Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics最新文献_第8页

Discrepancy between Self-reported and Recorded Age and Height among Students: a Forensic Anthropological Investigation 学生年龄、身高自述与记录差异:法医人类学调查

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.17063/BJFS7(3)Y2018223

M. Singh, J. Sehrawat

{"title":"Discrepancy between Self-reported and Recorded Age and Height among Students: a Forensic Anthropological Investigation","authors":"M. Singh, J. Sehrawat","doi":"10.17063/BJFS7(3)Y2018223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17063/BJFS7(3)Y2018223","url":null,"abstract":"Age and stature estimation have apparent implications in personal identification in the events of murder, accidents or natural disaster mainly concern with forensic identification analysis. Self-reported anthropometric data is convenient and inexpensive, but relying on this data requires an accurate estimation of age and height. The biasness, precision, and accuracy of adult’s self-reported age and height across subpopulations were examined using a representative sample of adults. Aim of the present study is to report bias in an individual’s reported and documented age and height estimates. The study sample were included more than 200 young adult students (100 male and 100 female subjects approximately) from Panjab university, Chandigarh, age from 18 to 25. Linear and multiple regression analysis were done to formulate equations which would be helpful for estimation of stature and age from self-reported data for both male and females. The best correlation estimation in multiple and linear regression equations for age estimation in male was shown self-reported data whereas in females reported to be data from parents rather than self-reported data , females tends to decrease their age number as shown in results while in stature best variable is selfreported. The weakest correlation was reported to be data from close friends in both males and females.","PeriodicalId":9123,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75668014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fingerprint Ridge Density of Convicted Male and Female Prisoners: A Pilot Study 已定罪男女囚犯指纹脊密度的初步研究

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2019-09-25 DOI: 10.17063/bjfs8(4)y2019226

M. Kaur

引用次数: 1

Determinations of Cranial Dimorphism in Sagittal Section in CT Scans CT矢状面颅骨二型性的测定

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2019-09-21 DOI: 10.17063/bjfs8(4)y2019213

H. Mendonça, Cristhiane Martins Schmidt, Viviane Ulbricht, S. Gomes, J. S. P. Neto, D. França, E. Júnior, L. Junior

引用次数: 0

A Perícia Criminal em Locais de Acidente de Trabalho 工作场所事故的刑事取证

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.17063/bjfs8(4)y2019188

A. Cotomácio

引用次数: 0

Percepção Bioética dos Enfermeiros na Administração e/ou Orientação do Uso do Contraceptivo de Emergência 护士对紧急避孕药具使用的管理和/或指导的生物伦理看法

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.17063/BJFS8(3)Y2019165

Anna Paula de Oliveira, Lígia Moura Burci

引用次数: 1

Determination of Cocaine by Square Wave Voltammetry with Carbon Paste Electrodes 碳糊电极方波伏安法测定古柯碱

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.17063/BJFS8(3)Y2019149

P. Oliva, Juliana Midori Toia Katayama, É. N. Oiye, B. Ferreira, M. F. Ribeiro, A. J. Ipólito, J. F. Andrade, M. F. D. Oliveira

引用次数: 3

Perceptions of Moral Distress among Nursing Students in Relation to Organ Donation 护生对器官捐献的道德困扰认知

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.17063/BJFS8(3)Y2019139

J. P. Victorino, Donna M. Wilson

引用次数: 0

Blue and Black Ballpoint Pen Inks: a Systematic Review for Ink Characterization and Dating Analysis 蓝色和黑色圆珠笔墨水:墨水表征和年代分析的系统综述

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2019-06-22 DOI: 10.17063/BJFS8(3)Y2019113

R. Gorziza, Carina Maria Bello de Carvalho, Taísa Korndörfer, R. S. Ortiz, Marina González, Leandra Borba Leal, T. Trejos, R. Limberger

{"title":"Blue and Black Ballpoint Pen Inks: a Systematic Review for Ink Characterization and Dating Analysis","authors":"R. Gorziza, Carina Maria Bello de Carvalho, Taísa Korndörfer, R. S. Ortiz, Marina González, Leandra Borba Leal, T. Trejos, R. Limberger","doi":"10.17063/BJFS8(3)Y2019113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17063/BJFS8(3)Y2019113","url":null,"abstract":". Documents are frequent targets of fraud and adulteration. Sometimes it is not enough to determine the document’s authenticity or authorship, but it is also necessary to demonstrate when the document was signed or written. Determining the age of a document, also known as ink dating analysis, is still a challenge for the forensic examiners. There are two main approaches for the dating of ballpoint pen inks: the static method, which is based on the characterization and identification of the ink composition and comparison to a reference collection, and the dynamic method, which involves the study of ink’s processes and alterations that occur with time, considering environmental aging factors such as light and humidity. This article aims to provide a comprehensive systematic review of the studies regarding ballpoint ink characterization and dating, in the last ten years. There are several methods, destructive and non-destructive, which are capable of characterizing and differentiating blue and black ballpoint pens that have shown applicability to the static approach. Regarding the dynamic dating methods, most studies quantified the loss of 2-phenoxyethanol (2-PE) solvent over time","PeriodicalId":9123,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87973249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Iniciativas de Judicialização de Saúde no Brasil: Revisão Integrativa 巴西卫生司法倡议:综合审查

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.17063/BJFS8(2)Y201961_2

K. Silva, Bruna Sordi Carrara, C. Ventura

引用次数: 0

Homicídios e Acidentes de Crianças e Adolescentes: Análise de 2.462 Necropsias Médico-Legais 儿童和青少年的谋杀和事故:对2462名法医尸体解剖的分析

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.17063/BJFS8(2)Y201980

L. Bordoni, Ana Clara Loureiro Gomes Marçoni, A. P. Reis, Camila Miguel Vieira, Laura Rafaele Soares da Silva, Mariana Rodrigues Tolentino, T. R. Ferreira, P. Bordoni

{"title":"Homicídios e Acidentes de Crianças e Adolescentes: Análise de 2.462 Necropsias Médico-Legais","authors":"L. Bordoni, Ana Clara Loureiro Gomes Marçoni, A. P. Reis, Camila Miguel Vieira, Laura Rafaele Soares da Silva, Mariana Rodrigues Tolentino, T. R. Ferreira, P. Bordoni","doi":"10.17063/BJFS8(2)Y201980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17063/BJFS8(2)Y201980","url":null,"abstract":"Deaths of children and adolescents (CA) due to external causes are a major global public health problem. For a better epidemiological understanding of these deaths this study analyzed CA forensic reports of \"accidents\" and homicides victims in the 2006 to 2012 period. The murders comprised 65% of the 2,462 reports of under 18s studied. Penetrating trauma (\"shot\" and \"stabbing\") was more prevalent in homicides (93%) while non-penetrating trauma prevailed in \"accidents\" (99%) (p <0.05). The victims of \"shots\" were more frequent than those of \"stabs\" and an average of 4.8 entry wounds were observed by autopsy in those. The most common \"accidents\" were those of traffic and drownings. The weekend was the period with the highest number of necropsies of both homicides and \"accidents\" and the age group of 12 to 17 years concentrated the largest number of cases. The mean age was 10.6 years for \"accidents\" and 15.5 for those killed (p <0.05). The highest proportion of homicide deaths was in the 15 to 17 age group and the highest proportion of accidents between 6 and 8. The proportion of men and browns was significantly higher in those killed than in those who were injured. There was also a higher proportion of positive blood alcohol and toxicological results in the victims of homicide (p <0.05). These data confirm the high number of CA deaths due to homicides and \"accidents\" in our country and contribute, in delineating an epidemiological profile, to the targeting of intervention and prevention measures.","PeriodicalId":9123,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89459587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0