Basin ResearchPub Date : 2024-03-20DOI: 10.1111/bre.12860
Huan Li, Jay R. Black, Yiwei Hao, Peng Hao, Achyut Mishra, Ralf R. Haese
{"title":"Modelling diagenetic reactions and secondary porosity generation in sandstones controlled by the advection of low-molecular-weight organic acids","authors":"Huan Li, Jay R. Black, Yiwei Hao, Peng Hao, Achyut Mishra, Ralf R. Haese","doi":"10.1111/bre.12860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12860","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Higher secondary porosity was observed in the centre of a sandstone unit in the Eocene Shahejie Formation fan delta front sandstones from the Bozhong Depression, Bohai Bay Basin. This differs from past studies showing secondary porosity mainly in the marginal parts of sandstones adjacent to shales. This study utilized reactive transport models involving low-molecular-weight organic acids (LMWOA) to discuss potential processes resulting in the contrary distribution of secondary porosity. An interface model simulating LMWOA diffusion from adjacent shales to the sandstone resulted in secondary porosity in sandstones adjacent to shales. In contrast, an advection model simulating advective transport of LMWOA parallel to the sandstone bedding successfully generated higher secondary porosity in the central part. The central part of the sandstone exhibited better grain sorting (greater depositional porosity) and significantly less early carbonate cements compared to the marginal sandstone parts. Consequently, the central part had greater porosity prior to the dissolution through LMWOA. The initially higher porosity in the central part allowed for a higher advective flux of LMWOA-rich water and associated lower pH, resulting in decreased oligoclase saturation, higher oligoclase dissolution rates and ultimately higher secondary porosity. This study indicates that grain sorting during sediment deposition, early carbonate cementation, LMWOA production in adjacent shales, and advection processes collectively control the diagenetic reactions and the distribution of secondary porosity in sandstones.</p>","PeriodicalId":8712,"journal":{"name":"Basin Research","volume":"36 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bre.12860","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140164328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Basin ResearchPub Date : 2024-03-05DOI: 10.1111/bre.12859
Gihun Song, Hyun Suk Lee, Seungcheol Lee
{"title":"Architecture and evolution of shelf-margin clinoforms developed in a back-arc tectonic setting: Insights from quantitative analysis on the south-west shelf margin of the Ulleung Basin","authors":"Gihun Song, Hyun Suk Lee, Seungcheol Lee","doi":"10.1111/bre.12859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12859","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Geophysical and geological research in the Ulleung Basin has been ongoing since the 1970s, involving continuous seismic acquisition and multiple well-drilling projects. This study utilized an integrated quantitative approach with conventional seismic interpretation based on recent trends to understand the history of the shelf-margin development and individual controls that may have influenced each period in the Ulleung Basin. Quantitative analysis was conducted by measuring the progradation (P<sub>se</sub>), aggradation (A<sub>se</sub>) and sediment influx (Fc) of individual shelf margins in seven dip-oriented seismic profiles, and calculating the shelf-edge gradient (α<sub>se</sub>) and the P/A ratio. Based on these data and the ratio of accommodation to sediment supply (<i>A/S ratio</i>), which was interpreted from the stratal stacking pattern, five shelf-edge trajectory types were defined and assigned to each shelf margin. By considering individual controls (eustatic fluctuations, sediment supply and tectonic events), we defined the three evolution intervals of the Ulleung Basin during the Middle Miocene to Late Miocene (15 to 6.5 Ma): (1) the upper Middle Miocene (15 to 11.63 Ma) characterized by a moderate sediment supply and high aggradation margin induced by rapid subsidence, (2) the lower Upper Miocene (10.8 to 10 Ma) as a high sediment supply and low aggradation margin associated with reworked sediments from the uplifted Dolgorae Thrust and (3) the uppermost Miocene (9.2 to 6.5 Ma) characterized by a low sediment supply and low aggradation margin experiencing sediment starvation. A comparison with worldwide continental margins indicated that the Ulleung Basin formed under a relatively low rate of progradation (low sediment supply; 4.79 km/Myr) and a high rate of aggradation (high shelf accommodation; 361.04 m/Myr) condition. The SW margin of the Ulleung Basin provides a unique example of understanding stratigraphic architecture variations under changing stress regimes of back-arc setting (extensional to compressional) and understanding of individual controls that influence margin development.</p>","PeriodicalId":8712,"journal":{"name":"Basin Research","volume":"36 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bre.12859","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Basin ResearchPub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1111/bre.12852
Rui Lou, Yong-He Sun, Wen-Guang Tian, Tian Gao
{"title":"Segmented growth of reactivated major bounding faults and their control on basin structures: Insights from the Nanpu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, eastern China","authors":"Rui Lou, Yong-He Sun, Wen-Guang Tian, Tian Gao","doi":"10.1111/bre.12852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12852","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A thorough insight into the initiation, segmentation, propagation and interaction of multitrend basin-bounding faults is crucial to restoring the growth history of the faults and clarifying the fault growth pattern and its influence on the structures developed along the margin due to the growth of the basin-bounding faults, but systematic studies on the individual influence of the evolution of each fault segment on the present structure are lacking. Based on 3D seismic data, the timing and growth of multitrend basin-bounding faults were analysed using T-z plots and throw backstripping, allowing us to determine the individual effects that each fault segment evolution exerteds on the present-day configuration of the northern margin of the Nanpu Sag. The basin-bounding fault is composed of the Xinanzhuang and Baigezhuang faults, and the Xinanzhuang fault comprises three linked segments with varying orientations (i.e., NE–SW, E–W, and NNE–SSW). In comparison, the Baigezhuang fault comprises only two linked NW–SE-oriented fault segments. The evolution process can be divided into three stages. (1) During the early synrift I stage, namely, the isolated fault stage, five isolated multitrend basin-bounding segments were active. (2) During the late synrift I stage, namely, the hard-linkage stage, the five segments propagated laterally and linked with each other, behaving as a single fault. Meanwhile, the NE-trending No. 5 Fault bifurcated upward from the basin-bounding fault to accommodate local stress, and the NW-trending Gaobei Fault deviated from the basin-bounding fault controlled by local stresses induced by differential activities of the multitrend fault segments under the same far-field stress. (3) During the synrift II to postrift linkage development stage, the extension orientation changed from NW–SE- to N–S, and additional displacement accumulated along the basin-bounding fault without further lateral propagation. Newly formed E–W-trending faults developed orthogonal to the extension orientation and linked with preexisting NE- or NW-trending faults, forming a complex fault zone. In addition, influenced by the geometry of the basin-bounding fault, the Laoyemiao Anticline formed by gravitational collapse under the dual action of a rollover anticline and transverse anticline. Furthermore, the evolution of the basin-bounding faults played an important role in controlling the source-to-sink system, and the transition zone was the main provenance channel formed by the segmented growth of the faults. This study provides new insight into multitrend large fault evolution, and their impact on basin development provides a comprehensive explanation of the later structures developed in polyphase rifts.</p>","PeriodicalId":8712,"journal":{"name":"Basin Research","volume":"36 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140000654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Basin ResearchPub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.1111/bre.12857
Martin Kjenes, Christian Haug Eide, Agustin Argüello Scotti, Isabelle Lecomte, Nick Schofield, Anna Bøgh
{"title":"Lithological influence on sill geometry in sedimentary basins: Controls and recognition in reflection seismic data","authors":"Martin Kjenes, Christian Haug Eide, Agustin Argüello Scotti, Isabelle Lecomte, Nick Schofield, Anna Bøgh","doi":"10.1111/bre.12857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12857","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sills play a leading role in the transport of magma in sedimentary basins. The contact between sills and host rocks reflects the acting emplacement processes during sill propagation and evolution. Recent studies have shown that the propagation of sills and dykes is strongly influenced by the lithology of the host rocks, but none have detailed documentation of marginal features in large-scale intrusive complexes. Three-dimensional seismic data is the primary method of mapping and investigating such complexes, but it is difficult to accurately image sills due to their low thickness compared to seismic resolution. By understanding the relationship between local lithology and marginal sill features, we can better understand the imaging of sills in seismic datasets and their resulting geometry. In this study, we present a seismic-scale sill analogue through multiple high-resolution three-dimensional models, with corresponding logs and field observations from Cedar Mountains, San Rafael Swell, US. This model was further used to develop a synthetic seismic dataset, providing us with a strong control on which marginal sill features fall beneath seismic resolution. We found that lithology plays a critical control in sill geometry and morphology. In Cedar Mountains, sills emplaced within massive sandstones frequently exhibit strata-discordant base contact with the host rock. Conversely, sills found within heterolithic intervals and mudstones typically display strata-concordant base contact with the host rocks. Sills within heterolithic intervals also tend to exhibit a more complex segmentation with multiple broken bridges. Furthermore, our findings show that sills are more than 3.7 times more likely to intrude in mudstone compared to sandstone and heterolithic intervals. These results suggest how sill geometries can be adapted to interpret lithology in seismic datasets from sedimentary basins with little to no well control. We anticipate that our findings may provide better knowledge for interpreting sills in sedimentary basins and contribute to developing more sophisticated geomechanical emplacement models for igneous intrusions.</p>","PeriodicalId":8712,"journal":{"name":"Basin Research","volume":"36 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bre.12857","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139993926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Basin ResearchPub Date : 2024-02-23DOI: 10.1111/bre.12855
Shouxiang Hu, Alte Rotevatn, Christopher Jackson, Wei Li, Xiaochuan Wu
{"title":"Geometry and evolution of polygonal fault systems under a regionally anisotropic stress field: Insights from 3D seismic analysis of the Qiongdongnan Basin, NW South China Sea","authors":"Shouxiang Hu, Alte Rotevatn, Christopher Jackson, Wei Li, Xiaochuan Wu","doi":"10.1111/bre.12855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12855","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Polygonal fault systems (PFS) are developed in many sedimentary basins, and their formation, growth, and ultimate geometry have been widely studied. The geometry and growth of PFS forming under the influence of regionally anisotropic stresses, however, are poorly understood, despite the fact these structures may serve as key paleo-stress indicators that can help reconstruct the tectonic and stress history of their host basins. We here use high-quality 3D seismic reflection data and quantitative fault analysis to determine the geometry and evolution of a PFS in the Qiongdongnan Basin (NW South China Sea), and its possible relationship with the geological and stress history of the basin. The PFS is dominated by two intersecting NNW-to-N- and E-striking fault sets, which initiated in the Early Miocene. The dominant fault strike at the structural level at which the faults nucleated and where strain is greatest (i.e., Lower Miocene) is close to NW–SE. However, at the top and bottom of the PFS tier faults strike NNW–SSE, thereby defining a very slight vertical, clockwise rotation of strike. Based on the observation that the host rock is flat-lying, it is unlikely that basin-tilting perturbed (i.e., δ2 ≠ δ3) the otherwise radially isotropic stress field that typically characterize PFS. Likewise, diapirs that punctuate the host rock and that are spatially related to the PFS appear not to control fault geometry. We instead infer that the PFS geometry reflects a combination of local isotropic and regional, extension-related tectonics stress affecting the Qiongdongnan Basin during the Early Oligocene to Middle Miocene. Regional studies suggest that during this time, extensional stresses in eastern Qiongdongnan Basin rotated clockwise from roughly NNW to N; we noticed the rotation of strike of the PFS, within which the vertical change in fault strike being relatively minor. Our study determines the timing of polygonal fault growth within the Qiongdongnan Basin and the associated geometry, highlighting the key role played by regional and local stresses.</p>","PeriodicalId":8712,"journal":{"name":"Basin Research","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139942914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Basin ResearchPub Date : 2024-02-20DOI: 10.1111/bre.12858
Luca Demurtas, Daniela Fontana, Stefano Lugli, Luigi Bruno
{"title":"Multi-source detrital contributions in the Po alluvial basin (northern Italy) since the Middle Pleistocene. Insights into sediment accumulation in intermediate sinks","authors":"Luca Demurtas, Daniela Fontana, Stefano Lugli, Luigi Bruno","doi":"10.1111/bre.12858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12858","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Integrated stratigraphic-compositional studies on alluvial successions provide a valuable tool to investigate the provenance of detritus in multi-source systems. The Po Plain is an intermediate sink of the Po-Adriatic source-to-sink system, fed by rivers draining two orogens. The Alps are characterized by extensive outcrops of plutonic-metamorphic and ultramafic rocks to the north-west and of Mesozoic carbonates to the east (Southern Alps). The Northern Apennines, to the south, are dominated by sedimentary successions. The Po River flows from the Western Alps to the Adriatic Sea, interacting with a dense network of transverse tributaries that drain the two orogens. Stratigraphic, sedimentological and compositional analyses of two 101 and 77.5 m-long cores, recovered from the Central Po Plain, reveal the stacking of three petrofacies, which reflects distinct provenance and configurations of the fluvial network. A South-Alpine sedimentary input between MIS 12 and MIS 10 is testified by petrofacies 1, characterized by carbonate- and volcanic-rich detritus from rocks exposed in the Southern Alps. A northward shift of the Po River of more than 30 km is marked by a quartz-feldspar and metamorphic-rich detritus (petrofacies 2), similar to modern Po River sands. This dramatic reorganization of the fluvial network likely occurred around MIS 9–MIS 8 and is possibly structurally controlled. A further northward shift of the Po River and the onset of Apennine sedimentation in the Late Holocene is revealed by petrofacies 3, rich in sedimentary lithics from the Apennine successions. The results of this study document how compositional analysis, if framed in a robust stratigraphic picture, may provide clues on the evolution of multi-source alluvial systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":8712,"journal":{"name":"Basin Research","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139908839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Basin ResearchPub Date : 2024-02-19DOI: 10.1111/bre.12854
William J. Schmelz, Kenneth G. Miller, Gregory S. Mountain, Michael S. Steckler, James V. Browning
{"title":"Sensitivity of modelled passive margin stratigraphy to variations in sea level, sediment supply and subsidence","authors":"William J. Schmelz, Kenneth G. Miller, Gregory S. Mountain, Michael S. Steckler, James V. Browning","doi":"10.1111/bre.12854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12854","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We produced a 10 Myr synthetic stratigraphic section using a forward stratigraphic model that generates marine deltaic stratigraphy over geological timescales. We recursively fit the model using a Bayesian inversion algorithm to test: (1) if it could be accurately reconstructed; (2) if the parameters used to create it could be recovered; and (3) the sensitivity of the model output to given model parameters and the attendant physical processes. The original synthetic stratigraphic section was produced with cyclical sea-level variations of 40 and 30 m with 2.4 and 10 Myr periods respectively. Sediment was also supplied cyclically, in 2.4 and 10 Myr cycles with amplitudes of 30 and 80 tons/100 kyr, respectively, varying from a mean of 232 tons/100 kyr. Parameter values were sampled to fit the model using a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm, resulting in a ±5 m (1σ) variation between the experimental output and the original. Sea level varied by ±7 m (1σ) within the posterior distribution of parameters. As a result, both the 10 Myr and 2.4 Myr sea-level cycles could be extracted from the original output. The variation in sediment supply was approximately ±38 tons/100 kyr (1σ) and, as a result, only the larger long-term supply variations could be accurately recovered in refitting the model. The variation in thermal, flexural and total subsidence across those parameter sets is less than ±10 m (1σ). The original section experienced 150 m of total subsidence at the depocentre. Our results demonstrate the distinct and interpretable imprint of sea level and subsidence on continental margin stratigraphy can be quantified. Moreover, we conclude that sea-level change produces a defined effect on the geometries of stratigraphic architecture, and that techniques applied for the purpose of delineating sea-level variation from continental margin strata have a well-founded conceptual basis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8712,"journal":{"name":"Basin Research","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bre.12854","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139901684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Basin ResearchPub Date : 2024-02-17DOI: 10.1111/bre.12851
{"title":"Correction to Integrated uplift, subsidence, erosion and deposition in a tightly coupled source-to-sink system, Pagliara basin, northeastern Sicily, Italy","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/bre.12851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12851","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pavano, F., Pazzaglia, F. J., Rittenour, T. M., Catalano, S., Corbett, L. B., & Bierman, P. (2024). Integrated uplift, subsidence, erosion and deposition in a tightly coupled source- to- sink system, Pagliara basin, northeastern Sicily, Italy. Basin Research, 36, e12845. https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12845</p><p>In Table 4, the table note was incorrect. This should have read:</p><p>“We used 5.0E-7 yrs for the <sup>10</sup>Be decay constant and 1,386,555 yrs for the half-life. <sup>10</sup>Be exposure is modeled using the CRONUS-Earth online calculators (Balco et al., 2008) to have occurred at a mean elevation of 420 m, which we derived from the assumed steady-state hypsometry of the Pagliara basin (670 m, Pavano et al., 2016), less 250 m of post-middle 300 ka uplift of the Pagliara basin”.</p><p>The References list should include the following:</p><p>Balco, G., Stone, J. O., Lifton, N. A., and Dunai, T. J., 2008, A complete and easily accessible means of calculating surface exposure ages or erosion rates from 10Be and 26Al measurements: Quaternary Geochronology, 3, 174–195.</p><p>In Section 5.2 “Cosmogenic <sup>10</sup>Be paleo-erosion rate data” the text “The measured <sup>10</sup>Be concentrations (Nt) (Table 3) are increased to their decay-corrected burial values (No) using the <sup>10</sup>Be decay constant of 4.3 e-09 yr<sup>-1</sup>” was incorrect. This should have read “The measured <sup>10</sup>Be concentrations (Nt) (Table 3) are increased to their decay-corrected burial values (No) using the <sup>10</sup>Be decay constant of 5.0e-7 yr<sup>-1</sup>”.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":8712,"journal":{"name":"Basin Research","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bre.12851","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139750115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Basin ResearchPub Date : 2024-02-17DOI: 10.1111/bre.12850
Keji Yang, Jiafu Qi, Liangwei Xu, Yanqiu Yu, Tong Sun, Fangle Shen, Li Peng, Ji Lv, Hanting Zhao
{"title":"Influence of preexisting structures on salt structures in the Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin, Western China: Insights from seismic data and numerical simulations","authors":"Keji Yang, Jiafu Qi, Liangwei Xu, Yanqiu Yu, Tong Sun, Fangle Shen, Li Peng, Ji Lv, Hanting Zhao","doi":"10.1111/bre.12850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12850","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The preexisting structures that developed in the basement and subsalt strata play a key role in the salt structural deformation in the Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin. The characteristics of preexisting structures and their controls on the salt structure are investigated via the latest three-dimensional seismic data and numerical modelling. The results show that the preexisting structures that developed in the Kuqa Depression mainly consist of basement faults, palaeouplifts, subsalt slopes and early passive salt diapirs. Basement faults are mainly distributed in the Kelasu and Qiulitag structural belts and control the position of development and deformation style of the Miocene compressive salt structure. The differences in styles and reactivation degrees of basement faults lead to great diversity in the salt structure. The palaeouplifts mainly include the Wensu, western Qiulitag, Xinhe and Yaha-Luntai palaeouplifts. The original sedimentary range and later deformation space of the salt layer are limited by the palaeouplift, resulting in strong salt thrusting in the Awate sag in the western part of the Kuqa Depression. The heterogeneous spatial distribution of the palaeouplift promoted the development of regional strike-slip transform belts. Subsalt slopes are located mainly on the northern edge of the western Qiulitag low uplift and block the southward flow of the salt, causing the salt to form salt domes; the size of these domes is closely related to the subsalt slope. Early passive salt diapirs mainly developed in the Quele and Bozidun areas of the western Kuqa Depression, and they were preferentially active during the compression period, inducing the formation of a piercement salt nappe. Numerical modelling revealed that the preexisting structure strongly controlled the stress–strain distribution during the deformation of the salt structure. The spatial distribution heterogeneity of the basement structure is an important factor in the structural zonation along the north–south strike and segmentation along the west–east strike in the Kuqa Depression, as well as an important inducer of the piercement salt structure.</p>","PeriodicalId":8712,"journal":{"name":"Basin Research","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139750117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Basin ResearchPub Date : 2024-02-17DOI: 10.1111/bre.12856
Bo Zhang, Shaofeng Liu, Chengfa Lin, Pengfei Ma
{"title":"Northward expansion of the Jiaolai Basin during the Early Cretaceous: Insights from source-to-sink reconstruction","authors":"Bo Zhang, Shaofeng Liu, Chengfa Lin, Pengfei Ma","doi":"10.1111/bre.12856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12856","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Jiaolai Basin, situated in the northern Sulu orogenic belt along East Aisa continental margin, preserves evidence of the extensional events in East Asia and the post-orogenic evolution of the Sulu orogenic belt during the Cretaceous period. In this study, multiple provenance analyses were employed to reconstruct the source-to-sink system of the Laiyang Group within the Jiaolai Basin. These studies reveal a history of northward expansion dictated by two significant rift events. During the early Early Cretaceous period (ca. 135–121 Ma), the Zhucheng and Gaomi sags in southern region developed initially. Subsequently, in the late Early Cretaceous period (ca. 120–113 Ma), the Laiyang sag in northern region emerged. Furthermore, these sags were fed by independent source-to-sink systems in their early stages but eventually shared a similar source-to-sink system towards the end of the Laiyang Group deposition (ca. 113 Ma). The provenance analysis results indicate that ca. 121 Ma, ultrahigh-pressure rocks in the northern segment of the Sulu orogenic belt experienced rapid exhumation, while those in the southern segment might have remained concealed until ca. 113 Ma. The two rift events in East Asia, coupled with the alteration in the direction and magnitude of extension documented in the Jiaolai Basin, suggests that trench retreat and the change in subduction direction from E–W to NW–SE of the Izanagi plate played a principal role in driving the extensional events in East Asia during the Early Cretaceous. Our findings imply that the change in Izanagi subduction direction may have occurred ca. 121 Ma.</p>","PeriodicalId":8712,"journal":{"name":"Basin Research","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139750118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}