BioTechniques最新文献

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Parameter optimization of NanoJ-SRRF for live-cell microtubule imaging. NanoJ-SRRF活细胞微管成像参数优化。
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
BioTechniques Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2025.2534301
Sanhua Fang, Li Liu, Dan Yang, Shuangshuang Liu, Junli Xuan, Guifeng Xiao, Qianbing Zhao
{"title":"Parameter optimization of NanoJ-SRRF for live-cell microtubule imaging.","authors":"Sanhua Fang, Li Liu, Dan Yang, Shuangshuang Liu, Junli Xuan, Guifeng Xiao, Qianbing Zhao","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2534301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07366205.2025.2534301","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Super-Resolution Radial Fluctuation (SRRF) enables live-cell super-resolution imaging, but requires careful parameter selection. Here, we quantify the impact of NanoJ-SRRF parameters on microtubule imaging using FWHM and SQUIRREL-based error mapping. Ring radius proved most critical, with values >1.0 degrading resolution and fidelity. Radiality magnification and axes in ring had minimal impact. Advanced parameters revealed pitfalls: \"remove positivity constraint\" degraded resolution by 43%, while gradient weighting catastrophically reduced fidelity (RSP = 0.204 ± 0.116). Temporal Radiality Average (TRA) outperformed Temporal Radiality Auto-Correlations (TRAC), milimizing artifacts. This study establishes the first evidence-based guidelines for live-cell tubulin imaging: ring radius ≤1.0, TRA mode prioritization, and avoidance of gradient weighting. Integrating FWHM and SQUIRREL offers a robust opitimization framework for cytoskeletal dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144688795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel device for buffy coat collection. 一种用于收集灰褐色大衣的新装置。
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
BioTechniques Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2025.2534299
Kyle Christian Hardy, Lisa Arrigo, Jennifer Campbell, Jacob Fiedler, Paul Fiedler
{"title":"A novel device for buffy coat collection.","authors":"Kyle Christian Hardy, Lisa Arrigo, Jennifer Campbell, Jacob Fiedler, Paul Fiedler","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2534299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07366205.2025.2534299","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Collection of the buffy coat layer from whole blood is critical for detecting rare circulating cells, such as circulating tumor cells (CTCs), which are of great diagnostic and research importance. Conventional methods for buffy coat collection often have low yields, significant erythrocyte contamination, and/or high costs limiting their utility. We developed a novel, multichannel aspiration device that provides efficient buffy coat collection with minimal erythrocyte contamination. This study employed spiked-in myeloma cells to model CTCs and evaluate device performance across a range of CTC concentrations (12, 30, and 300 cells/mL). The device demonstrated high CTC recovery rates, achieving up to 98% at high CTC concentrations and 89% at low concentrations. Immunofluorescent imaging confirmed preservation of cell morphology throughout the collection process. This convenient technology offers the potential of a low-cost alternative for buffy coat collection to be utilized in a wide range of clinical and research applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144688794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mito-Kaede photoactivation and chase experiment for mitophagy: mitophagy flux response toward various stimulations. Mito-Kaede对线粒体自噬的光激活与追逐实验:线粒体自噬通量对各种刺激的响应。
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
BioTechniques Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2025.2505357
Yoh Sugawara, Hiroyuki Morinaga, Jingyuan Chen, Yoshinori Kitagawa, Hiroki Ogata, Asiya Karim, Miu Kikuchi, Maryam Khan, Erica Yasuhara, Takahisa Goto, Joseph A Jeevendra Martyn, Shingo Yasuhara
{"title":"Mito-Kaede photoactivation and chase experiment for mitophagy: mitophagy flux response toward various stimulations.","authors":"Yoh Sugawara, Hiroyuki Morinaga, Jingyuan Chen, Yoshinori Kitagawa, Hiroki Ogata, Asiya Karim, Miu Kikuchi, Maryam Khan, Erica Yasuhara, Takahisa Goto, Joseph A Jeevendra Martyn, Shingo Yasuhara","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2505357","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2505357","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mitophagy, a crucial mitochondrial quality control system for cellular stress adaptation, is a key focus in pathophysiology and drug discovery. Developing a simple and versatile mitophagy flux assay is vital for advancing our understanding of cellular responses. Addressing a gap in systematic methods, we employ the photoactivatable fluorescent protein mito-Kaede in C2C12 myocytes, demonstrating its remarkable versatility in quantifying mitophagy flux responses under various stimuli, including carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone (CCCP), TNF-α, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and hypoxia. This study underscores the validity and distinctive advantages of the mito-Kaede assay through comparative analysis with conventional assays including Western blotting (WB), potentially providing valuable insights for both mitophagy flux analysis and drug development.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"165-177"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144191435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the necessity of technical replicates in reverse transcription quantitative PCR. 评价反转录定量PCR中技术重复的必要性。
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
BioTechniques Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2025.2527536
Eleni Christoforidou, Majid Hafezparast
{"title":"Assessing the necessity of technical replicates in reverse transcription quantitative PCR.","authors":"Eleni Christoforidou, Majid Hafezparast","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2527536","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2527536","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is widely used for nucleic acid quantification. The use of technical triplicates in RT-qPCR aims to minimize variability and improve reliability but increases reagent consumption, labor, and time. This study systematically evaluates the necessity of technical replicates by analyzing 71,142 cycle threshold (Ct) values from 1,113 RT-qPCR runs across three instruments, two detection chemistries, and 30 operators. Variability within replicates was assessed using metrics such as the coefficient of variation (CV), while the impacts of operator expertise, detection chemistry, instrument calibration, and initial template concentration were explored. The findings challenge the assumption that variability increases at low template concentrations, revealing no correlation between Ct values and CV. While inexperienced operators exhibited slightly higher variability, their replicates were still consistent, with acceptable CVs and low outlier frequencies. Dye-based detection showed greater variability than probe-based. Time since calibration had negligible effects on replicate consistency. Notably, duplicate or single replicates sufficiently approximated triplicate means. These results challenge traditional assumptions about RT-qPCR variability and provide a data-driven framework for optimizing experimental design. This study offers potential for resource savings without compromising data quality, particularly in high-throughput applications or laboratories with limited funds. The data underlying this article are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15072870.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"191-204"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144567032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An enzyme-free alcohol-based organoid harvesting solution. 一种无酶酒精类器官收获溶液。
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
BioTechniques Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2025.2527540
Jimmy Maillard, Lisa Pickard, Udai Banerji
{"title":"An enzyme-free alcohol-based organoid harvesting solution.","authors":"Jimmy Maillard, Lisa Pickard, Udai Banerji","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2527540","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2527540","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture is a more physiologically relevant model for drug development than two-dimensional (2D) cell culture. A common method to culture cells in 3D consists in embedding cells in synthetic or animal-based matrices that provide structural support for cell growth. They partially mimic <i>in vivo</i> conditions and enable scalable culture. Here, we introduce an alcohol-based <b>S</b>olution for <b>H</b>arvesting <b>O</b>rganoids <b>E</b>fficiently, denoted <b>SHOE</b>. We tested its harvesting potential on 2 cell lines grown as spheroids and 2 patient-derived organoids. It enables rapid, high-yield cell recovery, at room temperature (RT), and bypasses prolonged cold incubation of standard protocols. It preserves 3D structure and growth in subsequent passages.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"205-215"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144607208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integration of mass cytometry and single-cell RNA-sequencing of cells in bronchoalveolar lavage. 支气管肺泡灌洗细胞的细胞细胞计数和单细胞rna测序的整合。
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
BioTechniques Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2025.2505347
Elizabeth Guinto, Sameeksha Chopra, I-Chih Kuo, Samuel B Shin, Melina Messing, Chung Y Cheung, Julia Sw Yang, Firoozeh V Gerayeli, William Yip, Stephen Milne, Rachel L Eddy, Janice M Leung, Kelly M McNagny, Don D Sin
{"title":"Integration of mass cytometry and single-cell RNA-sequencing of cells in bronchoalveolar lavage.","authors":"Elizabeth Guinto, Sameeksha Chopra, I-Chih Kuo, Samuel B Shin, Melina Messing, Chung Y Cheung, Julia Sw Yang, Firoozeh V Gerayeli, William Yip, Stephen Milne, Rachel L Eddy, Janice M Leung, Kelly M McNagny, Don D Sin","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2505347","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2505347","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Single-cell RNA sequencing (sc-RNA-seq) is a popular method for characterization of cell populations. However, the relationship between RNA and protein expression in cells is often discordant. Protein-based detection methods, such as cytometry by time-of-flight (CyTOF), can provide complementary data to sc-RNA-seq. We collected bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) from healthy participants and co-evaluated cell populations and gene/protein expression by applying sc-RNA-seq and CyTOF to the same samples. Cell populations were well correlated between these two platforms, but differences emerged at the sub-population level. Notably, macrophage subtypes did not correlate well; whereas T-lymphocytes did. Gene and protein expression levels were significantly correlated (<i>p</i> < .01). Overall, we recommend CyTOF as a tool to validate sc-RNA-seq data for select proteins and cell populations in BAL samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"179-190"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144092566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual compartment utility of BRET-based biosensors for PPP2R5A/B56α, a cancer-associated B regulatory subunit of PP2A. 基于bret的双室生物传感器PPP2R5A/B56α, PP2A的癌症相关B调节亚基。
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
BioTechniques Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2025.2523093
Hirofumi Yamauchi, Atsuro Oishi, Masahiko Ajiro, Atsuhito Nakayama, Kazuki Nishimura, Michiko Kurikawa, Mina Yoshida, Rei Kudo, Minori Koizumi, Takuya Izumi-Tamura, Miki Nagase, Natsuko Shinohara, Mayumi Hanzawa, Marimu Sakumoto, Takahiro Nishino, Ryoichi Maenosono, Asuka Kawachi, Junko Mukohyama, Shingo Yano, Tomoya Muto, Akihide Yoshimi
{"title":"Dual compartment utility of BRET-based biosensors for PPP2R5A/B56α, a cancer-associated B regulatory subunit of PP2A.","authors":"Hirofumi Yamauchi, Atsuro Oishi, Masahiko Ajiro, Atsuhito Nakayama, Kazuki Nishimura, Michiko Kurikawa, Mina Yoshida, Rei Kudo, Minori Koizumi, Takuya Izumi-Tamura, Miki Nagase, Natsuko Shinohara, Mayumi Hanzawa, Marimu Sakumoto, Takahiro Nishino, Ryoichi Maenosono, Asuka Kawachi, Junko Mukohyama, Shingo Yano, Tomoya Muto, Akihide Yoshimi","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2523093","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2523093","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), a pivotal serine/threonine phosphatase, plays a crucial role in cellular regulation and tumor suppression. Dysregulation of PP2A complex, particularly the Aα subunit and B56 family, is linked to malignancies through altered substrate interactions, exemplified by c-MYC dynamics. Given the challenges in identifying PP2A substrates-owing to the enzyme's expansive substrate range, transient interaction profiles, and complex regulatory mechanisms-we employed bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) sensors. These advanced molecular tools facilitate the real-time detection of protein-protein interactions within live cells. This investigation details the creation and application of a novel PPP2R5A (B56α) BRET sensor tailored for cytosolic and nuclear environments, effectively distinguishing specific PP2A interactions. The nuclear sensor, enhanced with a nuclear localization signal, enabled probing of targets like c-MYC. The dual compartmental utility of these sensors underscores their significant potential in elucidating PP2A's regulatory roles and their implications in oncogenesis. Our study highlights the efficacy of BRET sensors in formulating precision therapeutic strategies. This advancement provides a robust framework for deeper investigations into the multifaceted roles of PP2A in both normal physiological and pathological contexts, paving the way for future explorations into its intricate molecular interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"153-163"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144526396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction. 修正。
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
BioTechniques Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2025.2450187
{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2450187","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2450187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"151-152"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142999302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Freezing diluted bovine serum albumin standards does not significantly affect standard curves. 冷冻稀释牛血清白蛋白标准品对标准曲线影响不显著。
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
BioTechniques Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2025.2502268
Rachelle Sheets, Bhavik Rajaboina, Caitlin E Bromberg, Liam P Curtin, Mitchell L Haddock, Phillip Stafford, Theresa Currier Thomas, Adrienne C Scheck
{"title":"Freezing diluted bovine serum albumin standards does not significantly affect standard curves.","authors":"Rachelle Sheets, Bhavik Rajaboina, Caitlin E Bromberg, Liam P Curtin, Mitchell L Haddock, Phillip Stafford, Theresa Currier Thomas, Adrienne C Scheck","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2502268","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2502268","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Total protein isolation followed by quantitation using a colorimetric method, such as the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay is a common laboratory protocol. Protein concentrations are determined by comparing extracted samples to a standard curve generated from serial dilutions of a reference protein, such as bovine serum albumin (BSA). This study aimed to identify the most reproducible and accurate method for quantifying protein concentrations in an experimental series over time. We analyzed the effect of serial freeze-thaws, inter-person and intra-person variability in standard preparation and assay execution. Absorbance was measured at 565 nanometers (nm) using an Epoch Microplate Spectrophotometer (Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA) with Gen5 Data Analysis software. The most consistent and accurate method for determining the protein concentrations over time is to prepare a large batch of diluted BSA standards, aliquot them into small portions, and store them frozen.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":"77 3","pages":"95-102"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12222612/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144126559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Standardized droplet preamplification method for downstream circulating cell-free DNA analysis. 标准化滴滴预扩增法用于下游循环无细胞DNA分析。
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
BioTechniques Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2025.2504287
Colin Skeen, Erica D Pratt
{"title":"Standardized droplet preamplification method for downstream circulating cell-free DNA analysis.","authors":"Colin Skeen, Erica D Pratt","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2025.2504287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07366205.2025.2504287","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Circulating cell-free DNA (ccfDNA) can be found in blood and other biofluids and is a minimally invasive biomarker for several pathological processes. As tumors become more invasive, an increasing amount of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is also shed into the peripheral circulation. Combined analysis of ccfDNA and ctDNA has demonstrated prognostic and predictive value in metastatic disease. However, localized tumors shed significantly less ccfDNA/ctDNA and accurate detection remains a technical challenge. To overcome this barrier, droplet preamplification has been used to perform robust multiplexed analysis of low-input samples. To reduce false positives, it is essential to use a high-fidelity polymerase with 3'-5' exonuclease activity. However, attempts to combine high-fidelity polymerases with commercial droplet digital chemistries have had limited success. There is also no standardized method for efficient amplicon recovery from droplets. In this work, we present a method to reliably stabilize emulsions and recover preamplified templates. We systematically compared our protocol with different destabilization methods and found an average 41% improvement in recovery efficiency. We anticipate that this standardized method will increase the consistency and reproducibility of ccfDNA/ctDNA analyses. This technique could be readily translated to other low-input or low-biomass samples, such as urine, saliva, or archived biopsy specimens.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":"77 3","pages":"125-135"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144126564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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