Escritos de psicologia最新文献

{"title":"Potencial terapéutico de los alucinógenos en las cefaleas: una revisión teórica","authors":"Laura Collantes, J. Navarro","doi":"10.24310/ESPSIESCPSI.V14I1.12726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24310/ESPSIESCPSI.V14I1.12726","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLos alucinogenos incluyen a un grupo heterogeneo de sustancias que provocan cambios en la percepcion sensorial, el pensamiento y la consciencia. El potencial terapeutico de diversas drogas alucinogenas esta recibiendo un interes creciente en los ultimos anos. En este trabajo presentamos una revision bibliografica centrada en el posible uso de los alucinogenos (LSD, psilocibina y ketamina) en el tratamiento y prevencion de las cefaleas. Para ello, se ha realizado una busqueda (sin limite temporal) en las bases de datos de Web of Sciences, Scopus y Pubmed, ademas de una busqueda manual en las referencias de los articulos. Los resultados constatan la eficacia del LSD, especialmente a nivel profilactico, mientras que la ketamina podria ser de utilidad para abortar los ataques agudos y la psilocibina ha demostrado ser efectiva en ambos aspectos. Los estudios existentes se han llevado a cabo principalmente en pacientes con migrana y con cefalea en racimos, entre otros tipos de cefaleas. Asimismo, se senalan diversas limitaciones metodologicas que pueden dificultar la generalizacion de los resultados, y se sugiere la necesidad de realizar futuras investigaciones en este campo emergente. EnglishHallucinogens include a heterogeneous group of substances that cause changes in sensory perception, thought, and consciousness. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the therapeutic potential of various hallucinogenic drugs. We present a literature review of the use of hallucinogens (LSD, psilocybin, and ketamine) in the treatment and prevention of headaches. Thus, we conducted a search (with no time limit) of the Web of Sciences, Scopus, and Pubmed databases, in addition to a manual search in the references of the articles. Results confirm the efficacy of LSD, especially in prophylaxis, ketamine could be useful to abort acute attacks, and psilocybin has been shown to be effective in both aspects. Available studies have been onducted mainly in patients with migraine and cluster headaches, among other types of headache disorders. Several methodological limitations are noted that may make it difficult to generalize the results. The need for future research in this emerging topic is suggested","PeriodicalId":91253,"journal":{"name":"Escritos de psicologia","volume":"14 1","pages":"30-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48295739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adicción al móvil e internet en adolescentes y su relación con problemas psicopatológicos y variables protectoras","authors":"J. Vicente-Escudero, Pedro Saura-Garre, Concepción López-Soler, A. Martínez, M. Alcántara","doi":"10.24310/espsiescpsi.v12i2.10065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v12i2.10065","url":null,"abstract":"espanolSe analizo la relacion entre psicopatologia y abuso del movil e internet en adolescentes, ademas, se analizaron si ciertas variables protectoras de psicopatologia protegen tambien del abuso del movil e internet y se calcularon los puntos de corte dos cuestionarios que miden el abuso de estas tecnologias. Se empleo una muestra de 269 adolescentes entre 12 y 18 anos (124 chicos y 145 chicas) y se usaron los cuestionarios YSR para medir psicopatologia, CERI abuso de internet y CERM abuso del movil. Los resultados mostraron que el abuso de las nuevas tecnologias se relaciona con sintomatologia externalizante y de deficit de atencion. Se hallo que el numero de clubs a los que pertenecen, relacion con los padres, autonomia y rendimiento escolar en ciencias, son variables protectoras frente al abuso del movil e internet. Ademas, a los 15 anos aumenta significativamente el uso de estas tecnologias y la psicopatologia asociada. EnglishThe objectives of this study were to analyse the relationship between psychopathological problems and mobile phone and internet abuse in adolescents, and whether certain variables that offer protection from psychopathological problems also offer protection against this type of abuse. We administered two questionnaires that measure such abuse. The study included a sample of 269 adolescents aged between 12 and 18 years (124 boys and 145 girls). The YSR, CERI, and CERM questionnaires were used to measure psychopathology, internet abuse, and mobile abuse, respectively. The results showed that the abuse of new technologies is particularly related to externalizing symptoms and attention deficit. It was found that variables such as the number of clubs to which the participants belonged, their relationship with parents, autonomy, and school performance in science are protective variables against mobile phone and internet abuse. At the age of 15 years, there was a significant increase in the use of these technologies and their associated psychopathological problems.","PeriodicalId":91253,"journal":{"name":"Escritos de psicologia","volume":"12 1","pages":"103-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44237113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Facebook Addiction and Emerging Adults: The influence of sociodemographic variables, family communication, and differentiation of self","authors":"L. Sotero, Gustavo Ferreira da Veiga, Daniela Carreira, A. Portugal, A. Relvas","doi":"10.24310/espsiescpsi.v12i2.9986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v12i2.9986","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl uso creciente de las redes sociales los ubica entre las actividades on-line mas populares. Facebook, en particular, esta ganando mas y mas usuarios y para algunas personas puede convertirse en un comportamiento adictivo on-line. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue evaluar la influencia de factores sociodemograficos (e.g., genero, edad), individuales (e.g., diferenciacion del self) y familiares (e.g., comunicacion familiar) en la adiccion a Facebook, dentro de la poblacion portuguesa de adultos emergentes (edad entre 18-30). Para este proposito, se recolecto una muestra de 403 participantes y se aplico un protocolo con varios instrumentos (por ejemplo, COMPA, BSI, DSI-R, BFAS). Los resultados mostraron que las personas: (1) mujeres, (2) con edades comprendidas entre 24 y 30 anos, (3) con menor diferenciacion del self, (4) que se distancian fisica o emocionalmente de otras personas importantes (corte emocional) y ( 5) quienes usan un patron negativo de comunicacion con sus padres muestran un mayor uso de Facebook y un mayor riesgo de adiccion. Tambien se analizaron otros indicadores psicopatologicos (por ejemplo, depresion, ansiedad y sensibilidad interpersonal), revelando que estan asociados con el adiccion a Facebook. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio contribuye al campo de la investigacion sobre las adicciones a internet y tiene repercusiones en la prevencion y la intervencion clinica. espanolThe growing use of social networking sites places them among the most popular online activities. In particular, Facebook is gaining increasing numbers of users. For some individuals, such activity can develop into addictive online behaviour. The main objective of this study was to assess the influence of sociodemographic (e.g., gender, age), individual (e.g., differentiation of self), and family (e.g., family communication) factors on Facebook addiction in Portuguese emerging adults aged between 18 and 30 years. The study included 403 participants, who followed a protocol in which several instruments were administered (e.g., COMPA, BSI, DSI-R, and BFAS). The results showed higher Facebook use and a higher risk of addiction in individuals with the following characteristics: (1) female gender; (2) aged between 24 and 30 years; (3) lower differentiation of self; (4) physically or emotionally distanced from significant others (emotional cut-off); and (5) negative communication patterns with their parents. An association was also found between other psychopathological indicators (e.g., depression, anxiety, and interpersonal sensitivity) and Facebook use. Thus, the present study contributes to the field of research on online addictions and has implications for prevention and clinical intervention","PeriodicalId":91253,"journal":{"name":"Escritos de psicologia","volume":"12 1","pages":"81-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41532270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reliability and construct validity testing of a questionnaire to assess nomophobia (QANP)","authors":"R. Ferri-García, M. A. Olivencia-Carrión, M. Rueda, M. Jiménez-Torres, Francisca López-Torrecillas","doi":"10.24310/espsiescpsi.v12i2.9982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v12i2.9982","url":null,"abstract":"espanolAntecedentes: El verdadero significado de la nomofobia parece estar oculto en los estudios que evaluan este trastorno. Existe un creciente interes en profundizar en el estudio de la nomofobia, sin embargo, las herramientas de medicion disponibles desarrolladas hasta ahora parecen centrarse solo en el abuso y / o adiccion a los telefonos moviles. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio objetivo proponer y validar un instrumento de medicion de la nomofobia para la poblacion espanola. Metodo: Desarrollamos una escala con 11 items que fue administrada a 968 participantes de la poblacion de Granada (Espana). En primer lugar se realizo un analisis factorial exploratorio y posteriormente se realizo un analisis factorial confirmatorio. Resultados: El analisis factorial exploratorio revelo una estructura de tres factores. El factor 1 (abuso de telefonos moviles) esta compuesto por cinco items y explica un 19% de la varianza; Factor 2 (Perdida de control) incluye tres items y explica el 12% de la varianza y Factor 3 (Consecuencias negativas) contiene tres items y explica el 10% de la varianza. El valor del coeficiente de fiabilidad Alpha de Cronbach fue 0.80. Limitaciones: La nomofobia es un trastorno moderno que aun no se ha clasificado como patologia, las medidas de autoinforme presentas respuestas sesgadas por lo que podemos encontrar algun error o sesgo. Conclusion: QANP es una escala fiable y valida y proporciona a los investigadores una forma de medir la nomofobia para futuros estudios en la poblacion espanola. EnglishBackground: The real meaning of the term nomophobia remains somewhat obscure in studies assessing this disorder. There is an increasing interest in further exploring nomophobia: however, currently available measuring tools appear to only address mobile phone abuse and/or addiction. The objective of this study was to create a Spanish-language instrument to measure nomophobia. Methods: We developed an 11-item scale that we administered to 968 participants drawn from the population of Granada (Spain). We first performed an Exploratory Factor Analysis. After assessing the nomological validity of the scale, we conducted a Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Results: The Exploratory Factor Analysis revealed a three-factor structure. Factor 1 (Mobile Phone Abuse) comprised five items that described 19% of the variance; Factor 2 (Loss of Control) comprised three items that explained 12% of the variance; and Factor 3 (Negative Consequences) comprised three items that explained 10% of the variance. Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficient was 0.80. Limitations: Nomophobia is a modern disorder that has yet to be classified as a disease. Self-report measures are affected by biased replies, and therefore the presence of confounders may be a potential issue. Conclusion: This scale is reliable and valid. It provides future researchers with the means to measure nomophobia in the Spanish population.","PeriodicalId":91253,"journal":{"name":"Escritos de psicologia","volume":"12 1","pages":"43-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42344854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sexting en adolescentes: su predicción a partir de los problemas emocionales y la personalidad oscura","authors":"S. Resett","doi":"10.24310/espsiescpsi.v12i2.10060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v12i2.10060","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl sexting es la creacion y el intercambio de mensajes de texto, videos, imagenes o fotos con contenido sexual personal usando las nuevas tecnologias de la informacion. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron analizar la prevalencia del sexting en adolescentes y si existian diferencias por genero y edad, por un lado, y examinar si la personalidad oscura y los problemas emocionales eran predictores de los comportamientos de sexting, por el otro. Se constituyo una muestra intencional de 722 adolescentes entre 12 y 18 anos (56% varones) de la Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires y Parana, Argentina. Los participantes completaron un cuestionario de sexting, medidas de problemas emocionales (depresion y ansiedad) y una escala de personalidad oscura. Los resultados indicaron que la prevalencia del sexting fue: 17.6% (mensajes escritos), 18% (fotos), 6.9% videos) y 21.5% (total). Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre varones y mujeres debido a niveles mas elevados de los varones en envio de mensajes escritos y para el total. Tambien, a mayor edad de los adolescentes, se incrementaban linealmente los comportamientos de sexting. Se detecto que la personalidad oscura -el maquiavelismo-, la sintomatologia ansiosa y depresiva eran predictores significativos del sexting. EnglishSexting is the creation and exchange of text messages, videos, images or photos with personal sexual content using new information technologies. The objectives of this study were to analyze the prevalence of sexting in adolescents, on one hand, and if there were differences by gender and age in adolescents and to examine whether the dark personality and emotional problems were predictors of the behaviors of sexting, on the other hand. An intentional sample of 722 adolescents between 12 and 18 years old (56% male) in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires and Parana, Argentina was constituted. Participants completed a sexting questionnaire, measures of emotional problems (depression and anxiety) and a dark personality scale. The results indicated that a prevalence of sexting was: 17.6% (written messages), 18% (pictures), 6.9% (videos), and 21.5% (total). Significant differences were found between males and females due to higher levels of males in sending written messages and for the total. Also, the older the adolescents, the sexting behaviors increased linearly. Results indicated that dark personality -Machiavellianism-, anxious and depressive symptomatology were significant predictors of sexting.","PeriodicalId":91253,"journal":{"name":"Escritos de psicologia","volume":"12 1","pages":"93-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43949614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cribado e intervención breve digital en el uso problemático de Internet: Programa piensaTIC","authors":"Juana Salabert, María Isabel Gómez Torres","doi":"10.24310/espsiescpsi.v12i2.9984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v12i2.9984","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of screening, brief interventions, and referral to treatment is a preventive and care strategy that has demonstrated effectiveness in improving the health of alcohol and other drug users. The implementation of this strategy in its digital form has facilitated its spread and acceptance among adolescents and young people. The objective of this study was to adapt this methodology in order to develop efficient actions to prevent and reduce the risk of problem internet use among the school population. The PiensaTIC Program is a web-based screening and brief intervention pilot application that has been administered to secondary school students in the city of Malaga (Spain). This article describes the features of this preventive program and its results regarding the different forms of internet usage by the adolescents studied. Differences were found between male and female students in relation to the most common types of online behavior, as well as differences in prevalence and the differential characteristics of problem internet use by gender.","PeriodicalId":91253,"journal":{"name":"Escritos de psicologia","volume":"12 1","pages":"57-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44387524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La enseñanza de la sabiduría en la educación secundaria","authors":"Pedro González Leandro, L. Cabrera","doi":"10.5231/psy.writ.2019.1809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5231/psy.writ.2019.1809","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91253,"journal":{"name":"Escritos de psicologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70894177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influencia del sesgo de género en el diagnóstico de trastorno de espectro autista: una revisión","authors":"Maite Montagut Asunción, R. Romero, M. I. Andrés, Gemma Pastor Cerezuela","doi":"10.5231/PSY.WRIT.2018.2804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5231/PSY.WRIT.2018.2804","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa prevalencia del trastorno de espectro autista (TEA) se ha incrementado en los ultimos anos, en parte debido a las mejoras de los metodos de deteccion y en parte a las modi- ficaciones en la definicion que se han ido incorporando a los manuales diagnosticos. Este incremento ha provocado que el indice de prevalencia por genero sea en la actualidad de un 1,4/1, segun algunos autores, o hasta de un 15,7/1 segun otros, con un numero muy superior de varones que reciben el diagnostico en comparacion con el numero de mujeres que lo reciben. Las distintas explicaciones que se han dado a esta cuestion apuntan a unas determinadas diferencias de genero en las manifestaciones sintomaticas del trastorno, unido a que las tecnicas de evaluacion que se han venido utilizando han sido mayoritariamente dise- nadas pensando en una muestra con varones y, por tanto, con una mayor precision para la deteccion en el caso de ellos. Asimismo, se habla de un fenomeno de camuflaje entre las mujeres con el trastorno, especialmente en los casos de alta capacidad cognitiva, quienes suelen tener mayores habilidades para compensar las dificultades de comunicacion e interaccion social propias del TEA. Todo esto podria estar llevando a que se esten dando casos de falsos negativos entre las mujeres que podrian tener TEA y que no se diagnostican. El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar estas diferencias de genero en relacion con la expresion de la sintomatologia TEA y comprobar si esto se traslada fielmente a las diferencias de genero en el diagnostico, asi como indagar sobre las posibles causas que podrian estar detras de este fenomeno. Para ello se ha realizado una revision teorica de la literatura cientifica publicada desde 2009 hasta la actualidad y se han selec- cionado sus conclusiones mas destacadas que podrian ayudar a dilucidar estas cuestiones EnglishThe prevalence of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) has increased in recent years, partly due to improvements in detection methods and partly to the modifications in the definition that have been incorporated into diagnostic manuals. This increase has caused the prevalence rate by gender to be currently of 1.4 / 1, according to some authors, or up to 15.7 / 1 according to others, with a much higher number of barons who receive the diagnosis compared to the number of women who receive it. The different explana- tions that have been given to this question point to certain gender differences in the symptomatic manifestations of the disorder, together with the fact that the evaluation techniques that have been used have been mostly desig- ned with a sample of barons in mind and, therefore, with a greater precision for the detection in the case of them. Likewise, a phenomenon of camouflage has been argued to occur among women with the disorder, especially in cases of high cognitive capacity, who tend to have greater abilities to compensate for communication and social inte- raction difficulties typical of ASD. All this could","PeriodicalId":91253,"journal":{"name":"Escritos de psicologia","volume":"11 1","pages":"42-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5231/PSY.WRIT.2018.2804","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44977861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A pilot study on early interactions and its relationship with high-risk infant’s development","authors":"M. P. Hauser, Teresita Ana Milán, A. Oiberman","doi":"10.5231/PSY.WRIT.2018.1008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5231/PSY.WRIT.2018.1008","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen Las caracteristicas de las interacciones tempranas son fundamentales durante los primeros tres anos de vida y pueden afectar el crecimiento, el desarrollo y el comportamiento del nino. Los bebes de alto riesgo tienen un riesgo elevado de sufrir secuelas, especialmente aquellos con antecedentes de prematuridad, bajo peso al nacer, patologias neonatales y problemas psicosociales importantes. El objetivo fue determinar si las interacciones madre-hijo durante los primeros 12 meses de edad corregida afectan el desarrollo logrado por los bebes de alto riesgo. Las interacciones en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales se observaron utilizando una Escala de Observacion (N-EOV-INC) y se utilizo la Escala de observacion del vinculo madre-hijo en el Consultorio de Seguimiento. Se observaron 36 diadas durante los primeros 12 meses de edad corregida. Los resultados muestran que el mayor porcentaje de bebes con dificultades en el desarrollo pertenecia al tipo de vinculo madre-hijo “Desencontrado”. Nuestros resultados sugieren una relacion entre el tipo de vinculo y el desarrollo infantil. Nuestro estudio representa un primer intento de explorar las diferentes formas de vinculacion entre las madres y sus bebes de alto riesgo, y la incidencia que pueden tener en el desarrollo psicomotor y cognitivo de los bebes. EnglishAbstract The characteristics of early interactions are fundamental during the first three years of the child, as these early experiences may affect child´s growth, development and behavior. High-risk infants have a high-risk of sequelae, especially those with a history of premature birth, low birth weight, neonatal pathologies and important psychosocial problems. This pilot study aimed to determine whether the mother-child interactions during the first 12 months of corrected age affect the development achieved by high-risk infants. Interactions in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit were observed using an Observational Scale (N-EOV-INC) and the Scale of observation of mother-child bond was used for observations at the follow-up Office. We observed 36 dyads during the children first 12 months of corrected age. The results show that the highest percentage of infants with difficulties in development belonged to the “Mismatch” Type of mother-infant bond. Our tentative findings suggest a relation between mother–infant type of bond and child development. Our study represents a first attempt to explore the different ways of bonding between mothers and their high-risk infant, and the incidence these may have on the psychomotor and cognitive development of infants.","PeriodicalId":91253,"journal":{"name":"Escritos de psicologia","volume":"11 1","pages":"75-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46393313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comportamientos de autolesión en jóvenes con medida de internamiento en medio cerrado","authors":"Gonzalo García Prado, S. B. Sarto","doi":"10.5231/PSY.WRIT.2018.0108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5231/PSY.WRIT.2018.0108","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen Las autolesiones en adolescentes es un tema que preocupa cada vez mas en la actualidad, tanto por las consecuencias que va ocasionando, como la extension que esta tomando. Cuando se analizan poblaciones adolescentes, que presentan especiales signos de vulnerabilidad y en contextos de aislamiento, puede observarse como las conductas autolesivas son mas manifiestas y alcanzan formas y modos adaptados a la idiosincrasia de la situacion. En el presente articulo se estudia un grupo poblacional en un contexto muy particular y escasamente investigado, pretendiendo identificar variables especificas de esta poblacion que permitir prever dichas conductas. Los resultados obtenidos dirigen a que los episodios autolesivos son mas numerosos de lo que la bibliografia internacional presenta y que los emisores de dichas conductas presentan relacion con antecedentes de consumo de drogas y de problemas de salud mental, asi como la comision de delitos violentos. EnglishAbstract The incidence of self-injury in teenagers is an issue which is of growing concern, due to its consequences and wide outreach. When analyzing groups of adolescents that show specific signs of vulnerability within a context of isolation, it can be observed how self-harming behaviors are more manifest and adaptable to the situation at hand. In this article we look into a very particular cohort which is rarely researched, with the intend of identifying specific variables within this cohort which helps to predict said behaviors. The result show that self-harming episodes are more numerous than what the international literature shows, and that the actors of such behavior have a background involving drug use, mental handicaps and violent crime.","PeriodicalId":91253,"journal":{"name":"Escritos de psicologia","volume":"11 1","pages":"92-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42371203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}