{"title":"Ethnic mythology: If scholars define a myth as real, it can have real consequences","authors":"Richard A. Davis","doi":"10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80188-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80188-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Black ethnicity is not unique. Like other forms, it is deeply rooted in an elaborate mythology that gives blacks a ready-made legend of their origin, a set of praiseworthy heroes, and a source of cultural invigoration. What is most intriguing about it is its widespread acceptance by social scientists and lay persons alike, both within and beyond the black community. Stephen Steinberg maintains that ethnicity is a useful myth for explaining differences between groups without having to take serious account of structural factors. His hypothesis is anathema to writers who use ethnicity as a measure of cultural adroitness and who see personality, family, and community development as outgrowths of it. Over the years this myth has led to invidious comparisons between blacks and whites, and between native and foreign-born blacks. Although it is an important issue my purpose is not to discuss the data inadequacies that surround this issue but rather the role of the so-called “Matthew Effect” (or the partial citation phenomenon) in explaining the origin of this myth and the reason scholars continue to embrace it.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":88662,"journal":{"name":"Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists","volume":"1 1","pages":"Pages 93-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80188-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56409055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The clash of government structure and racial politics in the City of Richmond v. J. A. Croson","authors":"Michelle D. Byng","doi":"10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80187-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80187-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drawing on a qualitative case study of the political actors who authorized Richmond, Virginia's minority contractor ordinance, this article analyzes the discontinuity between their efforts to redistribute political resources into the black community and the municipal government structure established by the progressive reform movement and reinforced by the Supreme Court ruling in the City of Richmond v. J. A. Croson. It argues that the specific points of contention are the progress reforms that eliminated political patronage and required parsimonious tax structures. Pervious research noted the benefits and/or constraints on the redistributive efforts of black politicians/ regimes arising from coalitions in governments structured by progressive reforms. This research, in contrast, argues that we must look to the political structure itself as a source of constraints also. Thus, as affirmative action policies like the one in the City of Richmond v. J. A. Croson are outlawed, racial minorities will find their efforts to achieve social, and especially economic, equality limited by the dictates of the political system itself.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":88662,"journal":{"name":"Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists","volume":"1 1","pages":"Pages 77-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80187-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56409048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Race, issue engagement, and political participation: Evidence from the 1987 general social survey","authors":"Steven E. Barkan","doi":"10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80186-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80186-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Previous research suggests that attitudes on particular issues motivate political activity directed at these issues, but do not motivate political participation more generally. Using data from a national sample of the 1987 U.S. adult population that replicated the political participation items from Verba and Nie's (1972) classic study, I study the relevance of views on a salient issue of the time, government help for blacks, for political participation by African Americans and by whites. Although these views generally did not affect participation within either race, they did affect voting by whites, who were more likely to vote if they opposed government aid to blacks. Additionally, those African Americans who most strongly favored such help were less likely to vote than other African Americans. The findings indicate that views on government help for blacks differentially motivate African-American and white voting levels.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":88662,"journal":{"name":"Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists","volume":"1 1","pages":"Pages 63-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80186-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56409044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Molefe Kete Asante: In Praise and in Criticism","authors":"Annie Ruth Leslie","doi":"10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80189-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80189-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88662,"journal":{"name":"Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists","volume":"1 1","pages":"Pages 105-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80189-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56409061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dubious data: The thernstroms on race in america","authors":"Stephen R. Shalom","doi":"10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80041-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80041-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>America in Black and White by Stephen and Abigail Thernstrom has become one of the bibles of the movement to abolish affirmative action. The book, however, seriously misinterprets and misuses evidence to make its case. This critical analysis focuses on the Thernstroms' errors in their discussion of housing, education, higher education, politics, crime, and employment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":88662,"journal":{"name":"Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 125-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80041-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56408408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"As-salaam alaikum, my sister, peace be unto you: The honorable elijah muhammad and the women who followed him","authors":"Ula Taylor","doi":"10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80043-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80043-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Honorable Elijah Muhammad's ministry drew a steady stream of converts into his Nation, an organization designed to return the “so-called Negro” back to his glorious ancient past. According to Muhammad, the first step in this journey was the control and protection of Black women. He made it abundantly clear that wives had to be obedient to their husbands. Yet he also demanded that Black men learn to love and respect their women. This rhetoric helped to camouflage gender inequalities and enticed Black women into the Nation, despite its patriarchal core. Demonstrating masculinity was a constant for Nation men and during the dispute over Elijah Muhammad's seduction of his secretaries, he and his famous Minister Malcolm X struggled over different types of masculinity. Throughout the history of the Nation, Muhammad never changed his agenda in terms of appropriate roles for women and men, and women struggled to create a balance between his rules, the Qur'an, and their political and personal desires.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":88662,"journal":{"name":"Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 177-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80043-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56408573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"Townsand Price-Spratlen","doi":"10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80047-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80047-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88662,"journal":{"name":"Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 217-219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80047-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92110859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"Darry L. McMiller","doi":"10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80046-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80046-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88662,"journal":{"name":"Race & society : Official journal of the Association of Black Sociologists","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 214-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1090-9524(99)80046-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56408674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}