BMC Medical Genomics最新文献

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Genetic evidence for causal association between migraine and dementia: a mendelian randomization study. 偏头痛与痴呆症之间因果关系的遗传学证据:亡羊补牢式随机研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
BMC Medical Genomics Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-024-01956-x
Qiuyi Chen, Chengcheng Zhang, Shiyang Wu, Yiwei He, Yuhan Liu, Libin Zheng, Bin Li, Guiyou Liu, Lu Liu
{"title":"Genetic evidence for causal association between migraine and dementia: a mendelian randomization study.","authors":"Qiuyi Chen, Chengcheng Zhang, Shiyang Wu, Yiwei He, Yuhan Liu, Libin Zheng, Bin Li, Guiyou Liu, Lu Liu","doi":"10.1186/s12920-024-01956-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12920-024-01956-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is an association between migraine and dementia, however, their causal relationship remains unclear. This study employed bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the potential causal relationship between migraine and dementia and its subtypes: Alzheimer's disease (AD), vascular dementia (VaD), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Summary-level statistics data were obtained from publicly available genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for both migraine and five types of dementia. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with migraine and each dementia subtype were selected. MR analysis was conducted using inverse variance weighting (IVW) and weighted median (WM) methods. Sensitivity analyses included Cochran's Q test, MR pleiotropy residual sum and outlier (MR-PRESSO) analysis, the intercept of MR-Egger, and leave-one-out analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Migraine showed a significant causal relationship with AD and VaD, whereas no causal relationship was observed with all-cause dementia, FTD, or DLB. Migraine may be a potential risk factor for AD (odds ratio [OR]: 1.09; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.02-0.14; P = 0.007), while VaD may be a potential risk factor for migraine (OR: 1.04; 95% CI: 0.02-0.06; P = 7.760E-5). Sensitivity analyses demonstrated the robustness of our findings.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study suggest that migraine may have potential causal relationships with AD and VaD. Migraine may be a risk factor for AD, and VaD may be a risk factor for migraine. Our study contributes to unraveling the comprehensive genetic associations between migraine and various types of dementia, and our findings will enhance the academic understanding of the comorbidity between migraine and dementia.</p>","PeriodicalId":8915,"journal":{"name":"BMC Medical Genomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11229492/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141537461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel start-loss mutation of the SLC29A3 gene in a consanguineous family with H syndrome: clinical characteristics, in silico analysis and literature review. 一个患有 H 综合征的近亲结婚家族中的 SLC29A3 基因新型起始缺失突变:临床特征、硅分析和文献综述。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
BMC Medical Genomics Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-024-01949-w
Nahid Rezaie, Nader Mansour Samaei, Ayda Ghorbani, Naghmeh Gholipour, Shohreh Vosough, Mahboobeh Rafigh, Abolfazl Amini
{"title":"A novel start-loss mutation of the SLC29A3 gene in a consanguineous family with H syndrome: clinical characteristics, in silico analysis and literature review.","authors":"Nahid Rezaie, Nader Mansour Samaei, Ayda Ghorbani, Naghmeh Gholipour, Shohreh Vosough, Mahboobeh Rafigh, Abolfazl Amini","doi":"10.1186/s12920-024-01949-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12920-024-01949-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The SLC29A3 gene, which encodes a nucleoside transporter protein, is primarily located in intracellular membranes. The mutations in this gene can give rise to various clinical manifestations, including H syndrome, dysosteosclerosis, Faisalabad histiocytosis, and pigmented hypertrichosis with insulin-dependent diabetes. The aim of this study is to present two Iranian patients with H syndrome and to describe a novel start-loss mutation in SLC29A3 gene.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, we employed whole-exome sequencing (WES) as a method to identify genetic variations that contribute to the development of H syndrome in a 16-year-old girl and her 8-year-old brother. These siblings were part of an Iranian family with consanguineous parents. To confirmed the pathogenicity of the identified variant, we utilized in-silico tools and cross-referenced various databases to confirm its novelty. Additionally, we conducted a co-segregation study and verified the presence of the variant in the parents of the affected patients through Sanger sequencing.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In our study, we identified a novel start-loss mutation (c.2T > A, p.Met1Lys) in the SLC29A3 gene, which was found in both of two patients. Co-segregation analysis using Sanger sequencing confirmed that this variant was inherited from the parents. To evaluate the potential pathogenicity and novelty of this mutation, we consulted various databases. Additionally, we employed bioinformatics tools to predict the three-dimensional structure of the mutant SLC29A3 protein. These analyses were conducted with the aim of providing valuable insights into the functional implications of the identified mutation on the structure and function of the SLC29A3 protein.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study contributes to the expanding body of evidence supporting the association between mutations in the SLC29A3 gene and H syndrome. The molecular analysis of diseases related to SLC29A3 is crucial in understanding the range of variability and raising awareness of H syndrome, with the ultimate goal of facilitating early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The discovery of this novel biallelic variant in the probands further underscores the significance of utilizing genetic testing approaches, such as WES, as dependable diagnostic tools for individuals with this particular condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":8915,"journal":{"name":"BMC Medical Genomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11225203/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141533525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of human papillomavirus type 16 E4, E5 and L2 gene variations among women with cervical infection in Xinjiang, China. 中国新疆宫颈感染妇女的人类乳头瘤病毒 16 型 E4、E5 和 L2 基因变异分析。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
BMC Medical Genomics Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-024-01926-3
Haozheng Cheng, Yangliu Dong, Le Wang, Xian Zhao, Xiangyi Zhe, Dongmei Li, Hongtao Li, Renfu Shao, Jing Tuo, Zemin Pan
{"title":"Analysis of human papillomavirus type 16 E4, E5 and L2 gene variations among women with cervical infection in Xinjiang, China.","authors":"Haozheng Cheng, Yangliu Dong, Le Wang, Xian Zhao, Xiangyi Zhe, Dongmei Li, Hongtao Li, Renfu Shao, Jing Tuo, Zemin Pan","doi":"10.1186/s12920-024-01926-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12920-024-01926-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is a high incidence of cervical cancer in Xinjiang. Genetic variation in human papillomavirus may increase its ability to invade, spread, and escape host immune response.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>HPV16 genome was sequenced for 90 positive samples of HPV16 infection. Sequences of the E4, E5 and L2 genes were analysed to reveal sequence variation of HPV16 in Xinjiang and the distribution of variation among the positive samples of HPV16 infection.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighty-one of the 90 samples of HPV16 infection showed variation in HPV16 E4 gene with 18 nucleotide variation sites, of which 8 sites were synonymous variations and 11 missense variations. 90 samples of HPV16 infection showed variation in HPV16 E5 and L2 genes with 16 nucleotide variation sites (6 synonymous, 11 missense variations) in the E5 gene and 100 nucleotide variation sites in L2 gene (37 synonymous, 67 missense variations). The frequency of HPV16 L2 gene missense variations G3377A, G3599A, G3703A, and G3757A was higher in the case groups than in the control groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that 87 samples were European strains, 3 cases were Asian strains, there were no other variations, and G4181A was related to Asian strains. HPV16 L2 gene missense variations G3377A, G3599A, G3703A, and G3757A were significantly more frequent in the case groups than in the control groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":8915,"journal":{"name":"BMC Medical Genomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11225290/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141533526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A healthy live birth after mosaic blastocyst transfer in preimplantation genetic testing for GATA1-related cytopenia combined with HLA matching. 在针对 GATA1 相关细胞减少症结合 HLA 匹配的植入前基因检测中,马赛克囊胚移植后健康活产。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
BMC Medical Genomics Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-024-01951-2
Huiling Xu, Jiajie Pu, Zhengzhong Wu, Yulong Huang, Chanlin Han, Xuemei Li
{"title":"A healthy live birth after mosaic blastocyst transfer in preimplantation genetic testing for GATA1-related cytopenia combined with HLA matching.","authors":"Huiling Xu, Jiajie Pu, Zhengzhong Wu, Yulong Huang, Chanlin Han, Xuemei Li","doi":"10.1186/s12920-024-01951-2","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12920-024-01951-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>GATA1-related cytopenia (GRC) is characterized by thrombocytopaenia and/or anaemia ranging from mild to severe. Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a healing therapeutic choice for GRC patients. We identified a novel pathogenic variant (GATA1: c.1019delG) in a boy with GATA1-related cytopenia. Then we performed preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) in this GRC family. After a mosaic embryo transfered, a healthy and HLA-compatible with the proband baby was delivered.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>The proband is a 6-year-old boy who was diagnosed to have transfusion-dependent anaemia since 3 year old. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) showed that the proband has a hemizygous variant c.1019delG in GATA1, which is inherited from his mother. His parents decided to undergo PGT to have a health and HLA-compatible offspring. After whole genome amplification (WGA) of biopsied trophectoderm (TE) cells, next generation sequencing (NGS)-based PGT was preformed to analyse embryos on chromosomal aneuploidy, target mutation and HLA typing. There were 3 embryos HLA-matched to the proband. The genotypes of the 3 embryos were heterozygous variant, hemizygous variant, normal respectively. After a heterozygous, mosaic partial trisomy (chr)16, and HLA-matched embryo transfer, a healthy baby was delivered and whose HSCT is compatible with the proband.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>NGS-based PGT-HLA is a valuable procedure for the treatment of GATA1-related cytopenia caused by GATA1 variants, or other haematological disorders, oncological and immunological diseases. Furthermore, our study reconfirms that mosaic embryos transfer would bring healthy offspring.</p>","PeriodicalId":8915,"journal":{"name":"BMC Medical Genomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11221145/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141496984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variants in HCFC1 and MN1 genes causing intellectual disability in two Pakistani families. 两个巴基斯坦家庭中导致智力残疾的 HCFC1 和 MN1 基因变异。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
BMC Medical Genomics Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-024-01943-2
Syeda Iqra Hussain, Nazif Muhammad, Shahbaz Ali Shah, Adil U Rehman, Sher Alam Khan, Shamim Saleha, Yar Muhammad Khan, Noor Muhammad, Saadullah Khan, Naveed Wasif
{"title":"Variants in HCFC1 and MN1 genes causing intellectual disability in two Pakistani families.","authors":"Syeda Iqra Hussain, Nazif Muhammad, Shahbaz Ali Shah, Adil U Rehman, Sher Alam Khan, Shamim Saleha, Yar Muhammad Khan, Noor Muhammad, Saadullah Khan, Naveed Wasif","doi":"10.1186/s12920-024-01943-2","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12920-024-01943-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting around 2% of children and young adults worldwide, characterized by deficits in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. Genetic factors contribute to the development of ID phenotypes, including mutations and structural changes in chromosomes. Pathogenic variants in the HCFC1 gene cause X-linked mental retardation syndrome, also known as Siderius type X-linked mental retardation. The MN1 gene is necessary for palate development, and mutations in this gene result in a genetic condition called CEBALID syndrome.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Exome sequencing was used to identify the disease-causing variants in two affected families, A and B, from various regions of Pakistan. Affected individuals in these two families presented ID, developmental delay, and behavioral abnormalities. The validation and co-segregation analysis of the filtered variant was carried out using Sanger sequencing.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In an X-linked family A, a novel hemizygous missense variant (c.5705G > A; p.Ser1902Asn) in the HCFC1 gene (NM_005334.3) was identified, while in family B exome sequencing revealed a heterozygous nonsense variant (c.3680 G > A; p. Trp1227Ter) in exon-1 of the MN1 gene (NM_032581.4). Sanger sequencing confirmed the segregation of these variants with ID in each family.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The investigation of two Pakistani families revealed pathogenic genetic variants in the HCFC1 and MN1 genes, which cause ID and expand the mutational spectrum of these genes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8915,"journal":{"name":"BMC Medical Genomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11221130/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141490718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of the OPHN1 novel variant c.1025+1 G>A on RNA splicing: insights from a minigene assay. OPHN1 新型变体 c.1025+1 G>A 对 RNA 剪接的影响:微型基因检测的启示。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
BMC Medical Genomics Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-024-01952-1
Fei Yang, Minghui Wang
{"title":"Effect of the OPHN1 novel variant c.1025+1 G>A on RNA splicing: insights from a minigene assay.","authors":"Fei Yang, Minghui Wang","doi":"10.1186/s12920-024-01952-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12920-024-01952-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research analyzes the clinical data, whole-exome sequencing results, and in vitro minigene functional experiments of a child with developmental delay and intellectual disability. The male patient, aged 4, began experiencing epileptic seizures at 3 months post-birth and has shown developmental delay. Rehabilitation training was administered between the ages of one and two. There were no other significant family medical histories. Through comprehensive family exome genetic testing, a hemizygous variant in the 11th exon of the OPHN1 gene was identified in the affected child: c.1025 + 1G > A. Family segregation analysis confirmed the presence of this variant in the patient's mother, which had not been previously reported. According to the ACMG guidelines, this variant was classified as a likely pathogenic variant. In response to this variant, an in vitro minigene functional experiment was designed and conducted, confirming that the mutation affects the normal splicing of the gene's mRNA, resulting in a 56 bp retention on the left side of Intron 11. It was confirmed that OPHN1: c.1025 + 1G > A is the pathogenic cause of X-linked intellectual disabilities in the child, with clinical phenotypes including developmental delay and seizures.</p>","PeriodicalId":8915,"journal":{"name":"BMC Medical Genomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11221095/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141490717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical characterizations and molecular genetic study of two co-segregating variants in PDZD7 and PDE6C genes leading simultaneously to non-syndromic hearing loss and achromatopsia. PDZD7 和 PDE6C 基因中两个同时导致非综合征性听力损失和无色素性视力障碍的共分离变体的临床特征和分子遗传学研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
BMC Medical Genomics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-024-01942-3
Zahra Nouri, Akram Sarmadi, Sina Narrei, Hamidreza Kianersi, Farzan Kianersi, Mohammad Amin Tabatabaiefar
{"title":"Clinical characterizations and molecular genetic study of two co-segregating variants in PDZD7 and PDE6C genes leading simultaneously to non-syndromic hearing loss and achromatopsia.","authors":"Zahra Nouri, Akram Sarmadi, Sina Narrei, Hamidreza Kianersi, Farzan Kianersi, Mohammad Amin Tabatabaiefar","doi":"10.1186/s12920-024-01942-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12920-024-01942-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (NSHL) and cone dystrophies (CODs) are highly genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous disorders. In this study, we applied the whole exome sequencing (WES) to find the cause of HL and COD in an Iranian consanguineous family with three affected individuals.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Three members from an Iranian consanguineous family who were suffering from NSHL and visual impairment were ascertained in this study. Comprehensive clinical evaluations and genetic analysis followed by bioinformatic and co-segregation studies were performed to diagnose the cause of these phenotypes. Data were collected from 2020 to 2022.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All cases showed congenital bilateral NSHL, decreased visual acuity, poor color discrimination, photophobia and macular atrophy. Moreover, cornea, iris and anterior vitreous were within normal limit in both eyes, decreased foveal sensitivity, central scotoma and generalized depression of visual field were seen in three cases. WES results showed two variants, a novel null variant (p.Trp548Ter) in the PDE6C gene causing COD type 4 (Achromatopsia) and a previously reported variant (p.Ile84Thr) in the PDZD7 gene causing NSHL. Both variants were found in the cis configuration on chromosome 10 with a genetic distance of about 8.3 cM, leading to their co-inheritance. However, two diseases could appear independently in subsequent generations due to crossover during meiosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Here, we could successfully determine the etiology of a seemingly complex phenotype in two adjacent genes. We identified a novel variant in the PDE6C gene, related to achromatopsia. Interestingly, this variant could cooperatively cause visual disorders: cone dystrophy and cone-rod dystrophy.</p>","PeriodicalId":8915,"journal":{"name":"BMC Medical Genomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11218353/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141490716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of molecular epidemiological characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility of vancomycin-resistant and linezolid-resistant Enterococcus in China. 中国耐万古霉素和耐利奈唑胺肠球菌的分子流行病学特征和抗菌药物敏感性分析。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
BMC Medical Genomics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-024-01948-x
Ping Pan, Long Sun, Xinyan Shi, Xian Huang, Yiping Yin, Beilei Pan, Lihua Hu, Qiang Shen
{"title":"Analysis of molecular epidemiological characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility of vancomycin-resistant and linezolid-resistant Enterococcus in China.","authors":"Ping Pan, Long Sun, Xinyan Shi, Xian Huang, Yiping Yin, Beilei Pan, Lihua Hu, Qiang Shen","doi":"10.1186/s12920-024-01948-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12920-024-01948-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study investigates the distribution and characteristics of linezolid and vancomycin susceptibilities among Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) and Enterococcus faecium (E. faecium) and explores the underlying resistance mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 2842 Enterococcus clinical isolates from patients were retrospectively collected, and their clinical data were further analyzed. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of vancomycin and linezolid were validated by broth dilution method. The resistance genes optrA, cfr, vanA, vanB and vanM were investigated using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Housekeeping genes and resistance genes were obtianed through whole-genome sequencing (WGS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 2842 Enterococcus isolates, 88.5% (2516) originated from urine, with E. faecium accounted for 60.1% of these. The vanA gene was identified in 27/28 vancomycin resistant Enterococcus (VRE) isolates, 4 of which carried both vanA and vanM genes. The remaining strain was vanM positive. The optrA gene was identified in all E. faecalis isolates among linezolid resistant Enterococcus (LRE). E. faecium showed a higher multiple antibiotic resistance index (MAR index) compared to E. faecalis. The multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) showed the sequence type of E. faecium mainly belongs to clonal complex (CC) 17, nearly E. faecalis isolates analyzed were differentiated into 7 characteristics of sequence types (STs), among which ST16 of CC16 were the major lineage.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Urine was the primary source of VRE and LRE isolates in this study. E. faecium showed higher levels of resistance compared to E. faecalis. OptrA gene was detected in 91.6% of LRE, which could explain linezolid resistance, and van genes were detected in all vancomycin resistant Enterococcus strains, while vanA was a key resistance mechanism in VRE identified in this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":8915,"journal":{"name":"BMC Medical Genomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11218351/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141475820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the potential of genetic analysis in historical blood spots for patients with iodine-deficient goiter and thyroid carcinomas in Switzerland and Germany (1929-1989). 探索对瑞士和德国(1929-1989 年)缺碘甲状腺肿和甲状腺癌患者历史血斑进行基因分析的潜力。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
BMC Medical Genomics Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-024-01947-y
Janine Schulte, Gerhard Hotz, Gabor Szinnai, Emanuel Christ, Gaspare Foderà, Karl Krüsi, Peter Nussberger, Sarah Kron, Iris Schulz
{"title":"Exploring the potential of genetic analysis in historical blood spots for patients with iodine-deficient goiter and thyroid carcinomas in Switzerland and Germany (1929-1989).","authors":"Janine Schulte, Gerhard Hotz, Gabor Szinnai, Emanuel Christ, Gaspare Foderà, Karl Krüsi, Peter Nussberger, Sarah Kron, Iris Schulz","doi":"10.1186/s12920-024-01947-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-024-01947-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Iodine deficiency-induced goiter continues to be a global public health concern, with varying manifestations based on geography, patient's age, and sex. To gain insights into clinical occurrences, a retrospective study analyzed medical records from patients with iodine deficiency-induced goiter or thyroid cancer who underwent surgery at the Community Hospital in Riehen, Switzerland, between 1929 and 1989. Despite today's adequate iodine supplementation, a significant risk for iodine-independent goiter remains in Switzerland, suggesting that genetic factors, among others, might be involved. Thus, a pilot study exploring the feasibility of genetic analysis of blood spots from these medical records was conducted to investigate and enhance the understanding of goiter development, potentially identify genetic variations, and explore the influence of dietary habits and other environmental stimuli on the disease.Blood prints from goiter patients' enlarged organs were collected per decade from medical records. These prints had been made by pressing, drawing, or tracing (i.e., pressed and drawn) the removed organs onto paper sheets. DNA analysis revealed that its yields varied more between the prints than between years. A considerable proportion of the samples exhibited substantial DNA degradation unrelated to sample collection time and DNA mixtures of different contributors. Thus, each goiter imprint must be individually evaluated and cannot be used to predict the success rate of genetic analysis in general. Collecting a large sample or the entire blood ablation for genetic analysis is recommended to mitigate potential insufficient DNA quantities. Researchers should also consider degradation and external biological compounds' impact on the genetic analysis of interest, with the dominant contributor anticipated to originate from the patient's blood.</p>","PeriodicalId":8915,"journal":{"name":"BMC Medical Genomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11212273/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141465987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RNA-seq reveals differentially expressed lncRNAs and circRNAs and their associated functional network in HTR-8/Svneo cells under hypoxic conditions. RNA-seq揭示了缺氧条件下HTR-8/Svneo细胞中不同表达的lncRNA和circRNA及其相关功能网络。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
BMC Medical Genomics Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-024-01933-4
Jiaqing Zhou, YueHua Sheng, Zhezhan Chen, Huiqing Ding, Xiaojiao Zheng
{"title":"RNA-seq reveals differentially expressed lncRNAs and circRNAs and their associated functional network in HTR-8/Svneo cells under hypoxic conditions.","authors":"Jiaqing Zhou, YueHua Sheng, Zhezhan Chen, Huiqing Ding, Xiaojiao Zheng","doi":"10.1186/s12920-024-01933-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-024-01933-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Placental hypoxia is hazardous to maternal health as well as fetal growth and development. Preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction are common pregnancy problems, and one of the causes is placental hypoxia. Placental hypoxia is linked to a number of pregnancy illnessesv. To investigate their potential function in anoxic circumstances, we mimicked the anoxic environment of HTR-8/Svneo cells and performed lncRNA and circRNA studies on anoxic HTR-8/Svneo cells using high-throughput RNA sequencing. The miRNA target genes were predicted by integrating the aberrant expression of miRNAs in the placenta of preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction, and a ceRNA network map was developed to conduct a complete transcriptomic and bioinformatics investigation of circRNAs and lncRNAs. The signaling pathways in which the genes were primarily engaged were predicted using GO and KEGG analyses. To propose a novel explanation for trophoblastic organism failure caused by lncRNAs and circRNAs in an anoxic environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":8915,"journal":{"name":"BMC Medical Genomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11212387/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141465989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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