{"title":"面对当今世界的挑战,是什么让人们健康、快乐和满足?","authors":"C Robert Cloninger","doi":"10.4103/0973-1229.109288","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent research on the relations of personality to well-being shows that the people who are most healthy, happy and fulfilled are those who are high in all three of the character traits of self-directedness, cooperativeness, and self-transcendence as measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory. In the past, the healthy personality has often been considered to require only high self-directedness and high cooperativeness. However, now the self-centred behaviour of people who are low in self-transcendence is degrading the conditions needed for sustainable life by all human beings. Consequently, human beings need to and can develop their capacity for self-transcendence in order to maintain their individual and collective well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":89196,"journal":{"name":"Mens sana monographs","volume":"11 1","pages":"16-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4103/0973-1229.109288","citationCount":"113","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"What makes people healthy, happy, and fulfilled in the face of current world challenges?\",\"authors\":\"C Robert Cloninger\",\"doi\":\"10.4103/0973-1229.109288\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Recent research on the relations of personality to well-being shows that the people who are most healthy, happy and fulfilled are those who are high in all three of the character traits of self-directedness, cooperativeness, and self-transcendence as measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory. In the past, the healthy personality has often been considered to require only high self-directedness and high cooperativeness. However, now the self-centred behaviour of people who are low in self-transcendence is degrading the conditions needed for sustainable life by all human beings. Consequently, human beings need to and can develop their capacity for self-transcendence in order to maintain their individual and collective well-being.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":89196,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Mens sana monographs\",\"volume\":\"11 1\",\"pages\":\"16-24\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2013-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4103/0973-1229.109288\",\"citationCount\":\"113\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Mens sana monographs\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1229.109288\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mens sana monographs","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1229.109288","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 113
摘要
最近一项关于人格与幸福感关系的研究表明,最健康、最快乐、最满足的人是那些在气质与性格量表(Temperament and character Inventory)中自我导向、合作和自我超越这三种性格特征中都表现出色的人。在过去,健康的人格通常被认为只需要高度的自我指导和高度的合作。然而,现在自我超越程度低的人以自我为中心的行为正在降低全人类可持续生活所需的条件。因此,人类需要并且能够发展自我超越的能力,以维持个人和集体的福祉。
What makes people healthy, happy, and fulfilled in the face of current world challenges?
Recent research on the relations of personality to well-being shows that the people who are most healthy, happy and fulfilled are those who are high in all three of the character traits of self-directedness, cooperativeness, and self-transcendence as measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory. In the past, the healthy personality has often been considered to require only high self-directedness and high cooperativeness. However, now the self-centred behaviour of people who are low in self-transcendence is degrading the conditions needed for sustainable life by all human beings. Consequently, human beings need to and can develop their capacity for self-transcendence in order to maintain their individual and collective well-being.