Burnout, work engagement and workaholism among highly educated employees: Profiles, antecedents and outcomes

Hely Innanen , Asko Tolvanen , Katariina Salmela-Aro
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引用次数: 86

Abstract

The present study examined the longitudinal profiles of burnout, engagement and workaholism among highly educated employees. First, the latent profile modeling indicated two latent classes: Engaged and Exhausted-Workaholic. Second, the results revealed that employees with the Engaged profile experienced high levels of energy and dedication, whereas employees with the Exhausted-Workaholic profile experienced exhaustion, cynicism and workaholism. Social pessimism in the transition from high education to work predicted poor subjective well-being at work. Further, workaholism decreased during the career among members of the Exhausted-Workaholic profile suggesting positive direction during career. Finally, Engaged employees experienced detachment and relaxation, life satisfaction and rewards.

高学历员工的职业倦怠、工作投入和工作狂:概况、前因和结果
本研究考察了高学历员工的职业倦怠、敬业度和工作狂的纵向特征。首先,潜在性剖面模型显示了两个潜在性类别:敬业型和疲惫型工作狂。第二,研究结果显示,敬业型员工精力充沛、敬业程度高,而筋疲力尽型员工则表现出疲惫、玩世不恭和工作狂。在从高等教育到工作的过渡中,社会悲观主义预示着工作中的主观幸福感较差。此外,“疲惫工作狂”组成员的工作狂倾向在职业生涯中有所下降,这表明他们的职业发展方向是积极的。最后,敬业的员工体验到超然和放松,生活满意度和回报。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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