Ayu最新文献

{"title":"A lexical review on <i>Vishaghna Dravyas</i> of Kaideva Nighantu.","authors":"Sunita Yadav,&nbsp;Anita Sharma,&nbsp;Rinkesh Vishnoi,&nbsp;Jyoti Rani","doi":"10.4103/ayu.ayu_199_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ayu.ayu_199_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Agad Tantra being the unique branch that deals with toxicology and its management enlists several antitoxic drugs used for various poisonings. Ancient texts comprise the list of a wide range of traditional medicines, but they are not explored due to lack of incomprehension.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The review has been written with the aim to dig out the hidden knowledge of <i>Vishaghna Dravyas</i> (alexeterics) mentioned in Kaiydeva Nighantu.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This <i>Nighantu</i> was written in the 15^th century A. D. by Kaiydeva with the name \"<i>Pathya</i>-<i>Apathya</i>-<i>Vibodhaka\"</i> it comprising of total 514 <i>Dravyas</i> out of which 175 drugs possess <i>Vishagna</i> (anti-poisonous) property.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>These <i>Vishaghna Dravyas</i> (alexeterics) have been distributed based on various <i>Vargas</i> (classes) which is described as 121 belonging to <i>Ausghada Varga</i> (drug class) as single drugs and four as groups, total of 16 from <i>Dhatu Varga</i> (metal class) as single drugs and one as compound or as a group, 9 from <i>Dhanya Varga</i> (cereal class) as a single drug, 15 in <i>Dravya Varga</i> as single drugs, and 5 as compound or as a group. Two each in <i>Kritana Varga</i> and <i>Vihara Varga</i> and one in <i>Mansa Varga</i> as compound or as a group. Out of all the 175 <i>Vishagna Dravayas</i> (alexeterics), 18 <i>Dravyas</i> (substances) are specific indications in combating particular types of envenomation or poisoning conditions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>All the abovementioned drugs are screened for the purpose of revalidation to bring out their therapeutic utility.</p>","PeriodicalId":8720,"journal":{"name":"Ayu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/41/ca/AYU-43-45.PMC10468017.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10137213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ayurveda fundamentals and science - A perspective.","authors":"Basavaraj Ramappa Tubaki,&nbsp;Buduru Sreenivasa Prasad","doi":"10.4103/ayu.ayu_36_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ayu.ayu_36_23","url":null,"abstract":"Western medicine was a complementary and alternative system of medicine (CAM) to Ayurveda in India in the 19th century. In the 20th century perspectives reversed with the exponential growth of knowledge through scientific approaches in all fields and in turn contributing to each other’s growth. Currently, there is renewed interest in CAM. A survey published in the New England Journal of Medicine showed that 33% of Americans regularly used these practices and paid them out of pocket. The number of visits to CAM practitioners was more than visits to all primary care physicians.[1] All suggesting a hidden mainstream. Such events increased interest and scientific scrutiny of CAM. Many leading scientists termed CAM, a fraudulent and unscientific practice.[2] All along skeptics upped their attack on efforts on CAM like funding, research and demanding research methods like randomized, placebo‐controlled trials (though these designs may not fit well with CAM philosophies). Research to sync with Western scientific thoughts became reductionist and mechanistic even by CAM practitioners doing research. There was a drop in funding for fundamental concepts in CAM systems such as vitalism, holism, bioenergy approaches, complexity, and component synergy.[3] A recent article[4] by a professor in Ayurveda questioned the Ayurveda fundamentals as science or pseudo‐science, refutable or nonfalsifiable, and their utility in current times. And opined them to be dropped from the syllabus and need not be taught to undergraduate students. Questioned the concept of Tridosha, Dhatu concept, especially of Rakta and Shukra Dhatu.","PeriodicalId":8720,"journal":{"name":"Ayu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/da/cc/AYU-43-65.PMC10468022.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10128088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modulation of gut microbiota with Ayurveda diet and lifestyle: A review on its possible way to treat type 2 diabetes.","authors":"Ashutosh Chauhan,&nbsp;Deepak Kumar Semwal,&nbsp;Ruchi Badoni Semwal,&nbsp;Sunil Kumar Joshi,&nbsp;Rajesh Kumar Adhana,&nbsp;Madhavi Sanjay Goswami","doi":"10.4103/ayu.AYU_7_20","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ayu.AYU_7_20","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) has increased substantially in the past few decades throughout the world. In India, the epidemic of diabetes continues to increase irrespective of area, status, and age. Despite various scientific societies involved in the treatment of diabetes, still, the burden of diabetes keeps growing.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The aim of this work is to explore the Ayurvedic concept of a personalized diet to modulate the gut microbiota for the treatment of T2D.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A thorough study of literature from online scientific databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar as well as from classical texts of Ayurveda was done. A careful compilation was done to extract the valuable output of the personalized diet to modulate the gut microbiota.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There are various diets used to control blood glucose levels, and their effects are also being studied on the transcriptome or epigenome despite 99.9% genomic similarity among human beings. However, microbiomes have only 10% similarity. Ayurvedic diet is given on the basis of <i>Prakriti</i> (body constitution), therefore, it is also called personalized diet.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The diets prescribed for T2D in Ayurveda are high in fibers, polyphenols, and complex carbohydrates which enrich butyrate-producing bacteria and decrease lipopolysaccharide-producing bacteria. Hence, there is a need to have a personalized diet to manage the glucose level by enriching beneficial gut microbiota. The approach of a personalized diet associated with gut microbiota can be helpful in maintaining blood sugar in T2D patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":8720,"journal":{"name":"Ayu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c1/f9/AYU-43-35.PMC10468021.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10137217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A systematic review in health care: Need and significance.","authors":"Dr Mandip Goyal","doi":"10.4103/ayu.ayu_123_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ayu.ayu_123_23","url":null,"abstract":"Ayurveda has the privilege of having a vast array of drugs for each disease condition, and thus, this bioscience can be considered a prevailing repository for many of the current health‐related issues. However, this gigantic wealth of knowledge is scattered and a little unorganized, which makes practitioners of this science confused about the hierarchy of drugs in a particular disease condition. Considering the need of society, Ayurveda too needs a clearing house, through which a sorted, summarized, digested, clarified, and compared solution to a particular health problem permeates.","PeriodicalId":8720,"journal":{"name":"Ayu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6f/31/AYU-43-33.PMC10468019.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10128086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management of <i>Mutrashmari</i> (urolithiasis) with <i>Palasha Kshara</i> and <i>Ashmarihara Kwatha</i>: An open-labelled placebo-controlled clinical trial.","authors":"Monika Kumari,&nbsp;Dudhamal Tukaram","doi":"10.4103/ayu.AYU_225_19","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ayu.AYU_225_19","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mutrashmari (urolithiasis), a pathological condition of the urinary system where aggregation of urinary crystalloids takes place anywhere in the urinary tract, i.e., from the kidney to urinary bladder showing male preponderance (male:female = 2:1) and now becoming medico-surgical as well as economical challenge for all health-care systems. Aims: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of Palasha Kshara (alkali) with Ashmarihara Kwatha (decoction) in the management of Mutrashmari (urolithiasis). Materials and method: Thirty-nine patients of Mutrashmari were selected and randomly allocated with a computerized randomized method into two groups. In trial group A (n = 20), capsule Palasha Kshara (Mridu), 500 mg three times a day after meal, and Ashmarihara Kwatha (decoction) (40 ml twice daily) were given orally after meals for 2 months. In placebo control group B (n = 19), placebo capsule (granulated wheat), was given in a dosage of 500 mg along with 3–4 l of water for 2 months. Results: Patients of Palasha Kshara and Ashmarihara Kwatha group showed better relief in chief complaints, i.e., pain and increased frequency of micturition as compared to the placebo group. Complete remission of symptoms of Mutrashmari was more in patients treated with Palasha Kshara with Ashmarihara decoction. Conclusion: Palasha Kshara with Ashmarihara Kwatha is found more effective than placebo in the management of Mutrashmari (urolithiasis).","PeriodicalId":8720,"journal":{"name":"Ayu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3b/7b/AYU-43-54.PMC10468020.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10128092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antioxidant content and activity of stem and leaf extracts of <i>Gouania longipetala</i> Hemsl. (Rhamnaceae).","authors":"Desire Soh,&nbsp;Aphrodite Tchewonpi Choumessi,&nbsp;Faustin Pascal Tsague Manfo,&nbsp;Miriam Niba N Ngum,&nbsp;Mariama Mbouh,&nbsp;Edouard Akono Nantia","doi":"10.4103/ayu.AYU_241_18","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ayu.AYU_241_18","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong><i>Gouania longipetala</i> Hemsl. is a scandent shrub used in traditional medicine for the management of different ailments such as gout, female infertility, heart diseases, diabetes, and malaria. Pathophysiology of the diseases is generally associated with oxidative stress. Antioxidant properties of <i>G. longipetala</i> have not yet been well elucidated.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant content and antioxidant activity of methanol extracts from the plant's stems and leaves.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Methanol extracts from the plant stems and leaves were screened for phytochemical components with antioxidant properties (Vitamin C, total phenolics, and flavonoids). The antioxidant reducing power of the extracts as well as its effects on lipid peroxidation and catalase were also evaluated <i>in vitro</i> using biochemical assays.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Leaf extract was richer than stem extract in different antioxidants such as Vitamin C, phenolics, and flavonoids. Both leaf and stem extracts showed similar inhibitory effect on lipid peroxidation and stimulatory effect on catalase activity, while leaf extract had higher ferric antioxidant effect than stem extract.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Both extracts from <i>G. Longipetala</i> possessed antioxidant content, though activities with leaf extract displayed higher antioxidant properties than stem extract.</p>","PeriodicalId":8720,"journal":{"name":"Ayu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/02/3e/AYU-43-60.PMC10468018.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10137215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Ayurveda water purification method on total dissolved solutes in water.","authors":"Zhillika Pruthi,&nbsp;Ajantha Shivaji Kotekar,&nbsp;K Saranya","doi":"10.4103/ayu.ayu_366_20","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ayu.ayu_366_20","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Water is vital for life as the body uses water in all its cells and tissues to maintain vital functions. Hence, water used for drinking should be free from all types of impurities. Acharya Sushruta has mentioned various water purification methods by keeping it in different types of vessels (silver, copper, and clay) and by adding herbs such as <i>Kataka Beeja</i> (seeds <i>Strychnos potatorum</i> Linn.). With urbanization, there are changes in the lifestyle of individuals and their food habits. Therefore, based on the ease of availability of materials, storage of water needs to be analyzed by simple parameters such as total dissolved solutes (TDS) that comprises inorganic salts such as bicarbonates, sulfates, and chlorides and a small amount of organic matter that is dissolved in water. A high level of TDS indicates water is unfit for consumption and may lead to nausea, vomiting, dizziness, etc., TDS level indicates whether water is suitable for consumption or it requires filtration.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate and compare the TDS of water kept for 24 h in different vessels made up of silver, copper, clay, plastic, and steel and further with the addition of different herbs like <i>Kataka</i> seeds, <i>Tulsi</i> leaves (<i>Ocimum tenuiflorum</i> Linn.), <i>Nimba</i> leaves (<i>Azadirachta indica</i> A. Juss) separately in different vessels.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The effect of different materials used for storage of water was assessed by evaluating TDS in water samples with the help of a well-calibrated TDS meter, on stored water (100 ml) in different types of vessels (silver, copper, clay, plastic, and steel) and further with the addition of different herbs (10 g) <i>Kataka</i> seeds, <i>Tulsi</i> leaves and <i>Nimba</i> leaves individually and separately, by keeping undisturbed for 24 h.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>TDS values of the water samples kept for 24 h in different vessels, i.e., silver, copper, plastic, steel, and clay are 372, 429, 436, 445, 628 ppm, respectively, were found.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The silver vessel was found to be best in decreasing the TDS value of water among vessels. On evaluating additional effects by adding different herbs, <i>Nimba</i> showed its action best among the storage vessels.</p>","PeriodicalId":8720,"journal":{"name":"Ayu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/5a/7a/AYU-43-18.PMC10405888.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10332271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of zinc oxide-eugenol and zinc oxide with <i>Neem</i> oil in root canal treatment of primary teeth: Split-mouth study with 12 months follow-up.","authors":"Dhvani Gordhanbhai Patel,&nbsp;Shoba Fernandes,&nbsp;Yash Bafna,&nbsp;Krunal Choksi,&nbsp;Shaila Chaudhary,&nbsp;Priya Mishra","doi":"10.4103/ayu.ayu_435_20","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ayu.ayu_435_20","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Various root canal filling materials are used to preserve pulp tissue involved carious the primary tooth. A single material that fulfills all the requirements of an ideal root canal filling material for primary teeth is yet unavailable. Hence, this study was initiated to evaluate clinically and radiographically, the efficacy of two obturating materials - zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) and zinc oxide mixed with <i>Neem</i> oil (ZON) for 12 months.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To assess the success rate of a mixture of zinc oxide and neem oil in comparison to zinc oxide-eugenol paste, as an obturating material in primary molars. To compare the efficacy of ZON as an obturating material at the various time interval of 3, 6, 9, and 12 months postoperatively.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This split-mouth, double-blind study was performed on 24 children aged 5-7 years, who presented with bilaterally infected primary molars. Total 48 infected primary molars were divided into two groups for pulpectomy followed by obturation with ZOE and ZON, respectively. Randomization with the chit-pick method, for the control and experimental drug, was performed. A follow-up for 12 months was performed. The Chi-square test was used for inter-group comparison and the Z test was used for the analysis of data over a period of time.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall clinical findings in this study revealed 91.7% results in ZOE compared with 100% results in the ZON group. The radiographical findings revealed 91.7% results in ZOE compared with 100% success in the ZON group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ZON demonstrated excellent effectiveness as an obturating material in the 12-month follow-up period as compared to ZOE in primary teeth. The efficacy elicited in this study could be a basis to recommend ZON as herbal alternative obturation material.</p>","PeriodicalId":8720,"journal":{"name":"Ayu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/74/30/AYU-43-8.PMC10405886.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9963066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Medical <i>Marijuana</i> (<i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.) and COVID-19: A note.","authors":"Beuy Joob,&nbsp;Viroj Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.4103/ayu.ayu_276_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ayu.ayu_276_22","url":null,"abstract":"Medical Marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) is presently widely used due to legalization in many countries.[1] An important consideration is the effect of Marijuana on other medical disorders. Here, the authors focus special interest on COVID‐19, the new emerging coronavirus infection. A basic question is whether there is any interrelationship between the pathological pathway of coronavirus infection and the pharmacological pathway of Marijuana.","PeriodicalId":8720,"journal":{"name":"Ayu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ef/61/AYU-43-32.PMC10405885.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9966021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of Ayurveda treatment in the management of hepatitis B (<i>Ubhayapatha Ashrita Swatantra Kamala</i>)- A case report.","authors":"Jitendra Varsakiya,&nbsp;Mandip Goyal,&nbsp;Ritu Kumari,&nbsp;Divyarani Kathad","doi":"10.4103/ayu.ayu_17_21","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ayu.ayu_17_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hepatitis B is one of the most common causes of liver disease, and due to unawareness of the safety measures, more prone to spread. As per the World Health Organization, for the South East Asia region, its prevalence is 2%. Yellowish discoloration of the eyes, body, and urine, abdominal discomfort, and vomiting is its cardinal symptoms. In Ayurveda, this set of symptoms is known as <i>Kamala</i>. This case report illustrates the effectiveness of the Ayurveda treatment modality in a patient with a viral load of 3705.71 IU/ml, and the values of AST (aspartate aminotransferase) and alanine transaminase (ALT) were 140 IU/ml and 173 IU/ml, respectively. A 40-year-old female patient with a complaint of yellowish discoloration of urine, eyes, and skin with fatigue and irritability was diagnosed with <i>Ubhayapatha Ashrita Swatantra Kamala</i>. The patient was treated with Ayurveda drugs and <i>Virechana Karma</i> (therapeutic purgation). After the treatment for 13 months, the disease was cured. Improvement was observed based on hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (hepatitis B DNA PCR) (decreased from 3705.71 IU/ml to <50.0 IU/ml) and the values of AST (decreased from 140 IU/ml to 19.0 IU/ml) and ALT (decreased from 173 IU/ml to 28 IU/ml). The patient was stable and asymptomatic during the follow-up period of 4 months.</p>","PeriodicalId":8720,"journal":{"name":"Ayu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/68/9f/AYU-43-13.PMC10405884.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10019433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}