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Journal of clinical research & bioethics最新文献

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Priority Setting from the Lens of Justice in Existing Health Care Industry of Pakistan 从巴基斯坦现有卫生保健行业的正义角度确定优先事项
Journal of clinical research & bioethics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9627.1000318
F. Nadeem
{"title":"Priority Setting from the Lens of Justice in Existing Health Care Industry of Pakistan","authors":"F. Nadeem","doi":"10.4172/2155-9627.1000318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9627.1000318","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan is a developing country which has modest health resources while health resources are not used efficiently in private and public health settings. Interventions should be used efficiently considering resources to give maximum health benefits to population at large level. There is also need of logical and research based approaches that decrease burden of disease, having cost effective analysis with equity basis in the society. Therefore, multiple scientific approaches are essential in clinical settings to deal with different health issues.","PeriodicalId":89408,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical research & bioethics","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70309568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Horns of Dilemma: Life or Sovereignty? 两难之角:生命还是主权?
Journal of clinical research & bioethics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9627.1000317
F. Mughal, Bibi Hajira Irshad Ali
{"title":"The Horns of Dilemma: Life or Sovereignty?","authors":"F. Mughal, Bibi Hajira Irshad Ali","doi":"10.4172/2155-9627.1000317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9627.1000317","url":null,"abstract":"Death and dying are the bitter truth that is faced by every person inevitably. Paying respect to the decision of a patient in a hospital setting is always a challenging task. In eastern countries, family plays an important role in decision making. But it always overrides the preferences and wishes of the patient and this leads to violation of ethical principles such as autonomy, informed consent and veracity. Looking a situation from different paradigms and deciding the best solution on the ground of ethical principles should be the utmost priority of the healthcare provider.","PeriodicalId":89408,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical research & bioethics","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2155-9627.1000317","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70309993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expanding Patient Population and Medical Malpractice 不断扩大的患者人数和医疗事故
Journal of clinical research & bioethics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9627.1000E117
Richard Boudreau
{"title":"Expanding Patient Population and Medical Malpractice","authors":"Richard Boudreau","doi":"10.4172/2155-9627.1000E117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9627.1000E117","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89408,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical research & bioethics","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70310131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of Ischemic Brainstem Stroke Following Tick Bite and Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: A Rare Presentation 蜱虫叮咬后缺血性脑干中风与克里米亚-刚果出血热的关联:一种罕见的表现
Journal of clinical research & bioethics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9627.1000319
E. Ulusoy
{"title":"Association of Ischemic Brainstem Stroke Following Tick Bite and Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: A Rare Presentation","authors":"E. Ulusoy","doi":"10.4172/2155-9627.1000319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9627.1000319","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a viral zoonosis that may be associated with high mortality rate. Several inflammatory mediators (interleukins, IFN-γ, TNF-α etc.) released during disease have been implied in the pathogenesis, which also cause ischemia. Case report: A 60-years old man working in livestock production presented to emergency department with vomiting, fever and impaired balance and gait. In laboratory evaluation, it was found that there was elevation in hepatic enzymes, decreased platelet and leukocyte counts. The patient underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging due to gait disorder, revealing restricted diffusion at pons compatible with acute infarct. The patient was admitted with the diagnosis of CCHF and ischemic stroke secondary to infection. During follow-up, no hemorrhage was observed and the patient was discharged as he achieved clinical recovery. Conclusion: In this case report, we discussed ischemic stroke developed secondary to infection in a patient with CCHF and its management in the light of literature.","PeriodicalId":89408,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical research & bioethics","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70309635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conference Proceeding: 17th International Congress and Scientific Seminar of Bangladesh Society of Medicine (BSM CON2016) 会议记录:第17届孟加拉国医学学会国际大会和科学研讨会(BSM CON2016)
Journal of clinical research & bioethics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9627.1000312
R. Amin, A. Kabir, H. Ahasan, K. A. Azad
{"title":"Conference Proceeding: 17th International Congress and Scientific Seminar of Bangladesh Society of Medicine (BSM CON2016)","authors":"R. Amin, A. Kabir, H. Ahasan, K. A. Azad","doi":"10.4172/2155-9627.1000312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9627.1000312","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89408,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical research & bioethics","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2155-9627.1000312","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70309894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Commentary on Laughter Therapy 笑声疗法述评
Journal of clinical research & bioethics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9627.1000316
Lourdes Velázquez
{"title":"A Commentary on Laughter Therapy","authors":"Lourdes Velázquez","doi":"10.4172/2155-9627.1000316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9627.1000316","url":null,"abstract":"My article “El poder terapeutico de la risa” (The therapeutic power of laughter) was published in 2015 in the journal ‘Bioethics Update’ 1(2): 130-142 and was the most read of that journal in 2015 (560 downloads). It addressed a topic that was still rather marginal in the literature at that time, and was considered by many traditional doctors more as a curiosity than a serious medical issue. During the discussions that took place at the Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics of the Panmerican University of Mexico City, however, it became soon clear that this was not a form of ‘alternative medicine’, but rather a new method susceptible of controlled applications in certain clinical situations. The scientific legitimacy of this method is supported by the analysis of the objective anatomical-physiological effects that laughing produces at the bodily level, but this is not the most significant point. Of direct medical interest is the appreciation of the positive effects that laughter produces at the psychological level and have impacts on the health of the patient. This topic has been studied in its general features [1-4], and with specific attention to laughter in [5-7]. One can say that it is a particular aspect of phychosomatic medicine that, as such, has a rather long tradition.","PeriodicalId":89408,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical research & bioethics","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2155-9627.1000316","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70309920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fading Away the Borders Between Religion and Science: The Proposal from the Spiritist Medical Model 宗教与科学之间的界限消失:来自灵媒医学模式的建议
Journal of clinical research & bioethics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9627.1000313
M. Saad, R. Medeiros, A. Mosini
{"title":"Fading Away the Borders Between Religion and Science: The Proposal from the Spiritist Medical Model","authors":"M. Saad, R. Medeiros, A. Mosini","doi":"10.4172/2155-9627.1000313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9627.1000313","url":null,"abstract":"There is a common notion that science and religion are in conflict and have little in common. However, authorities from both sides timidly rehearse an approach intention. Some phenomena that seem to counteract the common sense of reality are genuine calls for collaboration between science and religion. Spiritism (not synonym of spiritualism) was conceived as science, philosophy, and religion, all together. The form into which Spiritism has evolved in Brazil is very peculiar, taking contours of a religious denomination. Specific therapeutic approaches were developed to prevent and to restore a balanced spiritual-energetic state. Thus, most adepts search spiritist centres due to physical and mental health problems. The interest on the interface between medicine and the Spiritist Doctrine led to the creation of the Spiritist Medical Association. The Spiritist Medical Model aims at a change to a more humanized medicine, with a pretension of presenting to the world a renewed vision of the human being. Thus, it also brought the philosophical dictates from Spiritism to value implications of healthcare practices. Spiritism has many arguments with potential do fill some gaps about the human nature, which can contribute to understanding many unexplained or misinterpreted phenomena. Medical debates may be enriched with its principles, with potential to contribute for a paradigm shift on medicine and science. Currently, scholar researchers linked to this ideal are trying to sew all these fields in a continuous fabric. Who knows if, in the next 50 years, this constant dialog among science, philosophy, religion, medicine and bioethics will fade off the borders of these disciplines? At this point, the human knowledge will be facing a real paradigm shift.","PeriodicalId":89408,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical research & bioethics","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2155-9627.1000313","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70309988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Interdisciplinary Dialogue on Vaccine Hesitancy: Developing Trust and Shifting Stereotypes 关于疫苗犹豫的跨学科对话:建立信任和改变陈规定型观念
Journal of clinical research & bioethics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9627.1000320
K. Koski, J. Holst
{"title":"Interdisciplinary Dialogue on Vaccine Hesitancy: Developing Trust and Shifting Stereotypes","authors":"K. Koski, J. Holst","doi":"10.4172/2155-9627.1000320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9627.1000320","url":null,"abstract":"Research on vaccine hesitancy typically generates the assumption that researchers are in favour of all vaccines, thus excluding collaborators with varying degrees of vaccine hesitancy. However, there are reasons to suggest that, in addition to focusing on specific groups of parents, interdisciplinary research groups could investigate multiple voices within and purposefully invite vaccine-hesitant researchers to collaborate. This project involved interviews with vaccine-hesitant parents and the creation of an educational film about vaccine hesitancy. The article exposes aspects of critical conversations between an artist and a scientist, two collaborators representing different disciplines and different degrees of vaccine acceptance. Due to the differences in values and roles, the project engendered a methodological proposition and a “safe space” in which the collaborators could engage in dialogue with a person representing different views on immunization. The collaborators represented a simulated vaccine-hesitant individual and vaccine expert, enabling them to practice and reflect on their communication.","PeriodicalId":89408,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical research & bioethics","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70309682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drug Abuse among Health Care Providers 卫生保健提供者中的药物滥用
Journal of clinical research & bioethics Pub Date : 2016-12-19 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9627.1000293
F. Ameen
{"title":"Drug Abuse among Health Care Providers","authors":"F. Ameen","doi":"10.4172/2155-9627.1000293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9627.1000293","url":null,"abstract":"I would like to commence my commentary article with the most frequently asked question in every society that why does man become a drug addict? The answer is that, one usually does not intend to become an addict. Someone woke up in the morning and become a drug addict, studies has shown that it takes at least three months’ shooting twice a day to get any habit et al. [1]. Studies have proven that mostly drugs addict’s start taking narcotics without any reason (WHO, 2011). Drug addiction is a chronic, often deteriorating brain disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use, despite the harmful significance to the drug addict and those around them, and if we specifically talk about the narcotic drug addiction which is taken intravenously, it is more dangerous and harmful than the others [2]. Moreover many studies have shown that, influence of narcotic drugs is its availability [3]. The aim of this commentary article is to discuss clinical scenario on the ground of ethical principal of autonomy, beneficence, and nonmaleficence.","PeriodicalId":89408,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical research & bioethics","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70309517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decency in Resource Allocation versus Duty to Care 资源分配中的体面与照顾义务
Journal of clinical research & bioethics Pub Date : 2016-11-16 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9627.1000292
S. Yasmeen
{"title":"Decency in Resource Allocation versus Duty to Care","authors":"S. Yasmeen","doi":"10.4172/2155-9627.1000292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9627.1000292","url":null,"abstract":"Duty to care is the first oath that each nurse must take while entering in nursing profession. It’s not only mean to provide care but also protect the patient from potential harm in term of giving infection from himself/herself. This commentary paper is based on a scenario, addressing an ethical conflict between a duty nurse and management, where administration wants a sick nurse to give care to an organ transplant patient. This paper also aimed to give critical review and identify the possible solution for such a routine ethical issues.","PeriodicalId":89408,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical research & bioethics","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70309354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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