Russian studies in history最新文献

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The Disintegration of the Russian Army in 1917 1917年俄罗斯军队的解体
Russian studies in history Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611983.2017.1392213
I. Grebenkin
{"title":"The Disintegration of the Russian Army in 1917","authors":"I. Grebenkin","doi":"10.1080/10611983.2017.1392213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611983.2017.1392213","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an analysis of the complex and contradictory process of the disintegration of the Russian army, which took place during the last year of World War I and was accompanied by revolutionary events in 1917 and early 1918. The main assessments of this phenomenon in the historiography are described. The author argues that the prerequisites for the decay were caused by a number of social features of the Imperial army while signs of the disintegration could be seen during the entire war. The events of the revolution and the development of the political struggle in the army only facilitated disintegration and made it irreversible.","PeriodicalId":89267,"journal":{"name":"Russian studies in history","volume":"56 1","pages":"172 - 187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10611983.2017.1392213","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44610330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From War to Revolution 从战争到革命
Russian studies in history Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611983.2017.1392211
I. Grebenkin
{"title":"From War to Revolution","authors":"I. Grebenkin","doi":"10.1080/10611983.2017.1392211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611983.2017.1392211","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the evolution of military officers’ political moods during the First World War. Democratization of the officer corps was a result of mass mobilization in war time, which united different classes and social groups. Among the main factors politicizing the military officers were the course of the war and the growing crisis in Russia. The most typical perception models, which determined the oppositional political views of the officers in 1916–1917, have been analyzed.","PeriodicalId":89267,"journal":{"name":"Russian studies in history","volume":"56 1","pages":"145 - 158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10611983.2017.1392211","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43437156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revolution and Counterrevolution 革命与反革命
Russian studies in history Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611983.2017.1392215
I. Grebenkin
{"title":"Revolution and Counterrevolution","authors":"I. Grebenkin","doi":"10.1080/10611983.2017.1392215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611983.2017.1392215","url":null,"abstract":"The following article deals with Russian Army officers’ participation in the Revolution and the Civil War in Russia. We analyze officers’ motivation in their political choices and behavior in the course of a coup d’etat and the development of civil conflict. Some conclusions are drawn concerning the peculiarities of the continuity in military traditions during revolutionary changes in the state and society.","PeriodicalId":89267,"journal":{"name":"Russian studies in history","volume":"56 1","pages":"212 - 222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10611983.2017.1392215","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48608549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
The Stavka of the Supreme High Command during the Revolution of February 1917 1917年2月革命期间的最高统帅部
Russian studies in history Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611983.2017.1392212
I. Grebenkin
{"title":"The Stavka of the Supreme High Command during the Revolution of February 1917","authors":"I. Grebenkin","doi":"10.1080/10611983.2017.1392212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611983.2017.1392212","url":null,"abstract":"The research focuses on the role and importance of the Russian Imperial Army supreme commanders during the revolutionary unrest in February 1917. Considerable attention is paid to the interaction between the Supreme Commander’s Headquarters and the representatives of different political forces, as well as to the origin and development of the conflict between the military commanders and political leaders of the country during World War I. The top generals’ position in the circumstances of the unfolding revolution and their participation in the abdication of Nicholas II is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":89267,"journal":{"name":"Russian studies in history","volume":"56 1","pages":"159 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10611983.2017.1392212","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41562083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Russian Army in 1917: The Officer Corps and High Command Face Revolution 1917年的俄罗斯军队:军官团和最高司令部面临革命
Russian studies in history Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611983.2017.1392210
V. Stepanov
{"title":"The Russian Army in 1917: The Officer Corps and High Command Face Revolution","authors":"V. Stepanov","doi":"10.1080/10611983.2017.1392210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611983.2017.1392210","url":null,"abstract":"Of all the factors that led to the fateful events of 1917 in Russia, the war situation was one of the most significant. World War I formed the historical background and catalyst of the revolution. The government’s ineffective policy, the failure of a number of military operations, the colossal material and human losses, and the enormous strain under which the country functioned that was caused by the mobilization of the armed forces and the economy engendered widespread dissatisfaction among large swaths of the population. In this situation, the army began to represent a powerful social force, and the higher military command became an influential participant in political processes. After the February Revolution, the question of war and peace was one of the most difficult problems facing the Provisional Government, and it was the failure to resolve this issue that led to a new coup d’état. The decision to continue to pursue the war and to mobilize an army of millions of soldiers helped to rapidly escalate the political conflict until it eventually erupted into a prolonged and bloody civil war. Modern historians have released promising studies of this sprawling and relevant topic, significantly expanding the problematic field of the history of the Russian Revolution of 1917. These studies have provided opportunities for specialists to use new approaches, and they have, in particular, identified participants in the revolutionary process, determined the role and fate of individual social groups in the revolution, and revealed special types of","PeriodicalId":89267,"journal":{"name":"Russian studies in history","volume":"56 1","pages":"141 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10611983.2017.1392210","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49248039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
General L.G. Kornilov: A Rough Sketch for a Character Portrait l·g·科尔尼洛夫将军:人物肖像草图
Russian studies in history Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611983.2017.1392214
I. Grebenkin
{"title":"General L.G. Kornilov: A Rough Sketch for a Character Portrait","authors":"I. Grebenkin","doi":"10.1080/10611983.2017.1392214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611983.2017.1392214","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the destiny of General L.G. Kornilov as one of the most strikingrevolutionary-era military leaders who was at the head of the White movement at its birth. The main stages of his military career such as his becoming a military professional, his participation in the military campaigns and forming the characteristics of a general-commander, and his political ascent in 1917 are considered. The central part of the article is devoted to the analysis of Kornilov’s role as the leader of the military anti-democratic opposition who squared off against the Provisional Government and as the first Commander-in-Chief of the Volunteer Army who took the charge of anti-Bolshevik opposition in the south of Russia.","PeriodicalId":89267,"journal":{"name":"Russian studies in history","volume":"56 1","pages":"188 - 211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10611983.2017.1392214","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46275801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The War and the Regime in Peasant Popular Consciousness, 1914–1917 农民大众意识中的战争与政权,1914-1917
Russian studies in history Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611983.2017.1372982
V. Aksenov
{"title":"The War and the Regime in Peasant Popular Consciousness, 1914–1917","authors":"V. Aksenov","doi":"10.1080/10611983.2017.1372982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611983.2017.1372982","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of folktales, fairy tales, and rumors in Russian peasant consciousness also determined peasants’ and soldiers’ understanding of World War I.","PeriodicalId":89267,"journal":{"name":"Russian studies in history","volume":"56 1","pages":"126 - 140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10611983.2017.1372982","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46156514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Russian Peasant at the Front during the First World War 第一次世界大战期间前线的俄国农民
Russian studies in history Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611983.2017.1372980
A. Astashov
{"title":"The Russian Peasant at the Front during the First World War","authors":"A. Astashov","doi":"10.1080/10611983.2017.1372980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611983.2017.1372980","url":null,"abstract":"The main factor undermining the Russian army during World War I was not revolutionary propaganda but the predominance of peasants among the soldiers. The underlying peasant mindset, which persisted despite orders from above, led to fraternization with the enemy, the unintentional revelation of military secrets, and the development of views on internal and external enemies that contributed to military defeat and revolutionary upheavals.","PeriodicalId":89267,"journal":{"name":"Russian studies in history","volume":"56 1","pages":"114 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10611983.2017.1372980","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41431824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Russian Peasants and Soldiers during World War I: Home and Front Interacting 第一次世界大战期间的俄国农民和士兵:后方与前线的互动
Russian studies in history Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611983.2017.1372983
J. Bushnell
{"title":"Russian Peasants and Soldiers during World War I: Home and Front Interacting","authors":"J. Bushnell","doi":"10.1080/10611983.2017.1372983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611983.2017.1372983","url":null,"abstract":"This issue presents a set of articles that examine, from different points of view and drawing on very different sources, the manner and extent to whic World War I alienated Russia’s soldiers and peasants from the tsarist regime. Historians generally deal with soldiers and peasants separately, which on the face of it is odd: since 84–88 percent of the Russian soldiers who took part in the war were peasants (I take that figure from the article by Aleksandr Astashov published in this issue), one might postulate that soldier and peasant responses to the war must in some way have been linked. Viewed from another perspective, the ways in which soldiers and peasants experienced and suffered from the war were so radically different that perhaps wartime life in combat units and villages should be treated separately. The articles published here, however, suggest to me that soldiers’ and peasants’ attitudes toward the war evolved together: what peasants thought affected soldiers, and vice versa. The first selection, “The General Mobilization of the Russian Army in 1914 and the Peasantry (Based on Documents from Saratov Province)” (2002), by Anton Viktorovich Posadskii (Volga Institute of Management), is a summary of the principal findings Posadskii presented in a monograph of the same title (also published in 2002). The monograph was immediately recognized as methodologically exemplary and a departure from the lingering Soviet-era interpretation of the riots by mobilized reserves that broke out across Russia. One of Posadskii’s achievements was to demonstrate that provincial archives (holding local police and court records, for instance) reveal far more mob action by reserves being mustered into the army than historians working in the central military and police archives had Russian Studies in History, vol. 56, no. 2, 2017, pp. 65–72. © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1061-1983 (print)/ISSN 1558-0881 (online) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10611983.2017.1372983","PeriodicalId":89267,"journal":{"name":"Russian studies in history","volume":"56 1","pages":"65 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10611983.2017.1372983","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44630740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Tambov Peasantry during the First World War (1914–February 1917) 第一次世界大战期间的坦波夫农民(1914 - 1917年2月)
Russian studies in history Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10611983.2017.1372981
K. Samokhin
{"title":"The Tambov Peasantry during the First World War (1914–February 1917)","authors":"K. Samokhin","doi":"10.1080/10611983.2017.1372981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611983.2017.1372981","url":null,"abstract":"The peasantry of Tambov Oblast, located a significant distance from the fighting in World War I, was poorly prepared for Russia’s entry into the war and driven to participate largely by rumors that peasant landholdings would increase as a result.","PeriodicalId":89267,"journal":{"name":"Russian studies in history","volume":"56 1","pages":"115 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10611983.2017.1372981","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41789424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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