Common law world review最新文献_第6页

The United Kingdom has spoken: The receding impact of European jurisprudence on the UK interpretation of the common VAT system 英国已经发言:欧洲法理学对英国共同增值税制度解释的逐渐消退的影响

Common law world review Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1473779520907099

Yige Zu, R. Krever

{"title":"The United Kingdom has spoken: The receding impact of European jurisprudence on the UK interpretation of the common VAT system","authors":"Yige Zu, R. Krever","doi":"10.1177/1473779520907099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1473779520907099","url":null,"abstract":"Post-Brexit, UK law conforming to Directives of the European Union such as the value added tax (VAT) Directive will remain in effect and UK courts will be permitted to consider decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) when interpreting that law. How UK common law courts, steeped in the tradition of the doctrine of precedent, will use CJEU judgments in the post-Brexit era has been the subject of much speculation. This article considers the question in the context of a case study, looking at the application by UK courts of CJEU decisions in an important area of VAT law, the treatment of customer loyalty plan benefits. The evidence suggests that, even prior to Brexit, UK courts had started to pursue a separate path, declining to follow CJEU precedents that yielded clearly inappropriate policy outcomes. If the results of the case study are replicated more widely in UK rulings, it can be expected that the influence of CJEU judgments may taper off where formalistic and literalist CJEU interpretations have led to outcomes inconsistent with the recognized policy intent of UK law.","PeriodicalId":87174,"journal":{"name":"Common law world review","volume":"49 1","pages":"75 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1473779520907099","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48102409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between contract law and property law 合同法与物权法的关系

Common law world review Pub Date : 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/1473779520903729

Lutz-Christian Wolff

引用次数: 3

The common law theory and practice of the ombudsman/judiciary relationship 监察员/司法机构关系的普通法理论与实践

Common law world review Pub Date : 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/1473779520904963

Richard L. Kirkham, A. Stuhmcke

{"title":"The common law theory and practice of the ombudsman/judiciary relationship","authors":"Richard L. Kirkham, A. Stuhmcke","doi":"10.1177/1473779520904963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1473779520904963","url":null,"abstract":"In both Australia and the United Kingdom, the ombudsman sector plays a specific role in the oversight of the administration of government, but there exists no clear overarching theoretical framework within which the institution is aligned with common law constitutionalism. An ombudsman’s functionality is secured by gaining legal authority from parliament and effective power through executive acquiescence, but simultaneously to function effectively it must maintain a degree of separation from the executive and parliament. This situation creates a regulatory gap which the courts fill by acting in a supervisory relationship over the ombudsman sector. In turn, this raises the danger that the legitimacy gained through judicial oversight results in a loss of flexibility and uniqueness in the ombudsman institution. Through an empirical study of the case law on the sector, this article confirms that the courts have shaped and legitimised the role of the ombudsman institution under the common law constitution. Yet this study also suggests that there is a risk that over-reliance upon the judiciary to perform a retrospective, reactive and intermittent control function can lead to an inappropriate imposition of judicial values on the ombudsman sector as well as the courts performing an unsuited regulatory role.","PeriodicalId":87174,"journal":{"name":"Common law world review","volume":"49 1","pages":"56 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1473779520904963","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46297811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Digital surveillance and access to encrypted communications in Australia 澳大利亚的数字监控和加密通信访问

Common law world review Pub Date : 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/1473779520902478

Nicola McGarrity, K. Hardy

引用次数: 4

Twisted into knots: Canada’s challenges in lawful access to encrypted communications 扭曲成结:加拿大在合法获取加密通信方面面临的挑战

Common law world review Pub Date : 2020-01-22 DOI: 10.1177/1473779519891597

Leah West, Craig Forcese

{"title":"Twisted into knots: Canada’s challenges in lawful access to encrypted communications","authors":"Leah West, Craig Forcese","doi":"10.1177/1473779519891597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1473779519891597","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the Canadian law governing ‘lawful access’ to potentially encrypted data-in-motion; that is, communications done through electronic means. This article begins by outlining the core agencies responsible for counterterrorism investigations in Canada, and the recent public debate and government consultation on encryption. Next, we identify how older laws designed for a different era may be leveraged to force service and platform providers to assist law enforcement and the Canadian Security Intelligence Service by decrypting communications and data. We will also touch on the legal capacity of these organizations to develop their own ‘workarounds’, including the role of Canada’s signals intelligence agency, the Communications Security Establishment. Throughout, we highlight how Canada’s long-standing ‘intelligence to evidence’ problem affects and, arguably exacerbates, the encryption-prompted ‘going dark’ phenomenon and consequently impairs Canadian counterterrorism efforts. We predict legal reform resolving the ‘going dark’ issue will be impossible without modernization of Canada’s disclosure regime.","PeriodicalId":87174,"journal":{"name":"Common law world review","volume":"49 1","pages":"182 - 198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1473779519891597","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42609948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Editorial 社论

Common law world review Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1473779519895267

A. Alonso-Lavernia, J. Moreno-Tapia, I. Castillo-Pérez, A. Franco-Árcega, R. Villafuerte-Segura

{"title":"Editorial","authors":"A. Alonso-Lavernia, J. Moreno-Tapia, I. Castillo-Pérez, A. Franco-Árcega, R. Villafuerte-Segura","doi":"10.1177/1473779519895267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1473779519895267","url":null,"abstract":"Al conjuntar las tendencias actuales y futuras en el sector educativo con la situación de adversidad vivida en los últimos meses debido a la pandemia mundial del Coronavirus, se hace aún más imperante la búsqueda de alternativas basadas en tecnologías de vanguardia para poder lograr la excelencia en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, llevando la educación a niveles que satisfagan características como: la independencia del tiempo y del espacio, la adaptación a los diferentes individuos y contextos, la diversidad en la forma de expresar los saberes, pero sobre todo, la búsqueda de motivación de los aprendices que favorezca el desarrollo de capacidades de autonomía, gestión y competitividad para el logro de sus retos personales y por consiguiente, el beneficio del lugar donde se inserte y de la sociedad en general. Este número especial tiene el propósito de compartir trabajos enfocados a dar respuesta a problemáticas específicas presentadas en diversas áreas del conocimiento y contextos del quehacer educativo, favoreciendo al estudiante en su proceso de formación y a la vez, al docente en su labor de instrucción. De ahí, que las aportaciones presentadas proceden de autores adscritos a diversas instituciones educativas nacionales e internacionales, siendo éstas: ● Humboldt International University, USA ● Universidad de Cienfuegos Carlos Rafael Rodríguez, Cuba ● Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España ● Universidad Veracruzana, México ● Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, México ● Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México ● Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México ● Universidad de Guadalajara, México ● Universidad Tecnológica de Tulancingo, México ● Instituto Tecnológico Superior del Oriente del Estado de Hidalgo, México ● Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, México ● Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, México.","PeriodicalId":87174,"journal":{"name":"Common law world review","volume":"48 1","pages":"183 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1473779519895267","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48565060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Principles of Internet contracting: Illuminating the shadows 互联网合同原则:照亮阴影

Common law world review Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1473779519891731

C. Gardiner

{"title":"Principles of Internet contracting: Illuminating the shadows","authors":"C. Gardiner","doi":"10.1177/1473779519891731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1473779519891731","url":null,"abstract":"The common law that applies to Internet contract formation could be said to exist in a penumbra—a grey area of partial illumination between darkness and light—where it may be possible to lose sight of established contract law principles. Internet contracts raise difficult issues relating to their formation that challenge traditional contract doctrine. Analysis of case law from the United States, United Kingdom and Ireland illustrates that the courts have not applied contract formation doctrine in a principled or consistent way. There is a tendency for decisions to be reached for policy reasons, for example, to facilitate the development of e-commerce, or to achieve a result that is considered fair, rather than on sound principles of contract law. There may also be some uncertainty arising from the relationship between statutory consumer protection rules and common law contract formation doctrine. The enforceability of Internet contracts in the common law courts remains unpredictable. This article argues that although Internet contracting may raise distinctive contract formation issues, it is possible for the judiciary to invoke the inherent flexibility of the common law, to take into account the specific characteristics of Internet contracts, while still adhering to established contract law doctrine and maintaining a principled approach.","PeriodicalId":87174,"journal":{"name":"Common law world review","volume":"48 1","pages":"208 - 232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1473779519891731","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41712534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Constitutional promises of indigenous recognition: Canada, Vanuatu and the challenges of pluralism 承认土著人的宪法承诺：加拿大、瓦努阿图和多元化的挑战

Common law world review Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1473779519891623

J. Corrin, Simon N. M. Young

引用次数: 0

Reasonable Reliance and Apparent Authority: East Asia Company Ltd v PT Satria Tirtatama Energindo [2019] UKPC 30 合理的依赖和明显的权威：东亚有限公司诉PT Satria Tiratama Energindo[199]UKPC 30

Common law world review Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1473779519887761

M. Campbell

引用次数: 0

A new chapter in the law of sexual harassment in Malaysia: The emergence of the torts of harassment and sexual harassment 马来西亚性骚扰法律的新篇章:骚扰和性骚扰侵权行为的出现

Common law world review Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.1177/1473779519875464

A. Majid, Sri Yogamalar, A. K. L. Siah, Jane Terpstra-Tong, L. Borrowman

引用次数: 0