Mens sana monographs最新文献_第8页

Reflections on psychiatry and international mental health. 对精神病学和国际精神卫生的思考。

Mens sana monographs Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1229.104485

Helen Herrman

{"title":"Reflections on psychiatry and international mental health.","authors":"Helen Herrman","doi":"10.4103/0973-1229.104485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1229.104485","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reflects on the needs for close interaction between psychiatry and all partners in international mental health for the improvement of mental health and advancement of the profession, with a particular view to the relationships between mental health, development and human rights. The World Health Organisation identifies strong links between mental health status and development for individuals, communities and countries. In order to improve population mental health, countries need effective and accessible treatment, prevention, and promotion programmes. Achieving adequate support for mental health in any country requires a unified approach. Strong links between psychiatrists, community leaders and patients and families that are based on negotiation and respect, are vital for progress. When strong partnerships exist, they can contribute to community understanding and advancement of psychiatry. This is the first step towards scaling up good quality care for those living with mental illnesses, preventing illnesses in those at risk, and promoting mental health through work with other community sectors. Partnerships are needed to support education and research in psychiatry, and improvements in quality of care wherever psychiatry is practiced, including primary health and community mental health services, hospitals and private practice. There are important roles for psychiatry in building the strength of organisations that champion the advocacy and support roles of service users and family carers, and encouraging partnerships for mental health promotion in the community.","PeriodicalId":89196,"journal":{"name":"Mens sana monographs","volume":"11 1","pages":"59-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4103/0973-1229.104485","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31434789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Psychoanalysis and politics: historicising subjectivity. 精神分析与政治:历史化主体性。

Mens sana monographs Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1229.104493

Lynne Layton

引用次数: 15

Polypharmacy in psychiatry: a review. 精神病学中的多重药学:综述。

Mens sana monographs Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1229.104497

Sanjay Kukreja, Gurvinder Kalra, Nilesh Shah, Amresh Shrivastava

引用次数: 136

Conscious States: where are they in the brain and what are their necessary ingredients? 意识状态:它们在大脑中的位置，它们的必要成分是什么?

Mens sana monographs Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1229.109343

William Hirstein

引用次数: 1

Preface, MSM 2013. 前言，MSM 2013。

Mens sana monographs Pub Date : 2013-01-01

Ajai R Singh

引用次数: 0

Reviewer index: a new proposal of rewarding the reviewer. 审稿人指数:一种新的审稿人奖励方案。

Mens sana monographs Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1229.109347

Sushil Ghanshyam Kachewar, Smita Balwant Sankaye

{"title":"Reviewer index: a new proposal of rewarding the reviewer.","authors":"Sushil Ghanshyam Kachewar, Smita Balwant Sankaye","doi":"10.4103/0973-1229.109347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1229.109347","url":null,"abstract":"Science is strengthened not by research alone, but by publication of original research articles in international scientific journals that gets read by a global scientific community. Research publication is the 'heart' of a journal and the 'soul' of science - the outcome of collective efforts of authors, editors and reviewers. The publication process involves author-editor interaction for which both of them get credit once the article gets published - the author directly, the editor indirectly. However, the remote reviewer who also plays a key role in the process remains anonymous and largely unrecognised. Many potential reviewers therefore, stay away from this 'highly honorary' task. Appropriate peer review controls quality of an article and thereby ensures quality and integrity of the journal. Recognising and rewarding the role of the reviewer is therefore vital. In this article, we propose a novel idea of Reviewer Index (RI), Reviewer Index Directory (RID) and Global Reviewer Index Directory (GRID), which will strengthen science by focussing on the reviewer, as well as the author. By adopting this innovative Reviewer Centric Approach, a new breed of well-trained reviewers of high quality and sufficient quantity will be available for eternity. Moreover, RI, RID and GRID would also enable grading and ethical rewarding of reviewers.","PeriodicalId":89196,"journal":{"name":"Mens sana monographs","volume":"11 1","pages":"274-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4103/0973-1229.109347","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31435287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

What makes people healthy, happy, and fulfilled in the face of current world challenges? 面对当今世界的挑战，是什么让人们健康、快乐和满足?

Mens sana monographs Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1229.109288

C Robert Cloninger

引用次数: 113

Towards an integrative theory of consciousness: part 2 (an anthology of various other models). 迈向意识的整合理论:第二部分(各种其他模型的选集)。

Mens sana monographs Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1229.109341

Avinash De Sousa

{"title":"Towards an integrative theory of consciousness: part 2 (an anthology of various other models).","authors":"Avinash De Sousa","doi":"10.4103/0973-1229.109341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1229.109341","url":null,"abstract":"The study of consciousness has today moved beyond neurobiology and cognitive models. In the past few years, there has been a surge of research into various newer areas. The present article looks at the non-neurobiological and non-cognitive theories regarding this complex phenomenon, especially ones that self-psychology, self-theory, artificial intelligence, quantum physics, visual cognitive science and philosophy have to offer. Self-psychology has proposed the need to understand the self and its development, and the ramifications of the self for morality and empathy, which will help us understand consciousness better. There have been inroads made from the fields of computer science, machine technology and artificial intelligence, including robotics, into understanding the consciousness of these machines and their implications for human consciousness. These areas are explored. Visual cortex and emotional theories along with their implications are discussed. The phylogeny and evolution of the phenomenon of consciousness is also highlighted, with theories on the emergence of consciousness in fetal and neonatal life. Quantum physics and its insights into the mind, along with the implications of consciousness and physics and their interface are debated. The role of neurophilosophy to understand human consciousness, the functions of such a concept, embodiment, the dark side of consciousness, future research needs and limitations of a scientific theory of consciousness complete the review. The importance and salient features of each theory are discussed along with certain pitfalls, if present. A need for the integration of various theories to understand consciousness from a holistic perspective is stressed.","PeriodicalId":89196,"journal":{"name":"Mens sana monographs","volume":"11 1","pages":"151-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4103/0973-1229.109341","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31434793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

What affective neuroscience means for science of consciousness. 情感神经科学对意识科学的意义。

Mens sana monographs Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1229.100409

Leonardo Ferreira Almada, Alfredo Pereira, Claudia Carrara-Augustenborg

{"title":"What affective neuroscience means for science of consciousness.","authors":"Leonardo Ferreira Almada, Alfredo Pereira, Claudia Carrara-Augustenborg","doi":"10.4103/0973-1229.100409","DOIUrl":"10.4103/0973-1229.100409","url":null,"abstract":"The field of affective neuroscience has emerged from the efforts of Jaak Panksepp in the 1990s and reinforced by the work of, among others, Joseph LeDoux in the 2000s. It is based on the ideas that affective processes are supported by brain structures that appeared earlier in the phylogenetic scale (as the periaqueductal gray area), they run in parallel with cognitive processes, and can influence behaviour independently of cognitive judgements. This kind of approach contrasts with the hegemonic concept of conscious processing in cognitive neurosciences, which is based on the identification of brain circuits responsible for the processing of (cognitive) representations. Within cognitive neurosciences, the frontal lobes are assigned the role of coordinators in maintaining affective states and their emotional expressions under cognitive control. An intermediary view is the Damasio-Bechara Somatic Marker model, which puts cognition under partial somatic-affective control. We present here our efforts to make a synthesis of these views, by proposing the existence of two interacting brain circuits; the first one in charge of cognitive processes and the second mediating feelings about cognitive contents. The coupling of the two circuits promotes an endogenous feedback that supports conscious processes. Within this framework, we present the defence that detailed study of both affective and cognitive processes, their interactions, as well of their respective brain networks, is necessary for a science of consciousness.","PeriodicalId":89196,"journal":{"name":"Mens sana monographs","volume":"11 1","pages":"253-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/29/5a/MSM-11-253.PMC3653226.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31435286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Proposal about scientific names giving. 关于科学命名的建议。

Mens sana monographs Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1229.92395

Ajai R Singh

引用次数: 1