Global health governance : the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm最新文献_第9页

Does TRIPS Drive to Productivity Growth in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry 《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》是否推动了印度制药业的生产率增长

Global health governance : the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971890717750063

Jaswinder Singh, P. Singh

{"title":"Does TRIPS Drive to Productivity Growth in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry","authors":"Jaswinder Singh, P. Singh","doi":"10.1177/0971890717750063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971890717750063","url":null,"abstract":"This article endeavours to analyse the inter-firm variations in total factor productivity growth (TFPG) of Indian pharmaceutical industry during the pre-Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) and post-TRIPS period by using non-parametric Malmquist productivity index (MPI). For analysis purpose, data for 30 major Indian pharmaceutical firms have been culled out from the various reports of the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) during the period of 1991–2011. The empirical results reveal that the TFPG of the 30 major Indian pharmaceutical firms recorded to be 0.02 per cent and both the technological progress and efficiency change are equally contributing to the TFPG of the firms during entire study and pre-TRIPS period. It has been observed that TFPG has marginally regressed by 0.04 per cent in the post-TRIPS period and the negative growth of the average TFPG was contributed by technical inefficiency, whereas the positive technological progress helps to cover the impact of inefficiencies on TFPG. However, the growth of efficiency remains negative throughout the study period, which has been contributed both by the scale inefficiency and by the pure inefficiency, whereas the technological progress has a favourable impact on the productivity growth of the industry during the post-TRIPS period. Therefore, it can be inferred that the managerial, technical and scale inefficiencies in Indian pharmaceutical industry should be checked in order to operate at optimal scale and achieve potential productivity growth in the post-TRIPS period.","PeriodicalId":89555,"journal":{"name":"Global health governance : the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm","volume":"22 1","pages":"211 - 228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87358333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Theoretical Framework of Glass Ceiling 玻璃天花板的理论框架

Global health governance : the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971890717700533

Phathara-on Wesarat, Jaya Mathew

{"title":"Theoretical Framework of Glass Ceiling","authors":"Phathara-on Wesarat, Jaya Mathew","doi":"10.1177/0971890717700533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971890717700533","url":null,"abstract":"Working women worldwide have faced career difficulties. Examples of this include women academic leaders in India where negative cultural beliefs about women moving to the top-management positions (also referred to as glass ceiling) still exist. Although they are highly educated and competent workers, they have unequal opportunities to be organizational leaders or top executives. Academic women with greater knowledge and abilities can actually perform as academic leaders, and they can support educational development of the country. Government and educational institutions should realize the potential of academic women and provide them with equal opportunities for career advancement in organizations. In order to get a better understanding of glass ceiling of India’s women academic leaders, the concepts and theories related to glass ceiling, particularly in the Asian context, are discussed in this article. It provides a theoretical framework of glass ceiling which is based on two theories of justice, namely Rawlsian theory and utilitarian theory. Educational institutions that more effectively apply the theoretical framework of justice to their management practices are hypothesized to have lesser glass ceiling problems than others.","PeriodicalId":89555,"journal":{"name":"Global health governance : the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm","volume":"8 1","pages":"21 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78912617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Examining Applicability of RSQS with Added Dimensions for Organized Apparel Retailers in India 增加维度的RSQS在印度有组织服装零售商中的适用性检验

Global health governance : the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971890717701516

A. Hasan

引用次数: 1

Spousal Attitude Towards Exerting Conflict Resolution Strategies in Decision Making 配偶对在决策中运用冲突解决策略的态度

Global health governance : the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971890717700530

S. Singh, Atul Dhyani

引用次数: 1

Book Review: Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie and Rebecca Frels, Seven Steps to a Comprehensive Literature Review: A Multimodal and Cultural Approach 书评:Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie和Rebecca Frels，《全面文学评论的七个步骤:多模式和文化方法》

Global health governance : the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971890717701780

Sita Mishra

引用次数: 104

Sustainability of Microbusinesses and Success of Microfinance 微型企业的可持续性与微型金融的成功

Global health governance : the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971890717700527

Aradhana Chouksey, Yamini Karmarkar

{"title":"Sustainability of Microbusinesses and Success of Microfinance","authors":"Aradhana Chouksey, Yamini Karmarkar","doi":"10.1177/0971890717700527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971890717700527","url":null,"abstract":"Emergence of microfinance facilities has raised self-employment opportunities for the disadvantaged group. There are many small and micro entrepreneurs who have started their business with funding support from microfinance agencies. Though this increased funding resource has increased the number of businesses that are started by entrepreneurs in rural areas, another important fact is that all these new businesses are not necessarily successful. In Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh (MP), only 20 per cent of businesses funded by microfinance agencies are profitable. There are multiple reasons behind this lack of success of microenterprises. There are paucity of information in selection of right opportunity, absence of technical assistance, lack of business knowledge and marketing and finance skills, which are few of them. This is an alarming sign for funding agencies as higher failure rate of microenterprises bound to jeopardize, the sustainability of the microfinance in long term and retard the development of region. This research conducted on microenterprises of Malwa region of MP tries to identify the specific training needs of microfinance clients. Further, this research tries to evaluate empirically what are the potential and sustainable microbusiness opportunities, which can be started and run by people of disadvantage groups. Empirical findings through a survey designed on a sample of 54 microenterprises of eight villages of Malwa region show that any microbusiness having higher ratio of working capital to fixed capital investment are successful in Malwa region. Also, it is found that the most important training need of these enterprises is in the field of ‘managing finance’ for small business.","PeriodicalId":89555,"journal":{"name":"Global health governance : the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm","volume":"37 1","pages":"105 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78894945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

List of Reviewers for Volume 21, Issue 1 第21卷第1期审稿人名单

Global health governance : the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971890717719343

引用次数: 0

Dynamic Capabilities for Competitive Advantage 竞争优势的动态能力

Global health governance : the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971890717701781

Vaneet Kaur, V. Mehta

引用次数: 23

Exploratory Study on Relationship between Entrepreneur Characteristics and Dynamic Capabilities in Export SMES 出口型中小企业企业家特征与动态能力关系的探索性研究

Global health governance : the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971890716672934

D. Mudalige, N. Ismail, M. Malek

{"title":"Exploratory Study on Relationship between Entrepreneur Characteristics and Dynamic Capabilities in Export SMES","authors":"D. Mudalige, N. Ismail, M. Malek","doi":"10.1177/0971890716672934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971890716672934","url":null,"abstract":"Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a key role in economic and social development of any country. However, research has revealed that SMEs in Sri Lanka suffer from poor sustainability and low performance compared to other countries. According to the literature, SME performance is associated with directly unobservable owner and firm factors which are based on internal capabilities. With the ever-increasing dynamism of the market and increased competition from large multinational companies, it is essential for the SMEs to adapt to the environment promptly. Dynamic capabilities of export SMEs must be more amplified and leveraged than those of a firm with a less ambitious, purely domestic SMEs. Given the strong position of entrepreneur in the SME context, this study argues that antecedents to dynamic capabilities can be found at the individual entrepreneur level. It identifies entrepreneurial orientation, human capital and social capital of the entrepreneur as key characteristics at the individual level. This research used a quantitative research methodology and a randomly selected sample of 197 export SMEs in Sri Lanka were analyzed. The results were analyzed using partial least squares–structured equation modelling (PLS–SEM). This study empirically established that entrepreneur characteristics positively influence development of organizational dynamic capabilities. The outcome of this research will enhance the understanding of SME capability development process.","PeriodicalId":89555,"journal":{"name":"Global health governance : the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm","volume":"8 1","pages":"113 - 130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88860515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) as an Analytical Technique to Assess Measurement Error in Survey Research 验证性因子分析(CFA)作为一种评估调查研究测量误差的分析技术

Global health governance : the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971890716672933

Manit Mishra

引用次数: 29