Journal of health informatics最新文献_第9页

The Effect of Residence in Underserved Emergency Medical Services Areas on Awareness of Myocardial Infarction Symptoms in Korea 韩国急诊医疗服务不足地区居民对心肌梗死症状认知的影响

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.8

Mirae Jo, Heeyoung Oh, S. Jang

引用次数: 2

The Predictive Factors of Medication Errors in Clinical Nurse 临床护士用药错误的预测因素

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.19

Soon-Rim Suh, Darae Woo, Song, Yeoungsuk

{"title":"The Predictive Factors of Medication Errors in Clinical Nurse","authors":"Soon-Rim Suh, Darae Woo, Song, Yeoungsuk","doi":"10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify predictive factors (fatigue, labor intensity, quality of sleep, and job stress) of medication errors in clinical nurses to improve patients’ safety. Methods: The participants of this study were 148 female nurses who have clinical experience for more than 1 year at K hospital and pregnant nurses among them were excluded. The data were collected from February 27th to March 20th, 2019. The measurements of medication errors, fatigue, labor intensity, quality of sleep, and job stress were used. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: The predictive factors associated with nurses’ medication errors were clinical experience (β= -0.41), fatigue (β= 0.31), work department emergency room (β= 0.28), work department surgery ward (β= 0.25), and job stress (β= 0.23). The results showed that the nurses who had less clinical experience and felt more fatigue or job stress, were likely to have more medication errors. Also, the nurses who work in emergency room or surgery units, experience more medication errors. Conclusions: Clinical experience, fatigue, work area-emergency room, work area-surgery word and job stress were the main influential factors on medication errors of clinic nurse. Theses influential factors should be integrally considered in nursing management to decrease medication errors. Especially, it is needed to develop a programs that can indirectly improve clinical experience to prevent medication errors.","PeriodicalId":91119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health informatics","volume":"46 1","pages":"19-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42431389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.64

Yeonguk Chae, Sunjoo Kim, Yang Seung Kyoung

引用次数: 1

Factors Associated with Human Papillomavirus Non-vaccination: The National Health and Nutrition Survey 人乳头瘤病毒未接种疫苗的相关因素:国家健康和营养调查

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.72

Min-Ju Kim, Eunsun Lim, Sangshin Park, N. Choi

引用次数: 2

Secular Trends in Sex Ratio at Birth by Birth Order in South Korea, 1981–2017 1981-2017年韩国出生顺序性别比例的长期趋势

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.117

D. Lim, S. H. Park, Song, Inmyung

{"title":"Secular Trends in Sex Ratio at Birth by Birth Order in South Korea, 1981–2017","authors":"D. Lim, S. H. Park, Song, Inmyung","doi":"10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.117","url":null,"abstract":"The sex ratio at birth is nearly constant if not artificially manipulated by using sex-selective abortion [1]. The sex ratios at birth in the United States have been stable from 104.6 to 105.9 males (per 100 females) between 1940 and 2002 [2]. However, East Asian countries that shared a traditional culture of son preference reported unnaturally high sex ratios at birth [3]. In China, Taiwan, South Korea, India, and Viet Nam, the sex ratios at birth were 108 or more males (per 100 females) at some point by the early 2000s; this imbalance was attributed to son preference and sex selection [4]. The distortion in the natural sex ratio can have undesirable social consequences, such as a disequilibrium in the marriage market [5,6]. This can further have a negative impact on the psychological wellbeing of never-married men, such as increased depression, aggression, Secular Trends in Sex Ratio at Birth by Birth Order in South Korea, 1981–2017 Daroh Lim, Sang Hwa Park, Inmyung Song Professor, Department of Health Administration, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju; Senior Researcher, Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea","PeriodicalId":91119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health informatics","volume":" 12","pages":"117-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41253010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight in Extramarital Birth in Korea: 2015-2018 Years 2015-2018年韩国婚外出生中的早产和低出生体重

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.82

S. H. Park, D. Lim

{"title":"Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight in Extramarital Birth in Korea: 2015-2018 Years","authors":"S. H. Park, D. Lim","doi":"10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.82","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of preterm birth (PTB) and low birth weight (LBW) in babies born to unmarried parents (extramarital birth). Methods: This study used birth certificate data (1,523,594 births) from Korea Statistics, 2015-2018 years. Odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals were calculated by logistic regression analyses to describe the risk of PTB and LBW in extramarital birth adjusted for maternal age, maternal education, infantile sex, and type of birth (singleton & multiple birth). Results: During this periods, the rate of extramarital birth was 1.9 percent in 2015-2018. The incidence of LBW was 8.4 percent in extramarital birth and 5.9 percent in marital birth. The rate of PTB in extramarital birth were 10.6 percent and 7.3 percent in marital birth. The LBW and PTB rate of extramarital birth (father listed on the birth certificate) was 7.4 percent and 9.1 percent, respectively. Among extramarital birth (father not listed on the birth certificate) was associated with increased risk of PTB (12.3%) and LBW (9.5%). Compared with LBW and PTB rate of marital birth, the odds ratio (OR) for LBW and PTB were 1.66 (95% confidence interval, 95% CI: 1.56-1.77) and 1.57 (95% CI: 1.49-1.67) for extramarital birth (father listed). Risk of LBW (OR: 2.14) and PTB (OR: 2.14) was higher in extramarital birth (father not listed) than that of marital birth. Conclusions: The babies born to unmarried parents was associated with increased risk of LBW and PTB, compared with those of marital birth. Risk of adversed pregnancy outcome was higher in extramarital birth (father not listed on the birth certificate). More study is required to understand the factors to adversed pregnancy outcome of extramarital status.","PeriodicalId":91119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health informatics","volume":"46 1","pages":"82-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48834161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Quality Evaluation of Fine Dust Management Mobile Applications 微尘管理移动应用的质量评价

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.110

Jae Bin Lee, Woo, hyekyung

引用次数: 1

Considerations of Statistical Errors in a Study Protocol for Clinical Trials 临床试验研究方案中统计误差的考虑

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.1

Hui Seung Lee, C. Lim

{"title":"Considerations of Statistical Errors in a Study Protocol for Clinical Trials","authors":"Hui Seung Lee, C. Lim","doi":"10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21032/JHIS.2021.46.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Statistics are essential for clinical trials, and it is very important to have an accurate understanding of the purpose of the study and to apply the appropriate statistical design or methodology. Prior to conducting a clinical trial, the research protocol requires approval from the IRB (Institutional Review Board) or regulatory agency approval, and contains a variety of contents. The research protocol conducts clinical trials according to GCP (Good Clinical Practice) and describe clinical design and statistical methodologies for demonstrate the efficacy and safety of new drug or new medical devices using the obtained data in clinical trials. At this time, statistical design is applied for the protocol based on the primary study objective. The primary study objective is to influence the selection of primary endpoint to evaluate this, the sample size, the technique of minimizing the bias, the statistical analysis and method of testing the statistical hypothesis. However, statistical errors and contradictions are easy to find in the study protocol and the same errors are repeated many times, so in this paper we aim to avoid these errors in clinical studies and apply them correctly in clinical trials, intended to be helpful in derives scientific design, validity, and reliable results.","PeriodicalId":91119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health informatics","volume":"46 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46336346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visualization of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Techniques Using Variable Importance with Its Applications to Health Information Data 可变重要度可解释人工智能技术的可视化及其在健康信息数据中的应用

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.21032/jhis.2020.45.4.317

Hyerin Jeong, Park. Jung hoon, Lee, Yung-Seop, Changwon Lim

引用次数: 0

Factors Influencing Length of Intensive Care Unit among Older Patients Transferred from Long Term Care Hospital 影响长期护理医院转院老年患者重症监护时间的因素

Journal of health informatics Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.21032/jhis.2020.45.4.341

Lee-Seul Jeong, Su Jung Lee, Shin, Dong-soo

{"title":"Factors Influencing Length of Intensive Care Unit among Older Patients Transferred from Long Term Care Hospital","authors":"Lee-Seul Jeong, Su Jung Lee, Shin, Dong-soo","doi":"10.21032/jhis.2020.45.4.341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21032/jhis.2020.45.4.341","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to identify factors affecting the length of intensive care unit (ICU) and characteristics among older patients transferred from long-term care hospital. Methods: This is a retrospective study and we extracted data from electronic medical records. Study participants were patients aged 65 or older who were admitted to ICU after they had been transferred to emergency department from long-term care hospitals. Length of stay (LOS) in ICU was defined as the patients had stayed in ICU for 7 days or more. Factors influencing the LOS were identified through the binary logistic regression analyses based on demographic and clinical characteristics and laboratory parameters. Results: Of all screened patients, 243 subjects were transferred from long term care hospitals. Participants mean age was 80.3 ( ± 7.0) years and female comprised 63%. Participants had stayed in ICU for 13.4 days in average. Factors affecting the LOS in ICU were presence of multidrug resistant organism after ICU admission (odds ratio, OR 5.66, 95% confidence interval, 95% CI = 1.79-17.82, p< 0.010), tracheostomy insertion (OR 3.35, 95% CI = 1.28-8.74, p< 0.014), mechanical ventilator application (OR 2.49, 95% CI = 1.11-5.58, p< 0.026), central venous catheterization (OR 2.13, 95% CI = 1.09-4.17, p< 0.027) and simplified acute physiology score III (OR 0.95, 95% CI = 0.91-1.00, p< 0.039) by multivariate binary logistic regression analysis. Conclusions: Older patients in long-term care hospitals stayed longer in ICU and were vulnerable to infection. It is important to develop strategies to reduce LOS in ICU as the number of older patients admitted from long-term care institutions increases.","PeriodicalId":91119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health informatics","volume":"45 1","pages":"341-348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42546452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1