Mediterranean journal of social sciences最新文献_第10页

Supplements to the Study of African Works of Art 非洲艺术作品研究补编

Mediterranean journal of social sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2022-0024

Olufemi Joseph Olaleye-Otunla

引用次数: 0

Climate Change and Conflict Resolution in Africa: The Nexus 气候变化与非洲冲突解决:关系

Mediterranean journal of social sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2022-0022

Hyginus Obinna Ogbonna, C. Mbah

{"title":"Climate Change and Conflict Resolution in Africa: The Nexus","authors":"Hyginus Obinna Ogbonna, C. Mbah","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2022-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2022-0022","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on the nexus between climate change and conflict resolution in Africa. Its general objective is to assess the nature of relationship between climate change and conflict resolution, with the specific aims to identify how the interconnections between the twin concepts affect national security, and to propose policy-based recommendations to mitigate the anomalies. Its methodology include the use of qualitative descriptive method of analysis, secondary sources of information (books, internet, journals, newspapers, etc), and use of charts in its analysis. It adopted the Functionalist theory for its theoretical framework for needful extrapolations to explaining the nexus between climate change and conflict resolution. Some findings were made; a few of these include 1. There is inextricable causal relationship between climate change and conflict resolution: the more there are climate change-related conflicts, the more conflict resolution mechanisms emerge to resolve them; 2. Its impacts hold negative implications to national security; etc. In view of the findings, the paper therefore concluded that there is a correlation between the two variables, and recommends thus: leadership of the affected communities and the indigenes should be actively involved in resolving the climate change related conflicts; African national governments should take up climate change and conflict resolutions as top priorities in their national budgets with adequate provisions, etc. \u0000 \u0000Received: 27 February 2022 / Accepted: 29 April 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78764438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Post Endsars Protest: Exploring Subjective Perception of Police Victims in Lagos, Nigeria 奈及利亚拉各斯警察受害者的主观感受

Mediterranean journal of social sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2022-0021

Monica O. Imoudu

{"title":"Post Endsars Protest: Exploring Subjective Perception of Police Victims in Lagos, Nigeria","authors":"Monica O. Imoudu","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2022-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2022-0021","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined public perception of police in post endsars mass protest. The aim of the study was to verify public relationship with police as spillover from violent mass protest. The study was hinged on value-added theory. Six-hundred respondents were surveyed and criteria for inclusion was victim of police brutality. Exploratory design was adopted using quantitative method. Sampling method consisted of purposive and accidental. Lagos was purposively chosen as epicentre of endsars protest; victims of police brutality were chosen purposively. Accidental method applied to select participants in the study. Data were collected and analysed quantitatively using descriptive and inferential statistics. Analytically, 78.5% male participated in the survey, mean age of respondents was 44.5. Subjective perception of police in pre-endsars was classified and consisted of fine officer (21.3%), disgusted officer (33.0%) and compromising officer (45.7%). Police rating in post endsars protest was classified. Thus, 71.5% rated police as partially law abiding and 18.3% felt police misconduct persisted. In the post protest, Level of police brutality was rated low given the score mark 40%. Using regression model, demographic characteristics predicted victims’ intention to participate in violent protest against police brutality (R.324, R2 .50). The model was significant at p<.000. Victims’ age (mean=1.5), occupation (mean=2.4), income (mean=1.9) and sex (mean=4.1) predicted protest intention against police. Level of police brutality in post Lagos endsars protest was low, consequent upon endsars protest. It is recommended that treatment of offenders by police should be guided by rules and regulations. Police require sound training to uphold ethnic of policing. \u0000 \u0000Received: 14 March 2022 / Accepted: 30 April 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90853351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Behavioural Patterns Exhibited by Preschoolers in Large Class Size: A Case of Early Childhood Centres in Ghana 学龄前儿童在大班级中表现出的行为模式:以加纳幼儿中心为例

Mediterranean journal of social sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2022-0020

Kissi-Abrokwah Bernard, K. T. Dabone, Abdul-Jaleel Saani, Wilmot Dennis, Akoto-Baaako Hansen

{"title":"Behavioural Patterns Exhibited by Preschoolers in Large Class Size: A Case of Early Childhood Centres in Ghana","authors":"Kissi-Abrokwah Bernard, K. T. Dabone, Abdul-Jaleel Saani, Wilmot Dennis, Akoto-Baaako Hansen","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2022-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2022-0020","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the paper was to investigate behavioural patterns exhibited by preschoolers in large class size and suggested recommendations to tackle them. The study was based on pragmatism philosophical thought where concurrent triangulation mixed method design was used for the study. At the quantitative phase, descriptive survey was used while multiple case study was also used for the qualitative phase. The sample size was 234, where 216 questionnaires were distributed to preschool teachers in the quantitative phase. At the qualitative phase, interviews were conducted with 12 preschool teachers while observations were carried out at 6 early childhood education centres (ECECs). The study shows that out of seat behaviour, talking out of turn, disrespecting teachers, verbal and physical aggression towards teachers were the behavioural patterns exhibited by preschoolers in large class size. Considering these behavioural patterns, the study suggested that building design used for ECECs should have toilet and other facilities to prevent preschoolers from exhibiting out of seat behaviour in classroom. The finding also shows that building more ECECs in addition to the existing ones and employing more substitute teachers to assist the permanent teachers could help teachers performance scaffolding, zone of proximal development and social interaction in managing preschoolers in classroom. \u0000 \u0000Received: 28 February 2022 / Accepted: 18 April 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77816918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cybercrime in Ghana and Victims Accounts 加纳的网络犯罪和受害者账户

Mediterranean journal of social sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2022-0019

D. Ennin, R. Mensah

{"title":"Cybercrime in Ghana and Victims Accounts","authors":"D. Ennin, R. Mensah","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2022-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2022-0019","url":null,"abstract":"The main thrust of the study was to examine how cybercrime victims are being lured into virtual space by scammers and later swindled. Qualitative research method was advanced to explore the dynamics of cybercrime activities in Ghana. Secondary data were sourced from the Criminal Investigation Department of the Ghana Police Service. Purposive sampling technique was outlined to engage with the respondents. Structured interview guide was considered as a data collection instrument. In the data analysis, each of the in-depth interviews was transcribed as soon as the information was gathered and developed into codes. Six (6) internet victims took part in the study. The investigation revealed that people become internet victims as a result of unrealistic profit ventures, online romance, raffle schemes, America green card lottery and rent apartment deals. Out of the six cases, only one culprit was imprisoned and even the approach was conventional policing strategy considering the volatile nature of the cybercrime related offences. It was concluded from the discussions that the National Commission for Civic Education (NCCE) should create public awareness about the social and economic consequences of cybercrime activities in the country. The education should further emphasize on the social engineering tactics employed by the conmen to dupe their client on the internet. \u0000 \u0000Received: 8 March 2022 / Accepted: 25 April 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83067660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Study on the Elasticity of Time in a Perceived Polychronic Culture 感知多时间文化中的时间弹性研究

Mediterranean journal of social sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2023-0009

Kenneth Amoah, Esther Gyamfi, R. Mensah

{"title":"A Study on the Elasticity of Time in a Perceived Polychronic Culture","authors":"Kenneth Amoah, Esther Gyamfi, R. Mensah","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2023-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2023-0009","url":null,"abstract":"This study sought to measure polychronicity in the Ghanaian public sector. A qualitative approach was applied to the data collection. An improved polychronic attitude scale was used as the overall measure of monochronic/polychronic tendencies. This scale had been developed, tested and modified for the management setting to be utilized in measuring departmental or organizational polychronicity. A convenience selection of 30 participants from the Takoradi Technical University was done, and those selected were interviewed, using a semi-structured interview guide. Creswell and Poth’s (2018) Analysis Spiral Plan used was to handle the data, and the findings showed a disposition towards monochronic behavior. There was evidence of generally positive results when the impact of the polychronicity of the participants was evaluated, although participants exhibiting monochronic tendencies benefited the most. All the participants, irrespective of their polychronicity inclination, demonstrated that their time use preference helped them get work done. Again, their communication context aided them to achieve their communication objective. Also, the managements of public sector organizations, knowing the monochronic tendencies of their administators should strategize and implement policies such as polychronic superiors being tolerant with their surbordinates who are likely to be monochronic in their approach to work. In addtition, the institution should device and adopt a means of communication which is low context in nature to correspond with the monochronic tendencies of the workers. \u0000 \u0000Received: 25 November 2022 / Accepted: 30 December 2022 / Published: 6 March 2023","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88034060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Management Knowhow Spillover from Foreign Direct Investment and Local Firm’s Performance 外商直接投资管理技术溢出与本土企业绩效

Mediterranean journal of social sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2022-0014

M. D. Wanjere, M. Kinoti, X. Iraki, M. Ogutu

{"title":"Management Knowhow Spillover from Foreign Direct Investment and Local Firm’s Performance","authors":"M. D. Wanjere, M. Kinoti, X. Iraki, M. Ogutu","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2022-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2022-0014","url":null,"abstract":"The paper investigates management knowhow spillover from foreign direct investment effect on local firms performance. Scholars seem to agree on the importance of foreign direct investment spillover for country’s growth but opinions vary regarding its impact. The study sort to establish the effect of management know spillover from FDI on performance of manufacturing firms. Empirical and theoretical literature has been reviewed on the key constructs of the study and hypothesis formulated. The reviewed literature has led to formulation of a conceptual framework showing the link among key variable of study. The study population consisted of 100 companies with at least 10 percent or more foreign ownership and registered with Kenya Association Manufacturers. The study respondents consisted of the Chief Executive Officers or representative of the participating organizations. The data was collected on management knowhow spillover from FDI and its effect on local firm performance using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation and simple regression analysis. The study established that management knowhow was significantly correlated with manufacturing firm performance and the correlation coefficient shows the relationship was weak and positive. The management knowhow accounted for 6.6% of variation in performance (R2=0.066). The corresponding model was also found to be significant (F=5.144, P<0.05) as well the coefficient for management knowhow (β=0.252, t=2.268, P<0.05). The implication of these findings is that the country policy makers should not only concern themselves with attracting FDIs, but also in ensuring that they secure the spillover to local firms. Organisation and government need to put in place policies that encourage spillovers from MNEs. \u0000 \u0000Received: 6 January 2022 / Accepted: 23 February 2022 / Published: 5 March 2022","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85007633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Succession Planning Best Practices for Large and Small Organizations 大型和小型组织的继任计划最佳实践

Mediterranean journal of social sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2022-0013

Y. Bano, Siti Sarah Omar, Fadillah Ismail

{"title":"Succession Planning Best Practices for Large and Small Organizations","authors":"Y. Bano, Siti Sarah Omar, Fadillah Ismail","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2022-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2022-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Developing potential candidates for organizational sustainability and business continuity is emerging as a priority in any organization. Every organization small or large is facing or will face challenges for the immediate future successor with the right people. Top management can create surroundings which allows leadership development with the help of succession planning internally. Succession planning is an enterprise approach that has gained a lot of interest in all organizations because of excessive demand for holding knowledge and the shortage of skilled workforce. The study has been done by using standard systematic literature review method. The current study focuses to provide comprehensive review of best succession planning practices followed by all type of organizations. The major purpose of this article is to describe the standard best practices of succession planning in any organization. This study will provide enough evidence to use succession planning as an instrument in the organizations in recruitment process, employee retention strategies and top management future development within the organization. \u0000 \u0000Received: 17 September 2021 / Accepted: 14 December 2021 / Published: 5 March 2022","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82108243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Federalism As a Tool for Ethnic Conflict Resolution: A Case Study of Iraq 联邦制作为解决种族冲突的工具:以伊拉克为例

Mediterranean journal of social sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2022-0017

Amer Ababakr

引用次数: 0

Audit Committee Financial Expertise and Financial Reporting Timeliness 审计委员会财务专业知识和财务报告的及时性

Mediterranean journal of social sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2022-0015

Aimienrovbiye Humphrey Ehigie, P. A. Isenmilia

{"title":"Audit Committee Financial Expertise and Financial Reporting Timeliness","authors":"Aimienrovbiye Humphrey Ehigie, P. A. Isenmilia","doi":"10.36941/mjss-2022-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2022-0015","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines conceptually the relevance of the audit committee financial expertise to financial reporting timeliness of a firm. The methodology adopted in this study is library research whereby relevant and extant literature related to the audit committee financial expertise and financial reporting timeliness. Audit committee financial expertise was x-ray from the perspective of accounting financial expertise and the non-accounting financial expertise. Observations from the study highlights that the presence of accounting financial experts in an audit committee is an important element that mitigate reportorial challenges and motivates financial reporting timeliness. The study recommends that financial experts in the audit committee should be given more power to enable them discharge their duty effectively and efficiently, the definition of audit committee financial expertise should not relegate other relevant profession to the background, and the impact of the audit committee financial expertise on audit expectation gap should be considered when appointing members of the audit committee. \u0000 \u0000Received: 3 February 2022 / Accepted: 23 February 2022 / Published: 5 March 2022","PeriodicalId":90922,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean journal of social sciences","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75906795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0