Burnout research最新文献

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Talking behind their backs: Negative gossip and burnout in Hospitals 在背后说坏话:医院里的负面八卦和倦怠
Burnout research Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.003
Katerina Georganta , Efharis Panagopoulou , Anthony Montgomery
{"title":"Talking behind their backs: Negative gossip and burnout in Hospitals","authors":"Katerina Georganta ,&nbsp;Efharis Panagopoulou ,&nbsp;Anthony Montgomery","doi":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Gossip can both hinder and help in a hospital environment. Despite the fact that research indicated that it occurs most frequently in healthcare, it has not been studied in relation to other organizational manifestations such as burnout and engagement, or quality of care outcomes. We hypothesize that negative gossip, defined as negative evaluative talk about an absent third party would function as an indicator of organizational dysfunction.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A quantitative survey was conducted among doctors, nurses and residents in Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, Croatia and Republic of Macedonia (<em>N</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->532). Specifically, we examined the role of negative gossip, in relation to burnout, job engagement, suboptimal care and patient safety in public hospitals.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Results indicate that, after controlling for negative affect, negative gossip is positively related to emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. Negative gossip negatively correlated with job engagement and patient safety and positively correlated with suboptimal care, even after controlling for burnout. Negative gossip was positively related to the number of event reporting.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>Gossip is an important aspect of organizational functioning. The degree to which negative gossip is a coping mechanism of healthcare professionals is discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":90459,"journal":{"name":"Burnout research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81294069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
Interpersonal strain at work: A new burnout facet relevant for the health of hospital staff 工作中的人际关系紧张:与医院员工健康相关的一个新的倦怠方面
Burnout research Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.002
Chiara Consiglio
{"title":"Interpersonal strain at work: A new burnout facet relevant for the health of hospital staff","authors":"Chiara Consiglio","doi":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Interpersonal strain was recently proposed as a new dimension related to burnout corresponding to the disengagement reaction in work relationships (<span>Borgogni, Consiglio, Alessandri, &amp; Schaufeli, 2012</span>). The study, framed within the Conservation of Resources Model, investigates the potential mediating role of interpersonal strain (along with exhaustion and cynicism) between emotional dissonance and health symptoms among hospital staff. Structural equation modeling on 347 hospital professionals (56% nurses, 16% physicians and 28% other staff) revealed that interpersonal strain is strongly associated with emotional dissonance and health symptoms and that emotional dissonance is indirectly associated with health symptoms through interpersonal strain and exhaustion, but not through cynicism.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":90459,"journal":{"name":"Burnout research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84575254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Authentic leadership and psychological well-being at work of nurses: The mediating role of work climate at the individual level of analysis 护士工作中的真实领导与心理健康:工作氛围在个体层面的中介作用分析
Burnout research Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.burn.2014.08.001
Katia Nelson , Jean-Sébastien Boudrias , Luc Brunet , Denis Morin , Mirella De Civita , André Savoie , Marie Alderson
{"title":"Authentic leadership and psychological well-being at work of nurses: The mediating role of work climate at the individual level of analysis","authors":"Katia Nelson ,&nbsp;Jean-Sébastien Boudrias ,&nbsp;Luc Brunet ,&nbsp;Denis Morin ,&nbsp;Mirella De Civita ,&nbsp;André Savoie ,&nbsp;Marie Alderson","doi":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Authentic leadership has been purported to influence psychological well-being through its impact on work climate. Using a sample of 406 nurses, a time-lagged study design was employed to determine the mediational role of work climate in explaining the impact of authentic leadership. Two self-reported questionnaires were completed to ascertain: (1) authentic leadership; and (2) work climate at baseline. In addition, nurses completed a measure to determine their level of psychological well-being at work at the 6 month time period. A mediation analysis with the use of a bootstrapping technique reveals that work climate mediates the relationship between authentic leadership and psychological well-being at work. These findings indicate that authentic leadership impacts the work climate in a positive manner; thereby, increasing levels of psychological well-being at work. We discuss theoretical and practical implications of the findings for future research as well as outline some limitations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":90459,"journal":{"name":"Burnout research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.burn.2014.08.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77134276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 95
Methodological considerations when translating “burnout” 翻译“倦怠”时的方法论考虑
Burnout research Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.001
Allison Squires , Catherine Finlayson , Lauren Gerchow , Jeannie P. Cimiotti , Anne Matthews , Rene Schwendimann , Peter Griffiths , Reinhard Busse , Maude Heinen , Tomasz Brzostek , Maria Teresa Moreno-Casbas , Linda H. Aiken , Walter Sermeus
{"title":"Methodological considerations when translating “burnout”","authors":"Allison Squires ,&nbsp;Catherine Finlayson ,&nbsp;Lauren Gerchow ,&nbsp;Jeannie P. Cimiotti ,&nbsp;Anne Matthews ,&nbsp;Rene Schwendimann ,&nbsp;Peter Griffiths ,&nbsp;Reinhard Busse ,&nbsp;Maude Heinen ,&nbsp;Tomasz Brzostek ,&nbsp;Maria Teresa Moreno-Casbas ,&nbsp;Linda H. Aiken ,&nbsp;Walter Sermeus","doi":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>No study has systematically examined how researchers address cross-cultural adaptation of burnout. We conducted an integrative review to examine how researchers had adapted the instruments to the different contexts. We reviewed the Content Validity Indexing scores for the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey from the 12-country comparative nursing workforce study, RN4CAST. In the integrative review, multiple issues related to translation were found in existing studies. In the cross-cultural instrument analysis, 7 out of 22 items on the instrument received an extremely low kappa score. Investigators may need to employ more rigorous cross-cultural adaptation methods when attempting to measure burnout.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":90459,"journal":{"name":"Burnout research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32770052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
The consequences of burnout syndrome among healthcare professionals in Spain and Spanish speaking Latin American countries 西班牙和讲西班牙语的拉丁美洲国家的医疗保健专业人员的倦怠综合症的后果
Burnout research Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.004
Rosa Suñer-Soler , Armand Grau-Martín , Daniel Flichtentrei , Maria Prats , Florencia Braga , Silvia Font-Mayolas , Mª Eugenia Gras
{"title":"The consequences of burnout syndrome among healthcare professionals in Spain and Spanish speaking Latin American countries","authors":"Rosa Suñer-Soler ,&nbsp;Armand Grau-Martín ,&nbsp;Daniel Flichtentrei ,&nbsp;Maria Prats ,&nbsp;Florencia Braga ,&nbsp;Silvia Font-Mayolas ,&nbsp;Mª Eugenia Gras","doi":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Identify the frequency and intensity of the perception of adverse professional consequences and their association with burnout syndrome and occupational variables.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Cross-sectional sample of 11,530 healthcare professionals resident in Spain and Latin America. The association of negative work-related consequences on burnout, as measured by the MBI and work-related variables was analysed by multiple logistic regression.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The emotional exhaustion was the first variable associated with absenteeism, with intention of giving up profession, personal deterioration, and family deterioration. Depersonalization was most associated with the perception of having made mistakes.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The findings indicate a considerable prevalence of adverse work-related consequences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":90459,"journal":{"name":"Burnout research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84820767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 96
New nurses burnout and workplace wellbeing: The influence of authentic leadership and psychological capital 新护士职业倦怠与工作场所幸福感:真实领导与心理资本的影响
Burnout research Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.burn.2014.03.002
Heather K. Spence Laschinger , Roberta Fida
{"title":"New nurses burnout and workplace wellbeing: The influence of authentic leadership and psychological capital","authors":"Heather K. Spence Laschinger ,&nbsp;Roberta Fida","doi":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The detrimental effects of burnout on nurses’ health and wellbeing are well documented and positive leadership has been shown to be an important organizational resource for discouraging the development of burnout. Intrapersonal resources also play a protective role against workplace stressors. This study investigated the influence of authentic leadership, an organizational resource, and psychological capital, an intrapersonal resource, on new graduate burnout, occupational satisfaction, and workplace mental health over the first year of employment (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->205). Results supported the protective role of organizational and intrapersonal resources against burnout, job dissatisfaction, and mental health.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":90459,"journal":{"name":"Burnout research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.burn.2014.03.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77091725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 303
Engaged or exhausted—How does it affect dentists’ clinical productivity? 忙碌还是疲惫——它如何影响牙医的临床工作效率?
Burnout research Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.burn.2014.02.002
Jari J. Hakanen , Jaakko Koivumäki
{"title":"Engaged or exhausted—How does it affect dentists’ clinical productivity?","authors":"Jari J. Hakanen ,&nbsp;Jaakko Koivumäki","doi":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This cross-sectional study examines whether job burnout (exhaustion) and work engagement are associated with the clinical productivity of dentists measured by the amount of paid procedure fees in a single month. We conducted an OLS regression analyses of data on dentists working at municipal health centers in Finland (<em>N</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->269; response rate 37%). The results indicated that work engagement was positively associated with the amount of procedure fees and consequently with dentists’ pay level after several work-related and demographic background variables were controlled for. However, exhaustion was not related to productivity after controlling for the impact of other factors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":90459,"journal":{"name":"Burnout research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.burn.2014.02.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73153886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Burnout, work engagement and workaholism among highly educated employees: Profiles, antecedents and outcomes 高学历员工的职业倦怠、工作投入和工作狂:概况、前因和结果
Burnout research Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.burn.2014.04.001
Hely Innanen , Asko Tolvanen , Katariina Salmela-Aro
{"title":"Burnout, work engagement and workaholism among highly educated employees: Profiles, antecedents and outcomes","authors":"Hely Innanen ,&nbsp;Asko Tolvanen ,&nbsp;Katariina Salmela-Aro","doi":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present study examined the longitudinal profiles of burnout, engagement and workaholism among highly educated employees. First, the latent profile modeling indicated two latent classes: Engaged and Exhausted-Workaholic. Second, the results revealed that employees with the Engaged profile experienced high levels of energy and dedication, whereas employees with the Exhausted-Workaholic profile experienced exhaustion, cynicism and workaholism. Social pessimism in the transition from high education to work predicted poor subjective well-being at work. Further, workaholism decreased during the career among members of the Exhausted-Workaholic profile suggesting positive direction during career. Finally, Engaged employees experienced detachment and relaxation, life satisfaction and rewards.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":90459,"journal":{"name":"Burnout research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.burn.2014.04.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75590655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 86
The inevitability of physician burnout: Implications for interventions 医生职业倦怠的必然性:干预的含义
Burnout research Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.burn.2014.04.002
Anthony Montgomery
{"title":"The inevitability of physician burnout: Implications for interventions","authors":"Anthony Montgomery","doi":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For physicians, burnout is the inevitable consequence of the way that medical education is organised and the subsequent maladaptive behaviours that are reinforced in healthcare organisations via the hidden curriculum. Thus, burnout is an important indicator of how the organisation itself is functioning. A central theme in this paper will be the degree to which the organisational systems are responsible for the disconnect between performance and physician health. Healthcare pays considerable ‘lip-service’ to systems approaches, but in practice it valorises the role of the individual physician in terms of both success and failure. Thus, this contradiction needs to be addressed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":90459,"journal":{"name":"Burnout research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.burn.2014.04.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86664546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 110
Loss and gain cycles? A longitudinal study about burnout, engagement and self-efficacy 损益周期?一项关于职业倦怠、敬业度和自我效能的纵向研究
Burnout research Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.burn.2014.02.001
Susana Llorens-Gumbau, Marisa Salanova-Soria
{"title":"Loss and gain cycles? A longitudinal study about burnout, engagement and self-efficacy","authors":"Susana Llorens-Gumbau,&nbsp;Marisa Salanova-Soria","doi":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.burn.2014.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present longitudinal study (two waves), conducted on a population of 274 secondary-school teachers, expands on previous research on burnout and work engagement. Accordingly, the effect of organizational factors (obstacles, facilitators) as well as personal resources (self-efficacy) on burnout and engagement is tested longitudinally following the Social Cognitive Theory. More specifically, we test the loss and gain cycles, and reciprocal relationships concerning burnout, engagement, and self-efficacy over time. Four questions are addressed: (1) Are obstacles positively related to burnout and work self-efficacy over time? (2) Are facilitators positively related to engagement and self-efficacy over time? (3) Is work self-efficacy negatively related to burnout and obstacles over time? and (4) Is work self-efficacy positively related to engagement and facilitators over time? The results of a hard-copy survey carried out at two waves (8 months between the two times), which were computed on Structural Equation Modeling show that obstacles are positively related to burnout, which in turn is positively related to self-efficacy over time. Likewise, facilitators are positively related to engagement and self-efficacy, which in turn is positively related to facilitators over time. These findings suggest a positive gain cycle in which self-efficacy plays a central role.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":90459,"journal":{"name":"Burnout research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.burn.2014.02.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75580360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 68
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