BioScience最新文献_第5页

A Systems Perspective: How Social-Ecological Networks Can Improve Our Understanding and Management of Biological Invasions. 系统视角：社会生态网络如何提高我们对生物入侵的理解和管理。

IF 9.5 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-12-04 eCollection Date: 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf174

Fiona S Rickowski, Florian Ruland, Örjan Bodin, Thomas Evans, Mike S Fowler, Lotta C Kluger, Guillaume Latombe, Bernd Lenzner, Rafael L Macêdo, Tim Adriaens, Robert Arlinghaus, Gustavo A Castellanos-Galindo, Jaimie T A Dick, James W E Dickey, Franz Essl, Belinda Gallardo, Sabine Hilt, Yuval Itescu, Ivan Jarić, Sophia Kimmig, Lohith Kumar, Ana Novoa, Francisco J Oficialdegui, Cristian Pérez-Granados, Petr Pyšek, Wolfgang Rabitsch, David M Richardson, Núria Roura-Pascual, Menja von Schmalensee, Florencia A Yannelli, Montserrat Vilà, Giovanni Vimercati, Jonathan M Jeschke

{"title":"A Systems Perspective: How Social-Ecological Networks Can Improve Our Understanding and Management of Biological Invasions.","authors":"Fiona S Rickowski, Florian Ruland, Örjan Bodin, Thomas Evans, Mike S Fowler, Lotta C Kluger, Guillaume Latombe, Bernd Lenzner, Rafael L Macêdo, Tim Adriaens, Robert Arlinghaus, Gustavo A Castellanos-Galindo, Jaimie T A Dick, James W E Dickey, Franz Essl, Belinda Gallardo, Sabine Hilt, Yuval Itescu, Ivan Jarić, Sophia Kimmig, Lohith Kumar, Ana Novoa, Francisco J Oficialdegui, Cristian Pérez-Granados, Petr Pyšek, Wolfgang Rabitsch, David M Richardson, Núria Roura-Pascual, Menja von Schmalensee, Florencia A Yannelli, Montserrat Vilà, Giovanni Vimercati, Jonathan M Jeschke","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biaf174","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biaf174","url":null,"abstract":"Reversing biodiversity loss and the sustainability crisis requires approaches that explicitly consider human-nature interdependencies. Social-ecological networks, which incorporate social and ecological actors and entities, as well as their interactions, provide such an approach. Social-ecological networks have been applied to a range of complex issues, including sustainable resource use, management of ecosystem services and disservices, and collective action. However, the application of social-ecological networks to invasion science remains limited so far, despite their clear potential for studying human contributions to introduction pathways of nonnative species, invasion success, direct and indirect impacts, and their management. In the present article, we review past applications of social-ecological networks to biological invasions, provide guidance on how to construct and analyze such networks, with an illustrative example, and outline future opportunities of social-ecological networks in invasion science. We aim to inform and inspire the applications of social-ecological networks to improve our ability to meet the diverse challenges facing invasion science.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"76 2","pages":"127-146"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12856202/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146103385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Ecosystem Modeling. 人工智能在生态系统建模中的未来。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-11-26 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf169

Scott Spillias, Rowan Trebilco, Matthew P Adams, Fabio Boschetti, Andrew Constable, Piers Dunstan, Simon Ferrier, Javier Porobic, Einat Grimberg, Nicola Grigg, Michael Harfoot, Pascal Hirsch, Alistair J Hobday, Matthew Holden, Trevor Hutton, Sarah Kaur, Jess Melbourne-Thomas, Cécile Paris, Denham Parker, Éva Plagányi, Jacob G D Rogers, Cara Stitzlein, Viveka Weiley, Karen Wild-Allen, Skipton N C Woolley, Elizabeth A Fulton

{"title":"The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Ecosystem Modeling.","authors":"Scott Spillias, Rowan Trebilco, Matthew P Adams, Fabio Boschetti, Andrew Constable, Piers Dunstan, Simon Ferrier, Javier Porobic, Einat Grimberg, Nicola Grigg, Michael Harfoot, Pascal Hirsch, Alistair J Hobday, Matthew Holden, Trevor Hutton, Sarah Kaur, Jess Melbourne-Thomas, Cécile Paris, Denham Parker, Éva Plagányi, Jacob G D Rogers, Cara Stitzlein, Viveka Weiley, Karen Wild-Allen, Skipton N C Woolley, Elizabeth A Fulton","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biaf169","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biaf169","url":null,"abstract":"Developing ecosystem models has traditionally been limited to a small global community of experts because of the complex skills and resources required. However, the emergence of user-friendly artificial intelligence (AI) tools with powerful generative capabilities could democratize ecosystem modeling, enabling both experts and nonspecialists to build models. We explore a speculative future where AI enables automated end-to-end model development and application. Although such tools could accelerate and enhance modeling tasks, their widespread adoption raises concerns about data integrity, bias, interpretation reliability, and the potential erosion of human expertise. We argue that regardless of AI's technical advancement, human engagement and control remain essential. The global community must respond by identifying key factors that distinguish desirable outcomes and developing infrastructure, standards, and ethical guidelines to ensure AI use in ecosystem modeling remains scientifically robust while supporting sustainable and equitable outcomes.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"76 1","pages":"57-70"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12771517/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145916899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pastoralism Can Mitigate Biodiversity Loss on Global Rangelands. 畜牧业可以缓解全球牧场生物多样性的丧失。

IF 9.5 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-11-18 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf158

David D Briske, P G M Cromsigt, Jonathan Davies, María E Fernández-Giménez, Matthew W Luizza, Pablo Manzano, Rashmi Singh

{"title":"Pastoralism Can Mitigate Biodiversity Loss on Global Rangelands.","authors":"David D Briske, P G M Cromsigt, Jonathan Davies, María E Fernández-Giménez, Matthew W Luizza, Pablo Manzano, Rashmi Singh","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biaf158","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biaf158","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable pastoralism represents a primary strategy for supporting goals of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. Sixty-seven percent of biodiversity hotspots and 38% of key biodiversity areas globally include rangelands, but international conventions seldom recognize this vast biodiversity repository. We summarize four synergies between pastoralism and biodiversity conservation: working lands conservation, continuation of vital disturbance regimes, connectivity through transhumance corridors, and community-led governance. Actions that leverage these synergies offer critical opportunities to mitigate biodiversity loss through the creation of a vast conservation network that includes working lands and protected areas. This will require that the contemporary conservation paradigm envision pastoralists as an asset rather than a threat to biodiversity conservation and recognize grazing and fire as ecological disturbances vital to the maintenance of biodiversity. Greater inclusion of rangelands and sustainable pastoralism within global conservation frameworks has high potential to enhance attainment of global biodiversity targets.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"76 1","pages":"78-89"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2025-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12771521/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145916820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Psychological and Linguistic Analysis of "The 2024 State of the Climate Report: Perilous Times on Planet Earth". 《2024年气候状况报告：地球上的危险时刻》的心理学和语言学分析。

IF 9.5 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-11-06 eCollection Date: 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf172

David M Markowitz, Scott Slovic, Paul Slovic

引用次数: 0

Ten Years of Adaptive Silviculture for Climate Change: An Applied, Coproduced Experimental Framework. 气候变化的适应性造林十年：一个实用的、共同制作的实验框架。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-11-04 eCollection Date: 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf170

Linda M Nagel, Maria K Janowiak, Peter W Clark, Courtney L Peterson, Maria R Vicini, Brian J Palik, Anthony W D'Amato, Mike A Battaglia, Christopher W Swanston

{"title":"Ten Years of Adaptive Silviculture for Climate Change: An Applied, Coproduced Experimental Framework.","authors":"Linda M Nagel, Maria K Janowiak, Peter W Clark, Courtney L Peterson, Maria R Vicini, Brian J Palik, Anthony W D'Amato, Mike A Battaglia, Christopher W Swanston","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biaf170","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biaf170","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change presents challenges for forest managers in determining strategies and actions to enable forest ecosystems to adapt to rapid and uncertain change. The Adaptive Silviculture for Climate Change (ASCC) Network emerged in direct response to an acute need for experimentally robust and professionally credible examples of climate-adaptive forest management strategies. The ASCC Network advances the field of climate adaptation by applying a replicated resistance-resilience-transition and no-action framework to test coproduced, operational-scale experimental trials that incorporate locally specific desired future conditions and adaptation tactics, tailored to different forest types. It exemplifies timely, practical, and scientifically rigorous application of climate adaptation actions while fostering manager-scientist collaboration. Given the collaborative framework, outcomes from the experimental treatments can directly inform local management actions for practitioners now and into the future while serving as a model framework for coproduction of adaptation science applicable to other contexts and ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"76 2","pages":"157-170"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12856211/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146103438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sending a Message: Tuning into Graduate Student Values Can Benefit STEM Research Labs. 发送信息：调整研究生的价值观可以使STEM研究实验室受益。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-10-31 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf162

Christal D Sohl, Ivan A Hernandez, Dustin B Thoman, Miguel T Villodas, Jessi L Smith

引用次数: 0

Patterns and Drivers of Subterranean Biodiversity Hotspots across the Globe. 全球地下生物多样性热点的格局与驱动因素

IF 9.5 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-10-30 eCollection Date: 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf159

Magdalena Nǎpǎruş-Aljančič, Tanja Pipan, Louis Deharveng, Anne Bedos, David C Culver

引用次数: 0

Resilient Biodiversity Conservation: Working with Social-Ecological Connections to Navigate Crises. 弹性生物多样性保护：利用社会生态联系应对危机。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-10-23 eCollection Date: 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf156

Erik Andersson, Romina Martin, Pippin Anderson, Shirley Brooks, Gonzalo Cortés Capano, Alberto González-García, Viola Hakkarainen, Marion Jay, Sandra Lavorel, Margot Neyret, Tobias Plieninger, Christopher M Raymond

{"title":"Resilient Biodiversity Conservation: Working with Social-Ecological Connections to Navigate Crises.","authors":"Erik Andersson, Romina Martin, Pippin Anderson, Shirley Brooks, Gonzalo Cortés Capano, Alberto González-García, Viola Hakkarainen, Marion Jay, Sandra Lavorel, Margot Neyret, Tobias Plieninger, Christopher M Raymond","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biaf156","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biaf156","url":null,"abstract":"Biodiversity conservation needs to adjust and keep adjusting to changing conditions. This is largely a matter of connections-across land uses, between people and the landscapes they inhabit, and between sectors and governance levels. Connections play an important role in shaping landscape dynamics and in the ability of conservation practitioners to be able to draw on resources outside their often limited mandates or authority. Focusing on disruptions, in this study, we discuss the current understanding of three interlinked aspects of conservation where active work with building and strengthening connections can help make recovery easier: landscape cohesion, societal appreciation and support for conservation, and the ability to rewire collaborations and bridge organizational and administrative boundaries. Specifically, we highlight how emerging insights on temporal shifts in connections, from spatial ecology to environmental psychology and crisis preparedness, inform and outline a research agenda for better situating conservation in complex landscapes undergoing frequent changes and disruptions.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"76 2","pages":"105-115"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12856199/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146103399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integrating biological and environmental data to solve key scientific and societal challenges. 整合生物和环境数据来解决关键的科学和社会挑战。

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-10-15 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf150

David M Kunkel, Brooke L Long-Fox, Cameron Pittman, Julia Portmann, Matthew Sheik, John M Bates, Andrew Bentley, Dori L Contreras, Elizabeth R Ellwood, Michael W Lomas, Anna K Monfils, William E Moser, Gil Nelson, Sinlan Poo, Barbara Thiers, Gregory J Watkins-Colwell, Michael S Webster, Breda M Zimkus, Jyotsna L Pandey

{"title":"Integrating biological and environmental data to solve key scientific and societal challenges.","authors":"David M Kunkel, Brooke L Long-Fox, Cameron Pittman, Julia Portmann, Matthew Sheik, John M Bates, Andrew Bentley, Dori L Contreras, Elizabeth R Ellwood, Michael W Lomas, Anna K Monfils, William E Moser, Gil Nelson, Sinlan Poo, Barbara Thiers, Gregory J Watkins-Colwell, Michael S Webster, Breda M Zimkus, Jyotsna L Pandey","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biaf150","DOIUrl":"10.1093/biosci/biaf150","url":null,"abstract":"Biodiversity collections in the United States hold over a billion specimens and are essential to understanding the history of life on Earth, as well as patterns of biodiversity in response to environmental change. Each specimen is linked by metadata to an organism's name and the place and time of its collection. Extensive data have been collected on Earth's geology, hydrology, climate, and organisms-past and present-but the data remain largely fragmented. We report in the present article on community discussions to develop a roadmap and identify action items for the Building an Integrated, Open, Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (BIOFAIR) Data Network, directly linking the various types of biological and environmental data. The roadmap is organized into five themes: stocktaking and gap analysis, technological capacity building, best practices, education and training, and community building. Together, these themes chart a path from initial resource inventories and skill building to infrastructure development, cross‑disciplinary collaboration, and the establishment of FAIR‑compliant workflows and governance.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"76 1","pages":"13-20"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12771510/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145916697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A cautionary tale about urban trees: could ecoservice monetary estimates become economic sleights of hand? 一个关于城市树木的警示故事：生态服务的货币估算会成为经济上的花招吗？

IF 7.6 1区生物学

BioScience Pub Date : 2025-10-07 eCollection Date: 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf119

John T Van Stan, Kevin E Mueller, Michael O Wiitala, Jack Simmons, Benjamin J Noren, Meimei Lin, Qiping Huang, Philipp Porada, Theodore A Endreny

{"title":"A cautionary tale about urban trees: could ecoservice monetary estimates become economic sleights of hand?","authors":"John T Van Stan, Kevin E Mueller, Michael O Wiitala, Jack Simmons, Benjamin J Noren, Meimei Lin, Qiping Huang, Philipp Porada, Theodore A Endreny","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biaf119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaf119","url":null,"abstract":"Estimating the monetary value of ecosystem services bridges biophysical and economic systems, facilitating dialogue and decision-making among diverse stakeholders of nature. However, the more we translate natural phenomena into monetary units to unify diverse perspectives of nature's value, the more we risk losing. The search for a single underlying unit of existence (a monad) is a long-standing philosophical concept (monism) that has aided scientific progress. In the present article, we examine major monads in natural science en route to an exploration of the risks inherent to inadvertently adopting money as a monad (monetarianism). Through a cautionary tale and case study of an urban greenspace, we highlight the hazards of monetary representations of nature and present a new view of the potential for miscalculation. A monetary monism risks obscuring the true worth of biophysical processes behind an economic sleight of hand that could lead to the loss of ecosystem services and their monetary value.","PeriodicalId":9003,"journal":{"name":"BioScience","volume":"75 11","pages":"975-984"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12650513/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145629070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0