Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics最新文献_第9页

Driving under the Influence of Alcohol - Epidemiological Profile of the Victims in Mato Grosso State, Midwest Brazil 酒后驾车——巴西中西部马托格罗索州受害者的流行病学特征

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.17063/BJFS8(2)Y201996

Marilene Neves, Larissa Rosa Dias Faustino, Jozeilton Dantas Bandeira, Jaime Trevizan Teixeira, A. S. Brasil, H. Correa, Eguiberto Bernardes Fraga Junior, Elisangela Santana de Oliveira Dantas, Diniz Pereira Leite Júnior

{"title":"Driving under the Influence of Alcohol - Epidemiological Profile of the Victims in Mato Grosso State, Midwest Brazil","authors":"Marilene Neves, Larissa Rosa Dias Faustino, Jozeilton Dantas Bandeira, Jaime Trevizan Teixeira, A. S. Brasil, H. Correa, Eguiberto Bernardes Fraga Junior, Elisangela Santana de Oliveira Dantas, Diniz Pereira Leite Júnior","doi":"10.17063/BJFS8(2)Y201996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17063/BJFS8(2)Y201996","url":null,"abstract":"Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) refers to the amount of ethanol present in the blood of an individual. Ethanol is among the most common substances encountered in forensic toxicology because ethanol abuse is related to fatal traffic accidents and general anti-social behavior. The objective was to describe the profile of victims of fatal traffic accidents in the state of Mato Grosso between 2013 and 2015. We analyzed 3,045 case records from Mato Grosso state Official Public Forensic Institution, Politec. Positive results for the presence of ethanol in the blood of victims of fatal traffic accidents was higher for males 1,162 (83.1%), from 21 to 30 years of age, and occurred predominantly during the weekends. Traffic accidents in Cuiabá County had the highest mortality coefficient per 100 thousand inhabitants (28.9%) than the rest of the state. Regarding the months of the year, there was a homogenous distribution with a discrete predominance of cases in October, November and December. The incidents were more frequent between 22h, 8h and 11h/12h am. This study contributes not only for the identification of the individuals most likely to be involved in traffic accidents where ethanol was consumed, but also to subsidize public policies aimed towards intervening and raising awareness of damages due to association among driving and ethanol use or abuse. Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics 8(2):96-112 (2019) 97 M. Neves et al.","PeriodicalId":9123,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88870278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

O Uso dos Marcadores Epigenéticos na Área Forense

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.17063/BJFS8(2)Y201943

J. Sopran, F. Bomfim

引用次数: 1

Discrepancy between Self-reported and Recorded Age and Height among Students: a Forensic Anthropological Investigatio 学生年龄、身高自述与记录差异的法医人类学调查

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17063/bjfs8(4)y2019258

M. Singh, J. Sehrawat

引用次数: 0

Utilização do Comprimento Total, Diâmetro da Circunferência Articular e Peso Total do Rádio para Predição de Sexo 利用总长度、关节周长直径和桡骨总重量进行性别预测

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.17063/BJFS8(1)Y201836

M. Silva, Brenno Victor dos Santos Nascimento, Gabriel Cunha Brito, Erasmo de Almeida Júnior

{"title":"Utilização do Comprimento Total, Diâmetro da Circunferência Articular e Peso Total do Rádio para Predição de Sexo","authors":"M. Silva, Brenno Victor dos Santos Nascimento, Gabriel Cunha Brito, Erasmo de Almeida Júnior","doi":"10.17063/BJFS8(1)Y201836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17063/BJFS8(1)Y201836","url":null,"abstract":"Legal Medicine and Legal Odontology play an important role in the identification process especially when professionals in the field receive parts of the human body or Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics 8(1):36-42 (2018) 37 M. V. V. M. P. Silva et al. isolated bones for analysis. The objective of this study is to verify the sexual dimorphism and age estimation through measurements in dry adult radios. For this study a sample of 160 dry radios on the right side, 80 male and 80 female, who belonged to individuals over 20 years of age with known sex and age with absolute safety. The bones belong to the collection of the Human Anatomy Laboratory of Tiradentes University (UNIT). For this study, the following measurements were performed: total length (ctr) of the radius, diameter of the articular circumference of the radius (dcar) and weight of the radius (pr). According to the statistical analysis, there was a success rate of 89.9% for logistic regression and 82.4% for discriminant function analysis. Through the t test there was a significant difference between the means in the three variables. Regarding the confidence intervals, it was verified that there was no interposition of bands in the three variables as well. The results allowed a quantitative analysis of the bones studied and their behavior in relation to sex with establishment of statistical methodology for future evaluation.","PeriodicalId":9123,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics","volume":"98 1","pages":"36-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88296020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Estimativa da Idade Baseada na Mineralização Dentária Utilizando o Método de Nicodemo, Moraes e Médici (1974) em População do Sul da Bahia 使用Nicodemo, Moraes和medici(1974)方法估计南巴伊亚人口的牙齿矿化年龄

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.17063/BJFS8(1)Y201821

Victoria Almeida Oliveira Furtunato, G. Souto, Tatiana Dantas Piana

引用次数: 1

Percepção Famíliar sobre o Ato Infracional e o Cumprimento de Medida Socioeducativa 家庭对违法行为和遵守社会教育措施的看法

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.17063/bjfs8(1)y20181

Thiara Ferreira Potratz, A. A. Costa

引用次数: 0

Lavagem de Tecido com Manchas de Sangue em uma Máquina Lavadora de Roupas e a Quimiluminescência do Bluestar 在洗衣机和蓝星化学发光中清洗有血迹的织物

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.17063/bjfs7(4)y2018301

Karina das Chagas, Christian Zamberlan Angheben, Beatriz Álvares Cabral de Barros, Denise Bolten Lucion Loreto, Anderson Baldissera, M. Fernandes

引用次数: 0

Sexual Dimorphism in Anthropometric Measurements of Adult Uttarkashi (India) Individuals: A Forensic Anthropological Study 成人Uttarkashi(印度)个体的人体测量中的两性异形:法医人类学研究

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2018-09-28 DOI: 10.17063/BJFS7(4)Y2018283

J. Sehrawat, P. Sood, Sukhmani Kaur

{"title":"Sexual Dimorphism in Anthropometric Measurements of Adult Uttarkashi (India) Individuals: A Forensic Anthropological Study","authors":"J. Sehrawat, P. Sood, Sukhmani Kaur","doi":"10.17063/BJFS7(4)Y2018283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17063/BJFS7(4)Y2018283","url":null,"abstract":"Biological profiling of unknown human remains is the foremost task required in forensic/medico-legal death investigations and sex determination of such remains is an important element of biological identity of an individual. In present study, 12 anthropometric measurements were recorded on 298 Uttarkashi individuals (150 males and 148 females) between age group of 18-25 years. Majority of measurements were found to have a significant degree of sexual dimorphism among them; being highest for cubit and thumb lengths and lowest for left palm and right foot lengths (p >0.001). From Univariate discriminant function analysis, cubit length and left foot length were selected as the best variables to discriminate sex of about 80% (84% males and 76% females) 79% (84.7% males and 73.6% females) individuals, respectively. Similarly, 86% subjects could be classified to their correct sex category from all the lineal measurements (88.5% males and 87.2% females) or the hand measurements only (83.1% males and 84.6% females) from the multivariate discriminant function analysis. The results of present study can be considered an addendum to the existing population data for forensic anthropological literature.","PeriodicalId":9123,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics","volume":"123 1","pages":"283-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74797691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Review on Requirements for Methodological Validations and Forensic Applications 对方法验证和法医学应用要求的审查

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2018-09-28 DOI: 10.17063/BJFS7(4)Y2018265

A. Fukushima, Julia Zaccarelli-Magalhães, C. Munhoz, G. R. Abreu, E. R. Camargo, P. Waziry, H. S. Spinosa

{"title":"Review on Requirements for Methodological Validations and Forensic Applications","authors":"A. Fukushima, Julia Zaccarelli-Magalhães, C. Munhoz, G. R. Abreu, E. R. Camargo, P. Waziry, H. S. Spinosa","doi":"10.17063/BJFS7(4)Y2018265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17063/BJFS7(4)Y2018265","url":null,"abstract":"Intoxications, as a rule, are related to the medical-legal area; some toxic agents occupy prominent place as the main ones responsible for the occurrence of deaths. In legal medicine, both human and animal, the major challenge faced is the elucidation of the cause of death and the time of death when corpses are found, indicating possible exposure to toxic agents, which are intentionally added most often, in order to cause irreversible damage to the victim. In this context the methods of toxicological analysis involving poisoning are widely studied and disseminated, there are numerous literature reviews on analytical validation processes in the most diverse areas, but reviews of forensic literature are scarce and outdated. Wrong or even unreliable analytical reports can lead to misleading conclusions, culminating in irreparable financial, academic or judicial damages. Since the validation processes are essential in laboratory routines and that forensic analytical methods applied in the legal area are important for the elucidation of xenobiotic intoxication tables, the purpose of this review is to discuss validation processes with a focus on analysis forensic, since the results from this type of analysis must be irrefutable and unequivocal and an error of result 266 Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics 7(4):265-282 (2018) A. Fukushima et al. can lead to irreparable damage to the victim. In this review it is clear that there is no harmonized standardization of a concept of analytical validation, and both national and international regulations often fail to come to terms with merit figures that are paramount in an analytical validation process.","PeriodicalId":9123,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics","volume":"225 1","pages":"265-282"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80094110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Avaliação das Apreensões de Benzodiazepínicos na Cidade de Recife – PE, Brasil 巴西累西腓市苯二氮卓类药物缉获情况评估

Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.17063/BJFS7(4)Y2018264

A. Santana, Antonio Gomes de Castro Neto

引用次数: 0