A lexical review on Vishaghna Dravyas of Kaideva Nighantu.

Ayu Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-02 DOI:10.4103/ayu.ayu_199_22
Sunita Yadav, Anita Sharma, Rinkesh Vishnoi, Jyoti Rani
{"title":"A lexical review on <i>Vishaghna Dravyas</i> of Kaideva Nighantu.","authors":"Sunita Yadav,&nbsp;Anita Sharma,&nbsp;Rinkesh Vishnoi,&nbsp;Jyoti Rani","doi":"10.4103/ayu.ayu_199_22","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Agad Tantra being the unique branch that deals with toxicology and its management enlists several antitoxic drugs used for various poisonings. Ancient texts comprise the list of a wide range of traditional medicines, but they are not explored due to lack of incomprehension.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The review has been written with the aim to dig out the hidden knowledge of <i>Vishaghna Dravyas</i> (alexeterics) mentioned in Kaiydeva Nighantu.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This <i>Nighantu</i> was written in the 15<sup>th</sup> century A. D. by Kaiydeva with the name \"<i>Pathya</i>-<i>Apathya</i>-<i>Vibodhaka\"</i> it comprising of total 514 <i>Dravyas</i> out of which 175 drugs possess <i>Vishagna</i> (anti-poisonous) property.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>These <i>Vishaghna Dravyas</i> (alexeterics) have been distributed based on various <i>Vargas</i> (classes) which is described as 121 belonging to <i>Ausghada Varga</i> (drug class) as single drugs and four as groups, total of 16 from <i>Dhatu Varga</i> (metal class) as single drugs and one as compound or as a group, 9 from <i>Dhanya Varga</i> (cereal class) as a single drug, 15 in <i>Dravya Varga</i> as single drugs, and 5 as compound or as a group. Two each in <i>Kritana Varga</i> and <i>Vihara Varga</i> and one in <i>Mansa Varga</i> as compound or as a group. Out of all the 175 <i>Vishagna Dravayas</i> (alexeterics), 18 <i>Dravyas</i> (substances) are specific indications in combating particular types of envenomation or poisoning conditions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>All the abovementioned drugs are screened for the purpose of revalidation to bring out their therapeutic utility.</p>","PeriodicalId":8720,"journal":{"name":"Ayu","volume":"43 2","pages":"45-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/41/ca/AYU-43-45.PMC10468017.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ayu","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ayu.ayu_199_22","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/8/2 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Agad Tantra being the unique branch that deals with toxicology and its management enlists several antitoxic drugs used for various poisonings. Ancient texts comprise the list of a wide range of traditional medicines, but they are not explored due to lack of incomprehension.

Aims: The review has been written with the aim to dig out the hidden knowledge of Vishaghna Dravyas (alexeterics) mentioned in Kaiydeva Nighantu.

Materials and methods: This Nighantu was written in the 15th century A. D. by Kaiydeva with the name "Pathya-Apathya-Vibodhaka" it comprising of total 514 Dravyas out of which 175 drugs possess Vishagna (anti-poisonous) property.

Results: These Vishaghna Dravyas (alexeterics) have been distributed based on various Vargas (classes) which is described as 121 belonging to Ausghada Varga (drug class) as single drugs and four as groups, total of 16 from Dhatu Varga (metal class) as single drugs and one as compound or as a group, 9 from Dhanya Varga (cereal class) as a single drug, 15 in Dravya Varga as single drugs, and 5 as compound or as a group. Two each in Kritana Varga and Vihara Varga and one in Mansa Varga as compound or as a group. Out of all the 175 Vishagna Dravayas (alexeterics), 18 Dravyas (substances) are specific indications in combating particular types of envenomation or poisoning conditions.

Conclusion: All the abovementioned drugs are screened for the purpose of revalidation to bring out their therapeutic utility.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

对凯德瓦·尼甘图的毗湿那·德拉维亚斯的词汇评论。
简介:阿伽陀罗是一个独特的分支,涉及毒理学及其管理招募了几种用于各种中毒的抗毒素药物。古代文献包含了各种各样的传统药物,但由于缺乏理解,它们没有被探索。目的:撰写这篇综述的目的是挖掘Kaiydeva Nighantu中提到的Vishaghna Dravyas(alexeterics)的隐藏知识。材料和方法:这篇Nighantu是Kaiydeva在公元15世纪写的,名为“Pathya Apathya Vibodhaka”,共有514种Dravyas,其中175种药物具有Vishagna(无毒)特性。结果:这些Vishaghna Dravyas(alexeterics)是基于各种Vargas(类)分布的,其中121种属于Ausghada Varga(药物类)作为单一药物,4种作为组,总共16种来自Dhatu Varga(金属类)作为单个药物,1种作为化合物或组,9种来自Dhanya Varga,和5作为化合物或基团。Kritana Varga和Vihara Varga各有两个,Mansa Varga有一个,作为化合物或组。在所有175种Vishagna Dravayas(alexeterics)中,有18种Dravyas(物质)是对抗特定类型的环境或中毒条件的特定适应症。结论:对上述所有药物进行筛选,以达到再验证的目的,从而发挥其治疗作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Ayu
Ayu
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信