A Commentary on Laughter Therapy

Lourdes Velázquez
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Abstract

My article “El poder terapeutico de la risa” (The therapeutic power of laughter) was published in 2015 in the journal ‘Bioethics Update’ 1(2): 130-142 and was the most read of that journal in 2015 (560 downloads). It addressed a topic that was still rather marginal in the literature at that time, and was considered by many traditional doctors more as a curiosity than a serious medical issue. During the discussions that took place at the Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics of the Panmerican University of Mexico City, however, it became soon clear that this was not a form of ‘alternative medicine’, but rather a new method susceptible of controlled applications in certain clinical situations. The scientific legitimacy of this method is supported by the analysis of the objective anatomical-physiological effects that laughing produces at the bodily level, but this is not the most significant point. Of direct medical interest is the appreciation of the positive effects that laughter produces at the psychological level and have impacts on the health of the patient. This topic has been studied in its general features [1-4], and with specific attention to laughter in [5-7]. One can say that it is a particular aspect of phychosomatic medicine that, as such, has a rather long tradition.
笑声疗法述评
我的文章《笑声的治疗力量》(El poder terapeutico de la risa)于2015年发表在《生物伦理学更新》(Bioethics Update)杂志1(2):130-142上,是该杂志2015年阅读量最高的(560次下载)。它讨论了一个在当时的文献中仍然相当边缘的话题,被许多传统医生认为更多的是一种好奇心,而不是一个严重的医学问题。然而,在墨西哥城泛美大学生物伦理学跨学科中心进行的讨论中,人们很快就清楚地认识到,这不是一种“替代医学”,而是一种在某些临床情况下易于控制应用的新方法。对笑在身体层面产生的客观解剖-生理效应的分析支持了这种方法的科学合法性,但这不是最重要的一点。直接的医学兴趣是欣赏笑在心理层面上产生的积极影响,并对病人的健康产生影响。这一主题的一般特征已经被研究过[1-4],并在[5-7]中特别关注了笑。可以说,这是身心医学的一个特殊方面,有着相当悠久的传统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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