Beyoglu Eye Journal最新文献

{"title":"Pupillographic Analysis of COVID-19 Patients: Early and Late Results After Recovery.","authors":"Gamze Ucan Gunduz,&nbsp;Aysegul Mavi Yildiz,&nbsp;Ozgur Yalcinbayir,&nbsp;Mehmet Baykara,&nbsp;Esin Sogutlu Sari,&nbsp;Sevde Isleker,&nbsp;Nilufer Aylin Acet Ozturk","doi":"10.14744/bej.2023.30592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/bej.2023.30592","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We aimed to investigate the short- and long-term static and dynamic pupillary responses of patients recovered from coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) using quantitative infrared pupillography.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study included patients who recovered from COVID-19 (Group 1) and age- and gender-matched controls (Group 2). A detailed ophthalmic examination was performed at 1 month and 6 months after the diagnosis of COVID-19. Photopic, mesopic, and scotopic pupil diameters (PDs) were measured using a quantitative infrared pupillography which was integrated into Scheimpflug/Placido photography-based topography system. PDs at 0, 2^nd, 4^th, and 6^th seconds, and average pupil dilation speeds at 2^nd, 4^th, 6^th, and 8^th seconds were recorded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighty-six eyes of 86 patients (Group 1: n=42; Group 2: n=44) were included. While the mean photopic, mesopic, and scotopic PDs were significantly larger in the COVID-19 group than the control group in the 1^st month (p=0.035, p=0.017, p=0.018, respectively), no statistically significant difference was found in the 6^th month. Besides, average pupil dilation speeds and PDs at the 0, 2^nd, 4^th, and 6^th seconds were not statistically significantly different between the two groups in the 1^st month and 6^th month.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PDs were significantly larger in COVID-19 patients in all light intensities in the 1^st month after COVID-19. However, pupillary dilation was transient, and no significant difference was found in the 6^th month. We suggest that the transient pupillary dilation may be secondary to the autonomic nervous system dysfunction and/or optic nerve and visual pathways alterations following COVID-19.</p>","PeriodicalId":8740,"journal":{"name":"Beyoglu Eye Journal","volume":"8 3","pages":"149-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/27/a5/BEJ-8-149.PMC10521134.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41110789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Rare Complication Causing Another Rare Complication: Corneal Dellen with Infiltration Secondary to Subconjunctival Silicon Oil.","authors":"Sujatha Mohan,&nbsp;Gauhar Nadri,&nbsp;Sashwanthi Mohan","doi":"10.14744/bej.2023.74508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/bej.2023.74508","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The usage of silicon oil (SO) in vitreoretinal surgery is associated with potential complications. One such complication is the extravasation of SO into the subconjunctival space through open sclerotomies. Subconjunctival SO (SCSO) can cause irregularities in the ocular surface which predisposes to complications like corneal dellen. This corneal dellen can get infected in rare situations. SCSO needs to be removed to stabilize the ocular surface. We present a case of corneal dellen with infiltration which developed as a consequence of SCSO and its management.</p>","PeriodicalId":8740,"journal":{"name":"Beyoglu Eye Journal","volume":"8 3","pages":"233-236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8e/bd/BEJ-8-233.PMC10521125.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41101445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Photochromic Contact Lenses on Pupil Size.","authors":"Aysun Sanal Dogan,&nbsp;Beyhan Gol Ozcan,&nbsp;Osman Celikay,&nbsp;Zuhal Yildiz,&nbsp;Alperen Bahar","doi":"10.14744/bej.2023.56688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/bej.2023.56688","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Photochromic contact lenses (PCL) are designed to increase the comfort of patients, in bright light conditions. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of PCL on pupil size.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted with 30 patients who were admitted to the contact lens department. Automated pupilography images of the right eyes of patients were obtained without contact lenses (group 1) in scotopic (S: 0.4 lux), mesopic (M: 4.0 lux), and photopic (p=40 lux) conditions. The procedures were repeated with silicone hydrogel contact lenses (Group 2) and with silicon hydrogel PCL (group 3).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean age was 23.87±3.27 (17-30) years and male/female ratio was 10/20. The mean spheric equivalent of their right eyes was -3.60±1.73 (-0.50--7.50). Pupil diameters of Group 3, under scotopic conditions, were larger than Group 1 and 2 (p=0.001, p=0.044). There was no difference between groups under mesotopic and photopic conditions. Pupil diameters at the different illumination levels were similar regarding gender.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Similarity in mesotopic and photopic pupil sizes compared to all groups may be a result of insignificant pupil changes of photochromic lenses in indoor conditions or insufficient time for lens activation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8740,"journal":{"name":"Beyoglu Eye Journal","volume":"8 3","pages":"166-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d9/92/BEJ-8-166.PMC10521127.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41106069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Imaging of Foveal Atrophy Secondary to Commotio Retinae in a Pediatric Patient.","authors":"Işıl Kefeli, Canan Aslı Utine, Mahmut Kaya, Suleyman Kaynak","doi":"10.14744/bej.2023.38233","DOIUrl":"10.14744/bej.2023.38233","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Optical coherence tomography-angiography (OCTA) is a fast, reliable, and non-invasive technique for the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with commotio retinae (CR). Severity of the damage to the retinal and choroidal microvasculature in OCTA imaging and the visual prognosis are directly related to the severity of trauma. There are a few published reports on OCTA in CR that shows alterations of the retinal or superficial choroidal vessels and choriocapillary plexus. OCTA imaging seems to be predictive for visual prognosis. Herein, we present a 6-year-old boy, who had blunt trauma to the right eye with a stick during outdoor playing with visual acuity reduction to 0.1 following resolution of the Berlin's edema. In our case, OCTA revealed damage to the outer layers of the retinae and choriocapillaris and resulting in permanent vision loss. OCTA is a non-invasive, rapid, and safe imaging technique that qualitatively and quantitatively analyzes blood flow from the superficial capillary plexus to the choriocapillaris, which can be predictive in the visual prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8740,"journal":{"name":"Beyoglu Eye Journal","volume":"8 2","pages":"128-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f3/dc/BEJ-8-128.PMC10375211.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9901496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Based on the Real-Life Data of Türkiye; Comparison of Anatomical and Functional Outcomes of Phakic and Pseudophakic Patients in Wet Type Age-Related Macular Degeneration.","authors":"Havva Erdogan Kaldirim, Abdullah Ozkaya, Levent Karabas, Cengiz Alagoz, Zeynep Alkin, Ozgur Altunay, Sadik Etka Bayramoglu, Selim Bolukbasi, Gokhan Demir, Mehmet Demir, Ali Demircan, Burak Erden, Gurkan Erdogan, Mehmet Erdogan, Erdem Eris, Ismail Umut Onur, Ozen Ayranci Osmanbasoglu, Sezin Ozdogan Erkul, Mine Ozturk, Fatma Savur, Irfan Perente, Kubra Sarici, Nihat Sayin, Dilek Yasa, Ihsan Yilmaz, Zeynep Yilmaz Abdurrahmanoglu","doi":"10.14744/bej.2023.69782","DOIUrl":"10.14744/bej.2023.69782","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of the study was comparison of wet-type age-related macular degeneration in phakic and pseudophakic patients in terms of anatomical and functional success based on the real-life data of Türkiye.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The multicenter retrospective real-life study data of the. retinal study group were used in this study. Among 867 eyes of 867 patients were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups according to the status of the lens; phakic group and pseudophakic group. The follow-up period of the two groups, the number of injections at the 1^st, 2^nd, and 3^rd years, and changes in the central macular thickness (CMT, μ) and visual acuity (VA, logMAR) of the patients at the beginning, 6^th, 12^th, 24^th, and 36^th months were examined.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In our study, the number of injections in the 1^st, 2^nd, and 3^rd years, respectively, was 4.2±2.0, 1.8±1.9, and 1.0±1.7 in the phakic group, and 3.9±2.0, 1.7±1.9, and 0.8±1.4 in the pseudophakic group. When the two groups were compared in terms of the number of injections, there was a statistically significant difference in the 1st year, but there was no significant difference in the 2^nd and 3^rd years (p=0.001, p=0.350, and p=0.288, respectively). There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of CMT in the baseline, 6^th, 12^th, 24^th, and 36^th months (p=0.991, p=0.327, p=0.652, p=0.599, and p=0.873, respectively). Although there was no difference in VA between groups at the beginning (p=0.052), the phakic group showed statistically better VA in controls at 3^rd, 6^th, 12^th, 24^th, and 36^th months (p=0.001, p=0.001, p=0.000, p=0.000, and p=0.003, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Differences in the number of injections and visual results between phakic and pseudophakic patients in wet type AMD may necessitate the creation of different treatment and follow-up protocols.</p>","PeriodicalId":8740,"journal":{"name":"Beyoglu Eye Journal","volume":"8 2","pages":"73-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f3/94/BEJ-8-73.PMC10375202.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9919958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Eyelid, Angle, and Anterior Segment Parameters Using Scheimpflug Camera and Topography System in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome.","authors":"Irem Isik,&nbsp;Serpil Yazgan,&nbsp;Fatma Erboy,&nbsp;Mustafa Dogan","doi":"10.14744/bej.2022.94899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/bej.2022.94899","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The purpose of the study was to investigate the eyelid hyperlaxity, anterior segment, and corneal topographic parameters in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) using Scheimpflug camera and topography system.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this prospective and cross-sectional clinical study, 32 eyes of 32 patients with OSAS and thirty-two eyes of 32 healthy subjects were evaluated. The participants with OSAS were selected from those with an apnea-hypopnea index ≥ 15. The minimum corneal thickness (ThkMin), apical corneal thickness (ACT), central corneal thickness (CCT), pupillary diameter (PD), aqueous depth (AD), aqueous volume (AV), anterior chamber angle (ACA), horizontal anterior chamber diameter (HACD), corneal volume (CV), simulated K readings (sim-K), front and back corneal keratometric values at 3 mm, RMS/A values, highest point of ectasia on the anterior and posterior corneal surface (KVf, KVb), symmetry indices and keratoconus measurements were taken by combined Scheimpflug-Placido corneal topography and compared with healthy subjects. Upper eyelid hyperlaxity (UEH) and floppy eyelid syndrome were also evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were no statistically significant difference between groups in terms of age, gender, PD, ACT, CV, HACD, simK readings, front and back keratometric values, RMS/A-KVf and KVb values, symmetry indices, and keratoconus measurements (p>0.05). ThkMin, CCT, AD, AV, and ACA values were significantly higher in OSAS group compared to the control (p<0.05). UEH was detected in two cases in the control group (6.3%) and in 13 cases in the OSAS group (40.6%) and the difference was significant (p<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The anterior chamber depth, ACA, AV, CCT, and UEH increase in OSAS. These ocular morphological changes occurring in OSAS may explain why these patients prones to normotensive glaucoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":8740,"journal":{"name":"Beyoglu Eye Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"5-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/62/84/BEJ-8-5.PMC9993417.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9096997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Amniotic Membrane Transplantation for Macular Hole Closure.","authors":"Feyza Calis Karanfil,&nbsp;Yasin Toklu,&nbsp;Mucella Arikan Yorgun","doi":"10.14744/bej.2023.09327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/bej.2023.09327","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An idiopathic macular hole is an anatomic defect of the neurosensory retina that develops in the fovea. In this report, we present three macular hole cases that are refractory standard macular hole surgery and treated with AM transplantation (AMT). We reached anatomical success in all three cases without any complications or adverse effects. AMT is effective in achieving satisfactory hole closure for cases that are refractory standard surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":8740,"journal":{"name":"Beyoglu Eye Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"55-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/75/57/BEJ-8-55.PMC9993414.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9103054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Delayed Primary Reposition in a Patient with Traumatic Globe Avulsion: A Case Report.","authors":"Fatma Savur,&nbsp;Yusuf Yildirim","doi":"10.14744/bej.2022.27247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/bej.2022.27247","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Globe avulsion is an extremely rare and difficult to manage emergency after trauma. Especially in cases of post-traumatic globe avulsion, management and treatment depend on the condition of the globe and the surgeon's judgment. It can be done in primary reposition as well as enucleation in treatment. Recently published cases show that surgeons prefer primary reposition to reduce the psychological stress that may occur in these patients and to achieve better cosmetic results. We report the treatment and follow-up results of a patient whose globe avulsion was repositioned on the 5^th post-traumatic day.</p>","PeriodicalId":8740,"journal":{"name":"Beyoglu Eye Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"64-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/28/1c/BEJ-8-64.PMC9993409.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9103058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of the Effects of Phacoemulsıfıcatıon and Dexamethasone Implantation in the Same Session with Other Phakic Conditions.","authors":"Yucel Ozturk,&nbsp;Umit Calli,&nbsp;Bengi Gungor,&nbsp;Esra Turkseven Kumral,&nbsp;Sevcan Yildiz Balci,&nbsp;Suleyman Kugu,&nbsp;Nursal Melda Yenerel","doi":"10.14744/bej.2023.00922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/bej.2023.00922","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objective of the study is to evaluate anatomical and functional results such as best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), and intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients who received intravitreal dexamethasone (DEX) implant for diabetic macular edema (DME), and to compare the efficacy according to patients' lens status and concurrent phacoemulsification surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 70 eyes of 55 patients with DME who received intravitreal DEX implantation were included in this retrospective study. Patients who received intravitreal DEX implantation were divided into three groups phaco-DEX (group 1), pseudophakic (group 2), and phakic (group 3). The BCVA, CMT, and IOP changes were compared between the three groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One month after the intravitreal DEX implant, BCVA improved in all three groups. (p=0.001, p=0.01, and p=0.009, respectively). There was a decrease in CMT at the end of 1^st and 4^th months in all three groups compared to the preoperative measurements (p=0.005, p<0.001, p<0.001 respectively). While IOP was increased in group 2 and group 3, no IOP increase was observed in group 1. (p=0.41, p=0.01, and p=0.01, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Combining intravitreal DEX implantation with phacoemulsification surgery seems to be an effective and reliable method in patients with DME accompanied by cataract. The IOP elevation in follow-up visits of phakic and pseudophakic patients after intravitreal DEX implantation was not observed in the Phaco-DEX group.</p>","PeriodicalId":8740,"journal":{"name":"Beyoglu Eye Journal","volume":"8 2","pages":"81-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/51/22/BEJ-8-81.PMC10375213.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9907755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Combining Scleral Buckle Surgery with Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Treatment of Recurrent Retinal Detachment Secondary to Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy.","authors":"Husna Topcu,&nbsp;Gurkan Erdogan,&nbsp;Cengiz Alagoz,&nbsp;Zeynep Alkin","doi":"10.14744/bej.2023.71224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/bej.2023.71224","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objectiove of the study is to evaluate and compare the outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and PPV combined with scleral buckle (SB) in vitrectomised cases with recurrent retinal detachment (RD) and to analyze the effects of adding SB to the procedure.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with recurrent RD due to grade C proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) were included in this retrospective comparative case series. Patients who underwent re-PPV with or without SB were included and two groups (re-PPV; re-PPV+SB) were compared in terms of anatomical and functional success.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty-five cases were included in the study: 32 underwent re-PPV and 33 underwent re-PPV+SB procedures. Reattachment was achieved in 59.4% of the re-PPV group versus 81.8% of the re-PPV+SB group (p=0.047). Although preoperative BCVA was worse in the re-PPV+SB group (p=0.005), postoperative BCVA at the last visit was similar in both groups (p=0.065).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In the treatment of recurrent RD with grade C PVR, combining the SB procedure with PPV contributes to anatomical and functional outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8740,"journal":{"name":"Beyoglu Eye Journal","volume":"8 2","pages":"91-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a1/53/BEJ-8-91.PMC10375212.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9973683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}