BioTechniquesPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2025-01-23DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2024.2441639
Tristan Free
{"title":"UK Biobank: what can it do, how you can use it and how is it being used?","authors":"Tristan Free","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2441639","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2441639","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"553-557"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143021750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BioTechniquesPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-12-24DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2024.2442217
Adrian Ionascu, Alexandru Al Ecovoiu, Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc, Attila Cristian Ratiu
{"title":"qDATA - an R application implementing a practical framework for analyzing quantitative real-time PCR data.","authors":"Adrian Ionascu, Alexandru Al Ecovoiu, Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc, Attila Cristian Ratiu","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2442217","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2442217","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gene expression assays that are based on quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) method are still very popular, therefore, we developed qDATA, an open-source R-based bioinformatics application that offers a quick and intuitive analysis of raw cycle threshold (Ct) values. The application relies on a straightforward data input consisting in Ct values and on other mandatory fields specifying the experimental and control groups. qDATA automatically performs descriptive statistics, normality and statistical testing on 2<sup>-ΔCt</sup> (or ΔCt) and 2<sup>-ΔΔCt</sup> terms calculated with Livak's method. We also propose a qRT-PCR data analysis framework that depends on performing exhaustive ΔCt calculations within discrete biological replicates (BRs) and subsequently using the Livak formula for the complete sets of available data. These prerequisites arguably lead to an improved data analysis and statistical relevance. The efficiency of our computing approach was tested using input Ct values corresponding to immune related gene expression evaluated in experimental infection of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and <i>Apis mellifera</i> workers. The presented results reveal that our working strategy is reliable and highlight the efficacy and performance of qDATA application.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"559-573"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142881089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A domed window chamber for multi-modality optical imaging.","authors":"Photini Rice, Makenna Aitken, Hasina Shir, Ricky Cordova, Jenna Montague, Dustin Tran, Urs Utzinger, Leilei Peng, Ghassan Mouneimne, Jennifer Barton","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2445452","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2445452","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Current dorsal skin flap window chambers with flat glass windows are compatible with optical coherence tomography (OCT) and multiphoton microscopy (MPM) imaging. However, light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) performs best with a cylindrical or spherical sample located between its two 90° objectives and when all sample materials have the same index of refraction (<i>n</i>). A modified window chamber with a domed viewing window made from fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), with n similar to water and tissue, was designed. <i>In vitro</i> imaging of collagen gels and microsphere phantoms with and without the dome showed small decreases in signal strength and image resolution due to the dome. Using a custom mouse platform for stabilization and anesthesia support, <i>in vivo</i> multimodality imaging with OCT, MPM, and LSFI was demonstrated.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"535-545"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142913813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BioTechniquesPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-12-25DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2024.2445454
Nicole Rodriguez Ortiz, Niharika Sharma, Tian-Xiong Zheng, James J Campanella
{"title":"Characterization of nuclear microsatellites in <i>Marchantia polymorpha</i> (liverwort) with additional trans-specific analyses.","authors":"Nicole Rodriguez Ortiz, Niharika Sharma, Tian-Xiong Zheng, James J Campanella","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2445454","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2445454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microsatellites are present in mitochondria, chloroplast, and nuclear DNA, but nuclear microsatellites are more useful genetic tools than those in plastids or mitochondria. Plastid and mitochondrial microsatellites have been identified in the model plant <i>Marchantia polymorpha</i> (liverwort), but no laboratory has published information on nuclear microsatellite loci. The aim of this study was to detect novel nuclear markers in the most commonly employed liverwort species, design PCR primers that would allow amplification, and characterize the subsequently generated loci. We detected 18 polymorphic nuclear loci in <i>M. polymorpha</i>, amplifiable by PCR across all chromosomes. Additionally, trans-specific amplification of the eighteen loci was characterized in the closely related taxa <i>Marchantia emarginata</i> and <i>Marchantia paleacea</i>. All loci were present in <i>M. paleacea</i>, whereas 17 of 18 primer pairs were amplified in <i>M. emarginata</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"527-534"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142891802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BioTechniquesPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-12-16DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2024.2441637
Gengxuan Shi, Yunjiang Feng, Kathryn F Tonissen
{"title":"Development of a human tyrosinase activity inhibition assay using human melanoma cell lysate.","authors":"Gengxuan Shi, Yunjiang Feng, Kathryn F Tonissen","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2441637","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2441637","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tyrosinase (TYR) inhibitors are required to treat skin hyperpigmentation. Currently live cell-based TYR assays and mushroom TYR <i>in vitro</i> assays are the common methods used to screen for TYR inhibitors. However, these methods are either time consuming and expensive or are not human TYR (<i>hs</i>TYR) specific. Here, we describe a simple <i>hs</i>TYR assay using cell lysate prepared from pigmented human melanoma cell lines that takes less than 3 hours to complete after collecting cell pellets. We confirmed the assay is species specific by using a known <i>hs</i>TYR inhibitor, kojic acid, as a positive control, while arbutin, which inhibits mushroom TYR, but not <i>hs</i>TYR, was not effective. This assay is a simple method to confirm <i>hs</i>TYR inhibition before conducting follow-up studies in live biological models.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"547-551"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142827092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BioTechniquesPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2025-01-06DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2024.2445467
Annie Coulson
{"title":"Who wants to live forever? Models shaping the future of aging research.","authors":"Annie Coulson","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2445467","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2445467","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"523-526"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142930578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BioTechniquesPub Date : 2024-10-01Epub Date: 2024-12-15DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2024.2432805
Silke Fähnrich, Anne Wedemann, Laura Steenpass, Wilhelm Gerhard Dirks
{"title":"Optimized for routine: highly sensitive fluorescent Telomeric Repeat Amplification Protocol (f-TRAP).","authors":"Silke Fähnrich, Anne Wedemann, Laura Steenpass, Wilhelm Gerhard Dirks","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2432805","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2432805","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The strict suppression of telomerase activity (TA) in terminally differentiated human cells causes a shortening of the chromosome ends after each cell division. This tumor suppression surveillance mechanism is associated with a limited number of cell divisions known as Hayflick limit. Here we present an optimized protocol for measuring TA that combines a fluorescently labeled bait primer and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification with analytical capillary electrophoresis (CE) to achieve a detection limit of one telomerase-positive cell per ten thousand negative cells. In research laboratories today, a broad panel of TRAP assay protocols enables the assessment of the immortality of newly generated cell lines or the unambiguous evaluation of the reprogramming of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). The present f-TRAP protocol, optimized for routine use, enables fast ad hoc application for single measurements up to a high throughput of mass samples using a triplicate approach of different lysate concentrations. Final CE analysis facilitates standardized data processing and storage for documentation of results and could make f-TRAP a useful assay in research and clinical oncology.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"517-522"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142827093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BioTechniquesPub Date : 2024-10-01Epub Date: 2024-12-04DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2024.2429308
Zhi-Xiang Lu, Anis H Khimani, Yanhong Tong
{"title":"Importance of a reference ladder in analytical testing of CRISPR HDR donor ssDNA templates.","authors":"Zhi-Xiang Lu, Anis H Khimani, Yanhong Tong","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2429308","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2429308","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"479-484"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142779185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A single-cell 3D dynamic volume control system for chondrocytes.","authors":"Qiang Zhang, Yiyao Wang, Yanjun Zhang, Xiaochun Wei, Weiyi Chen, Quanyou Zhang","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2412414","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2412414","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In articular cartilage, zone-specific cellular morphology is a typical characteristic of cartilage tissue, which is related with chondrocyte function, inflammation and osteoarthritis (OA). Chondrocyte hypertrophic phenotype is a criticle physiological process which indicates a hallmark of chondrocyte terminal differentiation and bone formation. Thus, developing a <i>in vitro</i> cell culture system for dynamic regulation of single chondrocyte volume at a three-dimensional (3D) level is particularly necessary for understanding how physical cues of matrix microenvironment regulate chondrocyte fate and the degeneration of articular cartilage. Here, based on the soft lithography techniques, we have constructed well-defined single-cell 3D dynamic volume control system to recapitulate the physiological matrix microenvironment of single chondrocyte niche. The results of finite element analysis indicated that the stress and strain distribution in the cell culture region is homogeneous during the stretching process. Additionally, 3D dynamic volume expansion and compression of single cells in physiological or hyperphysiological can be realized in this cell culture system. Our device for single-cell 3D dynamic culture provides a microphysiological culture system for chondrocytes to explore the mechanisms of cartilage hypertrophy, as well as develops a new paradigm for functional cartilage tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"495-504"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142457178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BioTechniquesPub Date : 2024-10-01Epub Date: 2024-12-02DOI: 10.1080/07366205.2024.2427544
Anthony J Politza, Tianyi Liu, Aneesh Kshirsagar, Ming Dong, Md Ahasan Ahamed, Weihua Guan
{"title":"Development and validation of a portable device for lab-free versatile nucleic acid extraction.","authors":"Anthony J Politza, Tianyi Liu, Aneesh Kshirsagar, Ming Dong, Md Ahasan Ahamed, Weihua Guan","doi":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2427544","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07366205.2024.2427544","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nucleic acid testing (NAT) has revolutionized diagnostics by providing precise, rapid, and scalable detection methods for diverse biological samples. These recent advancements satisfy the increasing demand for on-site diagnostics, yet sample preparation remains a significant bottleneck for achieving highly sensitive diagnostic assays. There is an unmet need for compatible, efficient, and lab-free sample preparation for point-of-care NAT. To address this, we developed a portable, lab-free, and battery-powered device for extracting nucleic acids. We explored using low centrifugal forces with existing commercial chemistry, demonstrating excellent performance. We designed and tested a battery-powered device to enable lab-free extractions, and verified reagents stored out to 6 months, suggesting exceptional deployment capabilities. We evaluated our device, comparing our results against those from a benchtop centrifuge across three types of samples: HIV RNA in buffer, HIV RNA in plasma, and SARS-CoV-2 RNA in saliva. The portable device demonstrated excellent agreement with the benchtop centrifuge, indicating high reliability. By providing an effective on-site sample preparation solution, the widespread adoption of low centrifugal extractions will improve the sensitivity and reliability of NAT and will positively impact other point-of-care technologies such as next generation sequencing (NGS), biomarker detection, and environmental monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":8945,"journal":{"name":"BioTechniques","volume":" ","pages":"505-515"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142765762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}