Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists最新文献_第8页

Inequality and delinquency: sorting out some class and race effects 不平等和犯罪:分类一些阶级和种族的影响

Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists Pub Date : 2000-01-01 Epub Date: 2001-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00011-5

Marino A Bruce

{"title":"Inequality and delinquency: sorting out some class and race effects","authors":"Marino A Bruce","doi":"10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00011-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00011-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Both neo-conservatives who tend to blame young people for their lack of moral self control and neo-liberals who decry the enduring effects of racism and poverty operate from the presupposition that “ghetto youths” engage in a variety of self-destructive behaviors, including violence and substance abuse. While debating whether these effects can be understood in “cultural” terms as the products of upbringing, or as the consequence of a lack of opportunity, nearly all researchers couch their empirical frameworks in the image of a unidimensional scale of problem behavior that affects poor youths generally and poor Black youths particularly. This line of inquiry raises some interesting ideas, but does not tell us about the process through which race or class lead to delinquency. In this paper, I critically examine previous work and present empirical models specifying structural and intermediate mechanisms implicated in delinquent behavior. I analyze a national, multilevel sample of Black and White males in the 12th grade to assess the degree to which structural, family and peer factors influence two forms of delinquency—alcohol use and fighting. The results cast doubt on culture-based assumptions, force us to reconsider the theoretical underpinnings of a large segment of research in this area, and encourage us to think differently about linkages between race, class, and delinquency or crime.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":88662,"journal":{"name":"Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 133-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00011-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56406767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

“Being black and feeling blue”: the mental health consequences of racial discrimination “身为黑人，心情忧郁”:种族歧视的心理健康后果

Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists Pub Date : 2000-01-01 Epub Date: 2001-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00010-3

Tony N Brown , David R Williams , James S Jackson , Harold W Neighbors , Myriam Torres , Sherrill L Sellers , Kendrick T Brown

{"title":"“Being black and feeling blue”: the mental health consequences of racial discrimination","authors":"Tony N Brown , David R Williams , James S Jackson , Harold W Neighbors , Myriam Torres , Sherrill L Sellers , Kendrick T Brown","doi":"10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00010-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00010-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The association between racial discrimination and mental health was examined using Wave 2 (1987–1988) and Wave 3 (1988–1989) panel data from the National Survey of Black Americans (NSBA). Mental health status was assessed by psychological distress and depression. In cross-sectional analyses, the perception of racial discrimination was related to high levels of psychological distress at Waves 2 and 3. Experiencing racial discrimination was marginally related to a high likelihood of depression at Wave 2. In longitudinal analyses, reports of racial discrimination at Wave 2 were associated with high levels of psychological distress at Wave 3. High psychological distress or depression at Wave 2 was not associated with reports of racial discrimination at Wave 3—indicating that poor mental health did not predict subjective reports (perceptions) of discrimination. The Discussion focused on possible directions for a more comprehensive program of research on mental health, stress, and experiences of racially based discrimination.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":88662,"journal":{"name":"Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 117-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00010-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56406639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 438

Correlates of racial label use among Americans of African descent: Colored, Negro, Black, and African American 非裔美国人种族标签使用的相关因素:有色人种、黑人、黑人和非裔美国人

Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists Pub Date : 2000-01-01 Epub Date: 2001-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00012-7

Michael C Thornton , Robert Joseph Taylor , Tony N Brown

引用次数: 10

Race, status attainment, and depression: intervening effects of consequential life events 种族、地位成就与抑郁:后果性生活事件的干预效应

Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists Pub Date : 2000-01-01 Epub Date: 2001-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00013-9

Renxin Yang

引用次数: 4

The Bridge Across the Racial Divide: Rising Inequality and Coalition Politics, by William Julius Wilson, Berkeley and New York: University of California Press and Russell Sage Foundation, 1999 《跨越种族鸿沟的桥梁:日益加剧的不平等和联合政治》，威廉·朱利叶斯·威尔逊著，伯克利和纽约:加州大学出版社和拉塞尔·塞奇基金会，1999年

Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists Pub Date : 2000-01-01 Epub Date: 2001-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00015-2

Howard Winant (Reviewer)

引用次数: 0

Integrating sociology: Observations on race and gender relations in sociology graduate programs 整合社会学:社会学研究生课程中种族与性别关系的观察

Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists Pub Date : 1999-01-01 Epub Date: 2000-09-14 DOI: 10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00002-4

Mary Romero , Eric Margolis

{"title":"Integrating sociology: Observations on race and gender relations in sociology graduate programs","authors":"Mary Romero , Eric Margolis","doi":"10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00002-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00002-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Issues related to the integration of race within sociology doctoral programs were explored. Two sets of data were analyzed: open-ended interviews with 26 women of color graduate students and 92 questionnaires completed by Ph.D. programs on faculty, graduate courses, and expertise in race. Quantitative data show that faculty of color are likely to be the one member of their race in the department. EuroAmerican faculty are over-represented in the rank of Full Professor and Associate Professor and faculty of color are under-represented in the tenured ranks. Less than a quarter of departments included the study of race in required theory courses. Departments listing race and ethnicity as a specialty in the area did not always offer graduate courses in the field and courses that were offered did not necessarily focus specifically on U.S. race/ethnic/minority relations, but included international studies and broad topics in social organizations and stratification. Comments by a sample of women of color graduate students point out a number of critical issues: curricula that are outdated, ignore race, are monocultural, and look better in the catalog than in the classroom; faculty that are top-heavy with older White males; students discouraged from pursuing what attracted them to the academy in the first place; and students in conflicts with racial overtones over scarce resources and favors. Qualitative results show that women of color graduate students perceive the inclusion of students and faculty of color to include an acceptance of their racial and ethnic experience in the intellectual and social culture of the department. They linked the goal of integration of the student body and the faculty to be inseparable from integration of race into the curriculum in both required and nonrequired courses, and assigned readings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":88662,"journal":{"name":"Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00002-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56406163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Race, associational involvement, and political participation 种族、社团参与和政治参与

Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists Pub Date : 1999-01-01 Epub Date: 2000-09-14 DOI: 10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00005-X

Darryl L McMiller

引用次数: 8

Black and immigrant labor force participation in America 美国黑人和移民劳动力的参与

Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists Pub Date : 1999-01-01 Epub Date: 2000-09-14 DOI: 10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00008-5

F.Nii-Amoo Dodoo

引用次数: 8

More on the costs of racial exclusion: Race and violent crime in New York City, 1980–1990 更多关于种族排斥的代价:1980-1990年纽约市的种族和暴力犯罪

Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists Pub Date : 1999-01-01 Epub Date: 2000-09-14 DOI: 10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00004-8

Thomas L. McNulty

{"title":"More on the costs of racial exclusion: Race and violent crime in New York City, 1980–1990","authors":"Thomas L. McNulty","doi":"10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00004-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00004-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Neighborhood social organization theorists argue that the race-violence relationship is a spurious artifact of the differential exposure of Blacks to the community conditions that foster violence. The subculture of violence theory, in contrast, argues that values legitimizing violence are internalized, and therefore continue to influence behavior regardless of the contextual environment. In statistical terms, the former view implies an interaction between race and community contexts, while the latter does not. As a means to shed light on this debate, I test for interactions between race and structural disadvantage using data on New York City neighborhoods within a pooled 1980–1990 time series framework. The results show that the race-violence relationship varies significantly with structural contexts; it is, therefore, difficult to attribute the results solely to a subculture of violence indigenous to the Black community. Rather, the analysis demonstrates that as disadvantage and race become ecologically concentrated, so does race and violence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":88662,"journal":{"name":"Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 51-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00004-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56406396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Defending the white race: White male faculty opposition to a “white racism” course 捍卫白人种族:白人男性教师反对“白人种族主义”课程

Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists Pub Date : 1999-01-01 Epub Date: 2000-09-14 DOI: 10.1016/S1090-9524(00)00003-6

Noel A Cazenave , Darlene Alvarez Maddern

引用次数: 28