peak transmitral flow velocity (E)/peak early diastolic mitral annular velocity (Em) (E/Em) and maximal left atrial volume index (LAVI). Peripheral blood levels of PTX-3 were measured. Results: Our results showed that levels of PTX-3 increased significantly, and the ratio of E/Em and maximal LAVI increased obviously with the increase of OSA severity. There was a remarkable positive correlation between the E/ Em ratio, maximal LAVI and AHI. Levels of PTX-3 in serum were positively correlated with the E/Em ratio. Levels of PTX-3 were also positively related with maximal LAVI. Conclusion: OSA patients showed significant enhancement of PTX-3 levels and LVDD. Furthermore, both PTX-3 and LVDD were independently correlated with severity of OSA defined by AHI. Serum PTX-3 levels were positively correlated with LVDD in OSA patients.","PeriodicalId":91516,"journal":{"name":"International journal of respiratory and pulmonary medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48943795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Clinical Data and Identification of Variables Associated with the Success of Decannulation in Neurocritic Traqueostomized Patients 神经评论家Traque造口术患者的临床数据分析和与脱管成功相关的变量识别

International journal of respiratory and pulmonary medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3516/1410095

N. Escalier, A. Papazian, S. Grimaldi, M. Gambetta, M. Spath, J. Lebus, Lobato Salvador Díaz

引用次数: 0

Heart-Lung Acting Together 心肺协同作用

International journal of respiratory and pulmonary medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3516/1410099

Fitzgerald Robert S

引用次数: 0

Emergency Removal of Sludged Blood from Main Bronchus with Cryotherapy through Bronchoscope in Rescuing an Acute Respiratory Failure Caused by Massive Blood Clot Obstruction 经支气管镜冷冻治疗大面积血凝块阻塞性急性呼吸衰竭急诊清除主支气管积血

International journal of respiratory and pulmonary medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3516/1410100

Fu Enqing, W. Yan

引用次数: 0