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LEP O-GlcNAcylation inactivates NF-κB pathway by suppressing LEP protein level and thus mediates cellular senescence and osteogenic differentiation in mouse mesenchymal stem cells.
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
BMC Molecular and Cell Biology Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1186/s12860-024-00523-7
Zhuang Zhang, Chaoqing Zhou, Lili Yu
{"title":"LEP O-GlcNAcylation inactivates NF-κB pathway by suppressing LEP protein level and thus mediates cellular senescence and osteogenic differentiation in mouse mesenchymal stem cells.","authors":"Zhuang Zhang, Chaoqing Zhou, Lili Yu","doi":"10.1186/s12860-024-00523-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12860-024-00523-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cellular senescence is a key driver of decreased bone formation and osteoporosis. Leptin (LEP) has been implicated in cellular senescence and osteogenic differentiation. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanisms by which LEP mediates cellular senescence and osteogenic differentiation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>C3H10T1/2 cells were treated with etoposide to induce cellular senescence, which was assessed by β-galactosidase staining. Quantitative real-time PCR and western blotting were used to measure the levels of senescence markers p21 and p16, as well as osteogenic differentiation-related genes ALP, COL1A1, and RUNX2. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining and alizarin red S staining were performed to evaluate osteogenic differentiation. The NF-κB pathway and O-GlcNAcylation were assessed by western blotting.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Etoposide treatment increased the number of senescent cells and the levels of p21 and p16, along with elevated LEP expression. These effects were reversed by LEP knockdown. Additionally, LEP knockdown increased ALP staining density and osteoblast mineralization nodules, as well as the mRNA and protein levels of ALP, COL1A1, and RUNX2, indicating that LEP knockdown promoted osteogenic differentiation in C3H10T1/2 cells. Mechanistically, LEP knockdown inactivated the NF-κB pathway by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of p65. Furthermore, OGT was found to promote O-GlcNAcylation of LEP at the S50 site.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings demonstrated that O-GlcNAcylation of LEP inactivated the NF-κB pathway by reducing LEP protein levels, thereby inhibiting cellular senescence and promoting osteogenic differentiation in C3H10T1/2 cells. This study may provide a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of osteoporosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"25 1","pages":"26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142852709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 regulates IGFBP-1 gene transcription through the Thymine-rich Insulin Response Element.
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
BMC Molecular and Cell Biology Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1186/s12860-024-00522-8
David Finlay, Satish Patel, Lorna M Dickson, Natalia Shpiro, Rodolfo Marquez, Chris J Rhodes, Calum Sutherland
{"title":"Correction: Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 regulates IGFBP-1 gene transcription through the Thymine-rich Insulin Response Element.","authors":"David Finlay, Satish Patel, Lorna M Dickson, Natalia Shpiro, Rodolfo Marquez, Chris J Rhodes, Calum Sutherland","doi":"10.1186/s12860-024-00522-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12860-024-00522-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"25 1","pages":"25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11613617/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142766112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of layilin in regulating mitochondria-mediated apoptosis: a study on B cell lymphoma (BCL)-2 family proteins. layilin在调节线粒体介导的细胞凋亡中的作用:对B细胞淋巴瘤(BCL)-2家族蛋白的研究。
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
BMC Molecular and Cell Biology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1186/s12860-024-00521-9
Mitsumi Arito, Atsuhiro Tsutiya, Masaaki Sato, Kazuki Omoteyama, Toshiyuki Sato, Yusei Motonaga, Naoya Suematsu, Manae S Kurokawa, Tomohiro Kato
{"title":"Role of layilin in regulating mitochondria-mediated apoptosis: a study on B cell lymphoma (BCL)-2 family proteins.","authors":"Mitsumi Arito, Atsuhiro Tsutiya, Masaaki Sato, Kazuki Omoteyama, Toshiyuki Sato, Yusei Motonaga, Naoya Suematsu, Manae S Kurokawa, Tomohiro Kato","doi":"10.1186/s12860-024-00521-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12860-024-00521-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Malignant gliomas exhibit rapid tumor progression and resistance to treatment, leading to high lethality. One of the causes is the reduced progression of apoptosis in glioma cells. Layilin is a type 1 transmembrane protein with a C-type lectin motif in its extracellular domain. We previously reported that layilin is mainly localized to mitochondria or their close proximity and that layilin is essential for maintaining of the fragmented type of mitochondria. This study investigates the effects of layilin on mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, focusing on B cell lymphoma (BCL)-2 family proteins in a glioma cell line of A172 cells.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We compared the levels of pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family proteins of BAD, BAK, BAX, and BIM and anti-apoptotic BCL-2 family proteins of BCL-2 and BCL-X<sub>L</sub> between layilin- knockdown (KD) cells and control cells using western blot. The protein levels of BAD were significantly smaller in layilin-KD cells than in control cells, while those of BCL-2 were significantly larger. We then compared the mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) under p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl hydrazone (FCCP)-treated conditions using MT-1 staining. In layilin-KD cells, ΔΨm was significantly larger and FCCP-induced ΔΨm reduction was significantly lower than in control cells. Furthermore, we examined the levels of cell membrane-bound Annexin V and DNA-bound propidium idodide (PI) in layilin-KD cells with/without staurosporine (STS) treatment. Layilin-KD significantly decreased levels of cell membrane-bound Annexin V with/without STS treatment. On the other hand, PI levels were not changed by layilin-KD. We also investigated the amounts of the active caspase (CASP)-3, CASP-6, CASP-7, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1, cleaved form), as well as DNA fragmentation in layilin-KD cells under apoptotic conditions induced by STS, using western blot and the DNA ladder method, respectively. Under STS-treated conditions, the amounts of active CASP-3, CASP-7, and poly (ADP-ribose) PARP1 were significantly smaller in layilin-KD cells than in control cells. Accordingly, DNA fragmentation was significantly suppressed in layilin-KD cells compared to control cells under STS-treated conditions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrates that layilin contributes to ΔΨm reduction to promote apoptosis by up-regulating BAD and down-regulating BCL-2 in glioma cells. Our data elucidates a new function of layilin: regulation of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"25 1","pages":"24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11515419/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142495018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Induction of chronic asthma up regulated the transcription of senile factors in male rats. 诱发慢性哮喘会上调雄性大鼠体内衰老因子的转录。
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
BMC Molecular and Cell Biology Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1186/s12860-024-00518-4
Majid Hassanzadeh-Khanmiri, Rana Keyhanmanesh, Reza Mosaddeghi-Heris, Aref Delkhosh, Jafar Rezaie, Sajjad Taghizadeh, Mehdi Rezai Seghin Sara, Mahdi Ahmadi
{"title":"Induction of chronic asthma up regulated the transcription of senile factors in male rats.","authors":"Majid Hassanzadeh-Khanmiri, Rana Keyhanmanesh, Reza Mosaddeghi-Heris, Aref Delkhosh, Jafar Rezaie, Sajjad Taghizadeh, Mehdi Rezai Seghin Sara, Mahdi Ahmadi","doi":"10.1186/s12860-024-00518-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12860-024-00518-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The main characteristic of asthma is chronic inflammation. We examined cellular senescence by histology and molecular assay in the lungs of a rat model of asthma. This model comprises sensitization by several intraperitoneal injections of ovalbumin with aluminium hydroxide, followed by aerosol challenges every other day.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data showed that asthma induction caused histological changes including, hyperemia, interstitial pneumonia, fibrinogen clots, and accumulation of inflammatory cells in the pleura. There is an elevation of IL-1β and NF-kB proteins in the asthmatic group (P < 0.001) compared to the control group. The expression of ß-galactosidase increased (P < 0.01), while the expression of Klotho and Sox2 genes was decreased in the lung tissue of the asthmatic group (P < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Taken together, these findings suggest that asthmatic conditions accelerated the cellular senescence in the lung tissue.</p>","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"25 1","pages":"23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11492212/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142457840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuroprotective effect of ciclopirox olamine in retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury. 环吡酮胺对视网膜缺血再灌注损伤的神经保护作用
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
BMC Molecular and Cell Biology Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1186/s12860-024-00520-w
Enming Du, Xiaolin Jia, Xiaoli Li, Beibei Zhang, Yaping Zhai, Fangyuan Qin
{"title":"Neuroprotective effect of ciclopirox olamine in retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury.","authors":"Enming Du, Xiaolin Jia, Xiaoli Li, Beibei Zhang, Yaping Zhai, Fangyuan Qin","doi":"10.1186/s12860-024-00520-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12860-024-00520-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Retinal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury is a basic pathological procedure in clinic and associated with various ischemic retinal diseases, including glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, retinal vascular occlusion, etc. The purpose of this work is to investigate the effect of ciclopirox olamine (CPX) on retinal IR injury and further explore the underlying mechanism. In vitro assay exhibited that CPX exhibited significant neuroprotection against oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) and oxidative stress-induced injuries in 661W photoreceptor cells. OGD injury showed a proinflammatory phenotype characterized by significantly increased production of cytokines (IL-6, IL-23 and TNF-α), while CPX significantly inhibited their secretion. In addition, the in vivo experiment demonstrated that CPX significantly preserved the normal thickness of the retina. Therefore, we suggest that CPX is identified in our research as a prospective therapeutic agent for retinal IR injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"25 1","pages":"22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11465616/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142387918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of antibacterial and anticancer properties of secondary metabolites isolated from soil Bacillus spp focusing on two strains of Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus siamensis. 以地衣芽孢杆菌和暹罗芽孢杆菌两株菌株为重点,评估从土壤芽孢杆菌中分离的次级代谢物的抗菌和抗癌特性。
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
BMC Molecular and Cell Biology Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1186/s12860-024-00517-5
Ahmadreza Shahniani, Zahra Bamzadeh, Fahimeh Mahmoudnia, Leila Rouhi
{"title":"Evaluation of antibacterial and anticancer properties of secondary metabolites isolated from soil Bacillus spp focusing on two strains of Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus siamensis.","authors":"Ahmadreza Shahniani, Zahra Bamzadeh, Fahimeh Mahmoudnia, Leila Rouhi","doi":"10.1186/s12860-024-00517-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12860-024-00517-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Bacillus strains are well recognized for their inherent production of bioactive compounds that exhibit antibacterial and anticancer properties. This study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial and anticancer effects of the secondary metabolite isolated from Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus siamensis strain.</p><p><strong>Material and method: </strong>We developed and purified a new soil-derived Bacillus strain to study its metabolites on cancer cells and bacteria. After evaluating the antimicrobial effects of the selected strains' secondary metabolites by well diffusion, growth conditions and temperature optimised using liquid-liquid extraction, secondary metabolites isolated, and active compounds identified using GC-MS. Evaluation of PC-3 and HPrEpC cytotoxicity. AV/PI staining and comet assay assessed necrosis and apoptosis. Real-time PCR measured apoptotic gene expression. Finally, the scratch test measured cell movement.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Bacillus strain metabolites exhibit dual-purpose antimicrobial and anticancer properties. Bacillus licheniformis isolate 56 and S2-G12 isolate 60 demonstrated the greatest antibacterial activity. Among all Bacillus isolates, isolates 56 (Bacillus licheniformis) and 60 (Bacillus siamensis strain) had the highest antibacterial activity. Crude extracts obtained from strains 56 and 60 decreased PC-3 cell viability in a dose-dependent manner. At 200 µg/mL, the survival rate of cells treated with strain 56 and 60 crude extract was 23% and 25%, respectively (p < 0.001). The treatment of PC-3 cells with strains 56 and 60 crude extract led to considerable apoptosis (46.2% and 50.09%, respectively) compared to the control group. After treatment with the crude extract from strains 56 and 60 at an IC<sub>50</sub> concentration, a significant number of PC-3 cells showed comet formation, indicating DNA fragmentation. Metabolites extracted from strain 56 and 60 enhanced caspase 3, caspase 8, and Bax genes expression and reduced Bcl-2 expression (p < 0.001). Cell migration was also prevented.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings show that the secondary metabolites of B. licheniformis and B. siamensis have antibiotic and anticancer properties. However in vivo studies are necessary to confirm these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"25 1","pages":"21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11451124/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142375116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimisation of cryopreservation conditions, including storage duration and revival methods, for the viability of human primary cells. 优化冷冻保存条件,包括保存时间和复苏方法,以提高人类原代细胞的活力。
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
BMC Molecular and Cell Biology Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1186/s12860-024-00516-6
Hafiz Muhaymin Mohamed, Piraveenraj Sundar, Nur Aisyah Ahmad Ridwan, Ai Jia Cheong, Nur Atiqah Mohamad Salleh, Nadiah Sulaiman, Fauzi Mh Busra, Manira Maarof
{"title":"Optimisation of cryopreservation conditions, including storage duration and revival methods, for the viability of human primary cells.","authors":"Hafiz Muhaymin Mohamed, Piraveenraj Sundar, Nur Aisyah Ahmad Ridwan, Ai Jia Cheong, Nur Atiqah Mohamad Salleh, Nadiah Sulaiman, Fauzi Mh Busra, Manira Maarof","doi":"10.1186/s12860-024-00516-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12860-024-00516-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cryopreservation is a crucial procedure for safeguarding cells or other biological constructs, showcasing considerable potential for applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of different cryopreservation conditions on human cells viability.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A set of cryopreserved data from Department of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine (DTERM) cell bank were analyse for cells attachment after 24 h being revived. The revived cells were analysed based on different cryopreservation conditions which includes cell types (skin keratinocytes and fibroblasts, respiratory epithelial, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (MSC); cryo mediums (FBS + 10% DMSO; commercial medium); storage durations (0 to > 24 months) and locations (tank 1-2; box 1-5), and revival methods (direct; indirect methods). Human dermal fibroblasts (HDF) were then cultured, cryopreserved in different cryo mediums (HPL + 10% DMSO; FBS + 10% DMSO; Cryostor) and stored for 1 and 3 months. The HDFs were revived using either direct or indirect method and cell number, viability and protein expression analysis were compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the analysis cell cryopreserved data; fibroblast cells; FBS + 10% DMSO cryo medium; storage duration of 0-6 months; direct cell revival; storage in vapor phase of cryo tank; had the highest number of vials with optimal cell attachment after 24 h revived. HDFs cryopreserved in FBS + 10% DMSO for 1 and 3 months with both revival methods, showed optimal live cell numbers and viability above 80%, higher than other cryo medium groups. Morphologically, the fibroblasts were able to retain their phenotype with positive expression of Ki67 and Col-1. HDFs cryopreserved in FBS + 10% DMSO at 3 months showed significantly higher expression of Ki67 (97.3% ± 4.62) with the indirect revival method, while Col-1 expression (100%) was significantly higher at both 1 and 3 months compared to other groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, fibroblasts were able to retain their characteristics after various cryopreservation conditions with a slight decrease in viability that may be due to the thermal-cycling effect. However, further investigation on the longer cryopreservation periods should be conducted for other types of cells and cryo mediums to achieve optimal cryopreservation outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"25 1","pages":"20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441136/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142341562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differential methylation patterns in paternally imprinted gene promoter regions in sperm from hepatitis B virus infected individuals. 乙型肝炎病毒感染者精子中父系印记基因启动子区域的差异甲基化模式。
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
BMC Molecular and Cell Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1186/s12860-024-00515-7
Baoyan Wu, Yuying Sheng, Wenwei Yu, Lewen Ruan, Hao Geng, Chuan Xu, Chao Wang, Dongdong Tang, Mingrong Lv, Rong Hua, Kuokuo Li
{"title":"Differential methylation patterns in paternally imprinted gene promoter regions in sperm from hepatitis B virus infected individuals.","authors":"Baoyan Wu, Yuying Sheng, Wenwei Yu, Lewen Ruan, Hao Geng, Chuan Xu, Chao Wang, Dongdong Tang, Mingrong Lv, Rong Hua, Kuokuo Li","doi":"10.1186/s12860-024-00515-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12860-024-00515-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection poses a substantial threat to human health, impacting not only infected individuals but also potentially exerting adverse effects on the health of their offspring. The underlying mechanisms driving this phenomenon remain elusive. This study aims to shed light on this issue by examining alterations in paternally imprinted genes within sperm.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cohort of 35 individuals with normal semen analysis, comprising 17 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive and 18 negative individuals, was recruited. Based on the previous research and the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man database (OMIM, https://www.omim.org/ ), targeted promoter methylation sequencing was employed to investigate 28 paternally imprinted genes associated with various diseases.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Bioinformatic analyses revealed 42 differentially methylated sites across 29 CpG islands within 19 genes and four differentially methylated CpG islands within four genes. At the gene level, an increase in methylation of DNMT1 and a decrease in methylation of CUL7, PRKAG2, and TP53 were observed. DNA methylation haplotype analysis identified 51 differentially methylated haplotypes within 36 CpG islands across 22 genes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This is the first study to explore the effects of HBV infection on sperm DNA methylation and the potential underlying mechanisms of intergenerational influence of paternal HBV infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"25 1","pages":"19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11295637/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141874083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Circulating microRNAs as potential biomarkers of physical activity in geriatric patients with HCV. 循环微RNA是老年丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)患者体力活动的潜在生物标记。
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
BMC Molecular and Cell Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1186/s12860-024-00514-8
Hadeel A Al-Rawaf, Sami A Gabr, Amir Iqbal, Ahmad H Alghadir
{"title":"Circulating microRNAs as potential biomarkers of physical activity in geriatric patients with HCV.","authors":"Hadeel A Al-Rawaf, Sami A Gabr, Amir Iqbal, Ahmad H Alghadir","doi":"10.1186/s12860-024-00514-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12860-024-00514-8","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Circulating microRNAs have been implicated in a diverse array of biological and pathological phenomena. Their potential utility as noninvasive biomarkers for screening and diagnosing various diseases has been proposed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;This study aimed to explore the potential role of the miRNAs miR-122 and miR-486 as molecular biomarkers in the pathogenesis of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Thus, miR-122 and miR-486 were detected in the serum of HCV patients and healthy controls. Moreover, the potential correlations of miR-122 and miR-486 with viral complications, such as physical activity, pain, muscle fatigue, and HCV infection, were identified.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;A total of 150 subjects aged 30 to 66 years were included in this study. The patients were classified as patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (CHC) (n = 110) or healthy controls (n = 40). Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses were performed to determine miR-122 and miR-486 expression. Physical activity (PA), pain score, HCV genotyping, viral overload, aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), and antioxidant status were also estimated by using prevalidated questionnaires, PCR, and spectrophotometric analyses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Compared with those in normal controls, significant increases in the serum levels of miR-122 and miR-486 were reported in patients with CHC. In physically active CHC patients, there was a significant correlation between the expression of miRNAs and increased alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), fibrosis scores, and inflammation activity, but no association was reported for hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA or viral load. Additionally, significant decreases in LDH, CK, GSSG, and pain scores and increases in TAC, GSH, and the GSH/GSSG ratio were reported. Moreover, the expression of miR-122 and miR-486 was positively correlated with changes in body mass index (BMI) and liver fibrosis stage, as well as negatively correlated with sex, PA, TAC, GSH, GSSG, and the GSH/GSSG ratio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;MiR-122 and miR-486 expression levels were strongly correlated with physical activity, pain perception, and muscle fatigue biomarkers in HCV-infected patients. These miRNA levels were associated with elevated AST, ALT, fibrosis scores, LDH, CK, and antioxidant status, thus suggesting their potential as biomarkers for disease severity and oxidative stress. However, no correlation was observed with viral load or HCV-RNA expression, thus implying that these miRNAs may impact disease progression and symptoms through host factors, rather than directly affecting viral replication. In summary, the results demonstrated that molecular studies of miR-22 and miR-468 and their associations with PA, pain, adiposity, sex differences, and muscle fatigue, as well as routine biomarkers, could be","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"25 1","pages":"18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11264506/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141726902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: The primary cilium dampens proliferative signaling and represses a G2/M transcriptional network in quiescent myoblasts. 更正:初级纤毛抑制增殖信号,并抑制静止肌母细胞的 G2/M 转录网络。
IF 2.8 3区 生物学
BMC Molecular and Cell Biology Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1186/s12860-024-00513-9
Nisha Venugopal, Ananga Ghosh, Hardik Gala, Ajoy Aloysius, Neha Vyas, Jyotsna Dhawan
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