1917年俄罗斯军队的解体

I. Grebenkin
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摘要

本文分析了发生在第一次世界大战最后一年,并伴随着1917年和1918年初的革命事件的俄罗斯军队解体的复杂和矛盾的过程。叙述了史学界对这一现象的主要评价。作者认为,帝国军队衰败的先决条件是由帝国军队的一些社会特征造成的,而在整个战争期间都可以看到解体的迹象。革命事件和军队中政治斗争的发展只是促进了解体,使其不可逆转。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Disintegration of the Russian Army in 1917
The article presents an analysis of the complex and contradictory process of the disintegration of the Russian army, which took place during the last year of World War I and was accompanied by revolutionary events in 1917 and early 1918. The main assessments of this phenomenon in the historiography are described. The author argues that the prerequisites for the decay were caused by a number of social features of the Imperial army while signs of the disintegration could be seen during the entire war. The events of the revolution and the development of the political struggle in the army only facilitated disintegration and made it irreversible.
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