Journal of health informatics最新文献_第8页

Relationship between Breakfast Absence Frequency and Intake of Nutritional Supplements in Koreans 韩国人早餐缺乏频率与营养补充剂摄入的关系

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.2.188

S. Lim, C. Lee, Min Ho Kim, H. Han, Youngmin Park, Yong Hwan Lim, Naomi Kim, Young Joong Kim, Jong Park, SooHyun Ryu

{"title":"Relationship between Breakfast Absence Frequency and Intake of Nutritional Supplements in Koreans","authors":"S. Lim, C. Lee, Min Ho Kim, H. Han, Youngmin Park, Yong Hwan Lim, Naomi Kim, Young Joong Kim, Jong Park, SooHyun Ryu","doi":"10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.2.188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.2.188","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Although many studies indicate health effect of breakfast, little is known whether taking breakfast regularly has effect on intake of nutritional supplements. Therefore, this study was performed to examine the relationship between breakfast absence frequency and intake of nutritional supplement in Koreans. Methods: The analysis used the data from The Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey (2018). Main independent variable is breakfast frequency and other valid variables are sex, residence, age, education level, economic status, current smoking status, drinking frequency, body mass index, numbers of time to eat out, exercising habits, underlying conditions, subjective health status and job status. Dependent variable is intake of nutritional supplements. Breakfast frequency variable is divided in to four groups, which are none, 1-2 days, 3-4 days, and 5-7 days per week. Intake of nutritional supplements variable is divided in to two group, which are none taking and taking the supplements. Data were analyzed using PASW Statistics 18 and chi-square and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: Regular breakfast eating group (5-7 days per week) took nutritional supplements 1.563 times more than non eating group (p= 0.002). This study interestingly suggests that breakfast frequency and intake of nutritional supplements had positive correlation. Conclusions: Having breakfast regularly leads to taking nutritional supplements, and will eventually lead to health promotion. Thus, educating proper dietary habit is needed for encouraging to have breakfast regularly.","PeriodicalId":91119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health informatics","volume":"46 1","pages":"188-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47748901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Self-efficacy and Health Promoting Behaviors on Professional Quality of Life in University Hospital Nurses 自我效能感和健康促进行为对大学医院护士职业生活质量的影响

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.2.147

Sun-Hee Song, Soon-Rim Suh, Jeongkyu Park

{"title":"The Effects of Self-efficacy and Health Promoting Behaviors on Professional Quality of Life in University Hospital Nurses","authors":"Sun-Hee Song, Soon-Rim Suh, Jeongkyu Park","doi":"10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.2.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.2.147","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of self-efficacy and health promoting behaviors on professional quality of life in university hospital nurses. Methods: As a descriptive study, the data were collected from 300 nurses who workjng at the university hospital by means of selfreported questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé-test, Pearson correlation analysis and step-wise multiple regression. Results: The self-efficacy and health promoting behaviors had a significant correlation with professional quality of life. In a stepwise multiple regression analysis, self-efficacy, health promoting behaviors and clinical length of career were significant predictors and explained of 42% of compassion satisfaction, and 35% of burnout in professional quality of life. Conclusions: The results of the study showed that self-efficacy and health promoting behaviors are significant factors affecting the professional quality of life in nurses. This indicates that developing a counseling and caring program that promote self-efficacy and health promoting behaviors would be beneficial to enhance their professional lives.","PeriodicalId":91119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health informatics","volume":"46 1","pages":"147-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48889952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impacts of the Depression among the Elderly in the South Korea Community in COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠疫情对韩国老年人抑郁的影响

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.54

Boo-Deuk Suh, Kyoung-Hee Kwon

{"title":"Impacts of the Depression among the Elderly in the South Korea Community in COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Boo-Deuk Suh, Kyoung-Hee Kwon","doi":"10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.54","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine factors influencing on depression among elderlies of activity of daily living, participation of social activity, loneliness, stress in COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The research design for this study was a descriptive survey using convenience sampling. Data collection was done using self-report questionnaire of 142 elderlies in D city and K province. Collected data were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation analysis, step-wise multiple regression. Results: Total mean scores of activity of daily living was 3.66 ± 0.52, total mean scores of participation of social activity was 2.77 ± 0.58, total mean scores of loneliness was 2.09 ± 0.43 and total mean scores of participation of depression was 9.97 ± 4.45. Depression was showed significantly positive correlation with loneliness (r = 0.67, p< 0.001), stress (r = 0.10, p= 0.260). Depression was showed significantly negative correlation with activity of daily living (r = -0.49, p< 0.001), participation of social activity (r = -0.54, p< 0.001). In the step-wise multiple regression analysis, loneliness, activity of daily living were significant predictors and explained 54% of depression. Loneliness was the biggest predictor of depression. Conclusions: The results of this study showed that loneliness and activity of daily living are significant factors affecting the depression of elderlies in the South Korea community in COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":91119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health informatics","volume":"46 1","pages":"54-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41591872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

The Effect of Health Belief, Safety Motivation, and Safety-climate on the Performance of Taking Standard Precautions on Nursing College Students 健康信念、安全动机和安全气候对护理大学生采取标准预防措施绩效的影响

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.36

Song, Yeoungsuk, S. Byun, Sun Yeong Kang, D. Jeong, Y. Choi, Ji-won Jang, Yexiang Han, Jung-Hoon Lee

引用次数: 2

Spatially Filtered Multilevel Analysis on Spatial Inequality of Tuberculosis in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea 韩国庆尚北道结核病空间不平等的空间过滤多层次分析

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.88

Changmin Im, Kim, Youngho

{"title":"Spatially Filtered Multilevel Analysis on Spatial Inequality of Tuberculosis in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea","authors":"Changmin Im, Kim, Youngho","doi":"10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.88","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aims to identify the spatial inequality of tuberculosis (TB) and related socio-environmental factors in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea. Methods: This study explains TB incidences in a spatial perspective. A spatial multilevel regression model was applied to account for the spatial inequality of TB and related factors. Applied socio-environmental factors were average age, population density, Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI), particulate matter (PM10), medical insurance, financial independence rate, and medical doctors per 1,000 people. Results: This study finds evident spatial inequality of TB in Gyeongsangbuk-do. Most TB hotspots are identified around Yeongyang-gun, the area with the lowest socio-economic status in Korea. The regression result shows that level 1 factors (Average age, NDBI, PM10) and level 2 factors (medical insurance, financial independence rate) were statistically significant related to TB incidences. Furthermore, spatial filtering applied to multilevel regression accounts for spatial autocorrelation of TB incidence. Conclusions: Regional socio-economic and demographic conditions in Gyeongsangbuk-do influence TB incidences. Given low expectations on Gyeongsangbuk-do’s socio-economic and demographic growth, reducing the spatial inequality of TB would be challenging.","PeriodicalId":91119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health informatics","volume":"46 1","pages":"88-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48743491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Association Rules of Comorbidities in Patients Hospitalized for Lung Cancer 肺癌住院患者合并症的关联规则

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.100

Kim Sung-soo

{"title":"Association Rules of Comorbidities in Patients Hospitalized for Lung Cancer","authors":"Kim Sung-soo","doi":"10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.100","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of this study is to find out how the accompanying diseases of lung cancer patients are related. Through this, we aim to provide implications for the management of lung cancer patients and the national cancer policy. Methods: The subjects of this study were the Korean National Hospital Discharge in-depth Injury Survey, which was surveyed from 2006 to 2016, and among them, patients with lung cancer were selected. The major variable, comorbidities, were grouped based on the middle classification of the KCD-7 revision. The general characteristics were analyzed by frequency, and χ-test was performed to test the difference in the distribution for the presence of comorbidity. In order to analyze the association rules of comorbidities, the support, confidence, and improvement of the association rules were presented and visualized using the arules package and apriori algorithm of the R program. Results: As a result of the analysis, the proportion of patients with comorbid diseases out of 21,882 discharged patients was 82.86%, and an average of 2.48 ± 2.19 comorbidities was diagnosed. As a result of applying the association rules criteria of support ( > 0.01), confidence ( > 0.1), and lift ( > 1), 33 comorbidity patterns were found. The high association rules were “hypertensive diseases (I10-I15)” and “malignant neoplasms of ill-defined, secondary and unspecified sites (C76-C80)”, “diabetes mellitus (E10-E14)” and “hypertensive diseases (I10-I15)”, “malignant neoplasms of ill-defined, secondary and unspecified sites (C76-C80)” and “diabetes mellitus (E10-E14)”, “influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18)” and “hypertensive diseases (I10-I15)”, and so on. Conclusions: This study provides the rules related to comorbidities of lung cancer patients in Korean. It is used for the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer patients, and it provides implications for effectively improving cancer policy. Future research on the effect on medical use or treatment results is needed, focusing on major comorbidities.","PeriodicalId":91119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health informatics","volume":"46 1","pages":"100-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47755637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Effect of Interaction between Obesity and Grip Strength on Health-Related Quality of Life in Elderly: Based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018) 肥胖与握力交互作用对老年人健康相关生活质量的影响——基于韩国国民健康与营养调查(2016-2018)

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.28

S. Hyun, Darae Woo, Sangshin Park

引用次数: 0

A Study on Women with Mental Illness Admitted to Halfway House and Recovery to Community (2016-2018) 2016-2018年精神疾病女性中途之家与社区康复研究

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.131

Yoojin Choi, Kim Gyung-Hee, Kim Yunsoo, M. Park

{"title":"A Study on Women with Mental Illness Admitted to Halfway House and Recovery to Community (2016-2018)","authors":"Yoojin Choi, Kim Gyung-Hee, Kim Yunsoo, M. Park","doi":"10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.131","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aims to understand the characteristics and actual conditions of female mentally ill patients using the halfway house and provide them with primary data to utilize the halfway house as an integrated approach within the mental health delivery system. Methods: This study’s subject is the case management record of 434 female mentally ill patients admitted to halfway house in Seoul from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2018. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS Win 22.0 program. Results: The average age of subjects using halfway house was 44.2 years old, and 67.3% of the admission period was less than one month. 44.7% of the residential situation was in-home residence, and 41.0% of pre-admission job was the unemployed. and the most common type of social security was the medical benefit (65.7%). The most common onset of mental illness was in their twenties (44.5%), and the most common in diagnosing mental illness was schizophrenia spectrum disorder (89.4%). Those who did not receive the grade was 56.5% and grade of mental disorder was 43.5%. The most common reason for dismissal when improved symptoms (91.2%). Conclusions: This study reviews halfway houses’ role and function and proposes a follow-up study on applying programs operating within the community transformation facilities.","PeriodicalId":91119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health informatics","volume":"46 1","pages":"131-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43681209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing the Osteoporosis Risk Scorecard Model in Korean Adult Women 韩国成年女性骨质疏松风险记分卡模型的建立

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.44

I. Park

{"title":"Developing the Osteoporosis Risk Scorecard Model in Korean Adult Women","authors":"I. Park","doi":"10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.44","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of the study was to develop the osteoporosis risk scorecard model in korean adult women aged over 30 years old. Methods: The participants of the study were 11,427 adult women aged over 30 years old who participated in the four years of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015-2018). The data were analyzed using Rao-Scott chi-square test and weighted multiple logistic regression analysis of complex sampling design. The osteoporosis risk scorecard model was developed by weighted multiple logistic regression using points to double the odds (PDO) method. Results: This study found that there were many major influencing factors for osteoporosis which included household income, educational level, body mass index (BMI), hypertension, stroke, rheumatoid arthritis, hypercholesterolemia, sarcopenia, menopause and age of menarche. In the scorecard results, the highest score range was observed in the order menopause, age of menarche (16-17 years old), educational level (elementary school or below), rheumatoid arthritis BMI ( < 18.5 kg/m) and others, suggesting that these were the most important risk factors. Conclusions: The significance of this study is that it comprehensively grasps the causal relationship between osteoporosis and various factors in korean adult women. Also, it can be used as a useful measurement tool for women’s musculoskeletal health management in health-related organizations by scoring this relationship.","PeriodicalId":91119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health informatics","volume":"46 1","pages":"44-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45200008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Organizational Culture for Infection Control and Practice of Standard Precaution in Veterans Hospital Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy 退伍军人医院护士感染控制组织文化与规范预防实践:自我效能感的中介作用

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.124

Yung-wook Kim, Song, Yeoungsuk

{"title":"Organizational Culture for Infection Control and Practice of Standard Precaution in Veterans Hospital Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy","authors":"Yung-wook Kim, Song, Yeoungsuk","doi":"10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.124","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between organizational culture for infection control and practice of standard precaution, and explore the mediating effect of self-efficacy in Hospital nurses. Methods: A descriptive research design was used. The subjects of this study were nurses working at the Hospital. Data collection was done using a self-report questionnaires in June 2019. Total 172 nurses participated for survey paper. IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 was used. Results: The mean scores of organizational culture for infection control and practice of standard precaution were 56.39 and 161.76 respectively and self-efficacy was 67.52. Practice of standard precaution was positively associated with self-efficacy (r = 0.53, p< 0.001), and organizational culture for infection control (r = 0.39, p< 0.001). Self-efficacy plays a full mediation in the relationship between organizational culture for infection control and practice of standard precaution (Z = 4.43, p< 0.001). Conclusions: Improving self-efficacy may help in increasing practice of standard precaution.","PeriodicalId":91119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health informatics","volume":"46 1","pages":"124-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48391135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5