BioTechniquesPub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2023-10-18DOI: 10.2144/btn-2023-0074
Andrew J Gaetano, Ryan S King
{"title":"A simplified and rapid <i>in situ</i> hybridization protocol for planarians.","authors":"Andrew J Gaetano, Ryan S King","doi":"10.2144/btn-2023-0074","DOIUrl":"10.2144/btn-2023-0074","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Whole-mount <i>in situ</i> hybridization is a critical technique for analyzing gene expression in planarians. While robust <i>in situ</i> protocols have been developed, these protocols are laborious, making them challenging to incorporate in an academic setting, reducing throughput and increasing time to results. Here, the authors systematically tested modifications to all phases of the protocol with the goal of eliminating steps and reducing time without impacting quality. This modified protocol allows for whole-mount colorimetric <i>in situ</i> hybridization and multicolor fluorescence <i>in situ</i> hybridization to be completed in two days with a significant reduction in steps and hands-on processing time.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"231-239"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41232086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BioTechniquesPub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2023-10-26DOI: 10.2144/btn-2023-0064
Lucas Pedraz, Eduard Torrents
{"title":"An easy method for quantification of anaerobic and microaerobic gene expression with fluorescent reporter proteins.","authors":"Lucas Pedraz, Eduard Torrents","doi":"10.2144/btn-2023-0064","DOIUrl":"10.2144/btn-2023-0064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fluorescent proteins, such as green fluorescent proteins, are invaluable tools for detecting and quantifying gene expression in high-throughput reporter gene assays. However, they introduce significant inaccuracies in studies involving microaerobiosis or anaerobiosis, as oxygen is required for the maturation of these proteins' chromophores. In this study, the authors highlight the errors incurred by using fluorescent proteins under limited oxygenation by comparing standard fluorescence-based reporter gene assays to quantitative real-time PCR data in the study of a complex oxygen-regulated gene network. Furthermore, a solution to perform quantification of anaerobic and microaerobic gene expression with fluorescent reporter proteins using a microplate reader with an oxygen control system and applying pulses of full oxygenation before fluorescence measurements is provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"250-255"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50160553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BioTechniquesPub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2023-11-02DOI: 10.2144/btn-2023-0054
Yolanda García-Abolafio, Francisco Villanueva, María Urrutia
{"title":"Simple, fast and inexpensive hot sodium hydroxide and tris DNA extraction method for genotyping tomato and melon seeds.","authors":"Yolanda García-Abolafio, Francisco Villanueva, María Urrutia","doi":"10.2144/btn-2023-0054","DOIUrl":"10.2144/btn-2023-0054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Seed commerce is a highly profitable global market. Most commercialized seeds are hybrid seeds originating from a controlled cross between two selected parental lines. The market value of hybrid seeds depends on their hybrid genetic purity. DNA molecular markers are a reliable and widespread tool to genotype plant materials; however, DNA extraction from seeds is challenging, often laborious and expensive. With the ultimate goal of creating a tomato and melon hybrid seeds purity test, various challenges arise. To overcome these problems and with the purpose of crude DNA extraction, a simple, fast, inexpensive and easily scalable adaptation of the hot sodium hydroxide and tris method coupled to a competitive allele-specific PCR genotyping method is proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"245-249"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71420365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BioTechniquesPub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2023-11-09DOI: 10.2144/btn-2023-0041
Kirstyn Loyva, Erik Hofmeister, Fiona Georgousi, Constance Roderick, Rebecca Cole
{"title":"Considerations for colorblind individuals on selecting colorimetric or fluorescent dye assay outcomes.","authors":"Kirstyn Loyva, Erik Hofmeister, Fiona Georgousi, Constance Roderick, Rebecca Cole","doi":"10.2144/btn-2023-0041","DOIUrl":"10.2144/btn-2023-0041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A disadvantage of colorimetric detection in nucleic acid amplification assays is the possibility that a colorblind individual may interpret colors differently than observers with full-color vision. Using an isothermal amplification assay, the ability of colorblind individuals to distinguish between positive and negative results for four dyes was tested. Five individuals with self-reported colorblindness and four with full-color vision reported their observations of the color of the solution. Although colorblind individuals may accurately interpret assay results, they were often not accurate in reporting the color. Hydroxynaphthol blue was the most problematic dye, and both phenol red and SYBR™ green were less troublesome. Consideration for colorblind individuals is warranted when developing an assay and training staff in its performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"240-244"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71520388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BioTechniquesPub Date : 2023-11-01Epub Date: 2023-10-26DOI: 10.2144/btn-2023-0030
Jie Liu, Dan Lu, Junyuan Wang
{"title":"A simple, sensitive and colorimetric assay for <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> infection analysis.","authors":"Jie Liu, Dan Lu, Junyuan Wang","doi":"10.2144/btn-2023-0030","DOIUrl":"10.2144/btn-2023-0030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Skin and soft tissue infections caused by <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> are common acquired diseases in postpartum care. Many methods have been developed in recent years for detecting <i>P. aeruginosa</i>, but they are criticized for the drawbacks of labor-intensiveness, complicated operation and high cost. Here, a simple, sensitive and colorimetric assay for <i>P. aeruginosa</i> detection is described. The approach displays a green color for positive samples and colorless for target-free samples. The approach exhibits a wide detection range and a low limit of detection of 45 CFU/ml. Thus, the developed ligation-initiated multiple-signal amplification method may be used for on-site testing of pathogenic bacteria and assist in the early diagnosis of postpartum care skin infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"210-217"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50160552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BioTechniquesPub Date : 2023-11-01Epub Date: 2023-10-19DOI: 10.2144/btn-2023-0093
Asisha Al-Janabi
{"title":"Decoding the mechanisms of embryo development with spatial biology.","authors":"Asisha Al-Janabi","doi":"10.2144/btn-2023-0093","DOIUrl":"10.2144/btn-2023-0093","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[Formula: see text] Spatial genomics first emerged in the 1990s to map biological function data onto multidimensional images of embryo specimens and has continued to be instrumental in studying embryogenesis and understanding early human development in the decades since.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"179-182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49673945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BioTechniquesPub Date : 2023-11-01Epub Date: 2023-10-17DOI: 10.2144/btn-2023-0046
Nina Weiler, Kerstin Laib Sampaio, Myriam Scherer, Christian Sinzger
{"title":"Generation of <i>UL128</i>-shRNA transduced fibroblasts for the release of cell-free virus from clinical human cytomegalovirus isolates.","authors":"Nina Weiler, Kerstin Laib Sampaio, Myriam Scherer, Christian Sinzger","doi":"10.2144/btn-2023-0046","DOIUrl":"10.2144/btn-2023-0046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Working with recent isolates of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is complicated by their strictly cell-associated growth with lack of infectivity in the supernatant. Adaptation to cell-free growth is associated with disruption of the viral <i>UL128</i> gene locus. The authors transduced fibroblasts with a lentiviral vector encoding <i>UL128</i>-specific-shRNA to allow the release of cell-free infectivity without genetic alteration. Transduced cells were cocultured with fibroblasts containing cell-associated isolates, and knockdown of the UL128 protein was validated by immunoblotting. Cell-free infectivity increased 1000-fold in isolate cocultures with <i>UL128</i>-shRNA compared with controls, and virions could be purified by density gradients. Transduced fibroblasts also allowed direct isolation of HCMV from a clinical specimen and cell-free transfer to other cell types. In conclusion, <i>UL128</i>-shRNA-transduced fibroblasts allow applications previously unsuitable for recent isolates.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"183-194"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41232087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A simple and rapid method for isolating high-quality RNA from kenaf with high polysaccharide and polyphenol contents.","authors":"Xiaofang Liao, Yanhong Zhao, Hongwei Li, Wenhuan Hou, Xingfu Tang, Ruiyang Zhou","doi":"10.2144/btn-2023-0077","DOIUrl":"10.2144/btn-2023-0077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The extraction of high-quality RNA from kenaf is essential for genetic and molecular biology research. However, the presence of high levels of polysaccharide and polyphenol compounds in kenaf poses challenges for RNA isolation. We proposed a simplified, time-saving and cost-effective method for isolating high quantities of RNA from various kenaf tissues. This method exhibited superior efficiency in RNA isolation compared with the conventional cetyltrimethylammonium bromide method and demonstrated greater adaptability to different samples than commercial kits. Furthermore, the high-quality RNA obtained from this method was successfully utilized for RT-PCR, real-time RT-PCR and northern blot analysis. Moreover, this proposed protocol also enables the acquisition of both high-quality and -quantity gDNA through RNase A treatment. In addition, the effectiveness of this approach in isolating high-quality RNA from other plant species has been experimentally confirmed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"218-226"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50160551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MSCProfiler: a single cell image processing workflow to investigate mesenchymal stem cell heterogeneity.","authors":"Ayona Gupta, Safia Kousar Shaik, Lakshmi Balasubramanian, Uttara Chakraborty","doi":"10.2144/btn-2023-0048","DOIUrl":"10.2144/btn-2023-0048","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Single cell cytometry has demonstrated plausible immuno-heterogeneity of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) owing to their multivariate stromal origin. To contribute successfully to next-generation stem cell therapeutics, a deeper understanding of their cellular morphology and immunophenotype is important. In this study, the authors describe MSCProfiler, an image analysis pipeline developed using CellProfiler software. This workflow can extract geometrical and texture features such as shape, size, eccentricity and entropy, along with intensity values of the surface markers from multiple single cell images obtained using imaging flow cytometry. This screening pipeline can be used to analyze geometrical and texture features of all types of MSCs across different passages hallmarked by enhanced feature extraction potential from brightfield and fluorescent images of the cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"195-209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71420364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BioTechniquesPub Date : 2023-10-01Epub Date: 2023-08-24DOI: 10.2144/btn-2023-0018
Jinghui An, Huajun Wang, Tong Su, Fengwu Shi, Su Liu
{"title":"Colorimetric analysis of C-reactive protein via 'jellyfish' probe-based exonuclease III-assisted multiple-signal recycles.","authors":"Jinghui An, Huajun Wang, Tong Su, Fengwu Shi, Su Liu","doi":"10.2144/btn-2023-0018","DOIUrl":"10.2144/btn-2023-0018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>C-reactive protein (CRP) is a potential biomarker for evaluating inflammatory responses in patients receiving coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Here, the authors depict a sensitive and reliable colorimetric approach for CRP analysis. In this method, an aptamer specifically binds with CRP and an initiator sequence is released from an arch probe to activate signal amplification. The released initiator sequence hybridizes with the toehold section in the 'jellyfish' probe to form a blunt terminus to induce exonuclease III-assisted signal amplification. The method exhibited a low limit of detection of 1.32 ng/ml and high intraday and interday precision for CRP detection. In summary, this colorimetric approach may provide a potential alternative tool for the evaluation of inflammation in patients receiving coronary artery bypass graft and clinical diagnostics of disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"143-149"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10059650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}