Basic and Applied Ecology最新文献

{"title":"The effect of land-use intensity on the species-area relationship of plants within temperate grasslands","authors":"Ralph Bolliger ,&nbsp;Lena Neuenkamp ,&nbsp;Daniel Prati ,&nbsp;Markus Fischer","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It is well-known that land-use intensity directly affects plant-species richness in temperate grasslands. However, the effect of land-use intensity on plant distribution at small spatial scales, as indicated by the slope of the species-area relationship, is rarely investigated. We tested whether the species-area relationship is directly affected by land-use intensity or indirectly via plant species richness. We studied the species-area relationship by measuring the rate of species richness increase between different plot sizes. We used nested quadrats of 0.2 by 0.2 m and 1 m by 1 m within each of 147 4 × 4 m plots of managed grasslands in three German regions in 2017 or 2018. With linear models, we found that the different components of land use (mowing, grazing and fertilization) had various direct effects on the species-area relationship. Mowing reduced the slope of the species-area relationship, indicating a more even distribution of plant species within plots at higher land-use intensity. Fertilisation did not significantly affect the slope of the species-area relationship, while grazing increased it. As a result of these different component effects, overall land-use intensity did not affect the species-area relationship directly. In addition, we used structural equation modelling to assess the direct and indirect effect of land-use intensity on the species-area relationship. We found that land-use intensity had only a negative indirect effect on the species-area relationship through a negative effect on species richness. An additional analysis with land-use components, mowing and grazing, confirmed the indirect negative effect of land-use on species-area relationship. Our results underline the importance of testing direct and indirect effects of land-use intensity. Furthermore, we show the importance of considering regional environmental differences before being able to generalize land-use effects on plant species heterogeneity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 92-99"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144633586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Temporal stability of agricultural land-use effects on morphological traits and abundance in bumblebees and syrphid flies","authors":"Markus Birkenbach ,&nbsp;Florian Straub ,&nbsp;Nico Blüthgen ,&nbsp;Jonas Kuppler ,&nbsp;Lena Wilfert ,&nbsp;Manfred Ayasse","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.05.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pollinator populations are globally declining due to environmental and anthropogenic stressors, especially in agricultural areas. Land-use intensification and its consequences can shape both abundance and functional traits in pollinators, which may reduce pollination, and thus threaten ecosystem functioning. This study investigates temporal stability of land-use and climatic effects on morphological traits and abundance of the bumblebee <em>Bombus lapidarius</em> and the syrphid fly <em>Episyrphus balteatus</em> in agricultural grasslands. As responses, we measured body size and asymmetry using wing centroid sizes of specimen sampled in the years 2008, 2012 and 2020 and assessed the relative abundance of the two species. By using a variety of environmental variables on local and landscape-scale, reflecting land-use intensity and floral resource availability for pollinators, we were interested in the individual effects of the stressors, but particularly whether the effects are stable across the three sampling years. The body size of bumblebees decreased with local land-use intensity and increased with local availability of floral resources. In contrast the body size of syrphid flies decreased with landscape-level land-use and strongly depended on temperature. Bumblebee abundance declined with local land-use intensity, while syrphid flies were more abundant on plots with higher local land-use. The effects of most land-use stressors on both pollinator morphology and abundance showed consistent patterns across the three sampling years, except for local land-use and climatic factors, which showed significant interactive effects with the sampling year on the morphology of both species. Our results indicate that land-use effects on pollinators are stable over time and demonstrate that pollinators may be under persistent pressure of land-use in agricultural areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 38-45"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Most habitat's and species' assessments in German Natura 2000 sites reflect unfavourable conservation states","authors":"Julia S. Ellerbrok ,&nbsp;Theresa Spatz ,&nbsp;Veronika Braunisch ,&nbsp;Michael Strohbach ,&nbsp;Dagmar Haase ,&nbsp;Kathrin Januschke ,&nbsp;Josef Kaiser ,&nbsp;Marion Mehring ,&nbsp;Thilo Wellmann ,&nbsp;Helge Bruelheide ,&nbsp;Jori Maylin Marx ,&nbsp;Josef Settele ,&nbsp;Christian Wirth ,&nbsp;Nina Farwig","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Convention on Biological Diversity aims to protect 30 % of the Earth’s land and marine surface to promote biodiversity. In the European Union, conservation areas are mainly placed under protection through the Habitats Directive. These so-called Natura 2000 sites currently cover 18.6 % of Europe's land area. Obligatory status reports enable a broad-scale analysis of conservation states to investigate if biodiversity is in the favourable conservation status demanded by the directive and which factors may be inhibiting. With focus on Germany, we evaluated the conservation states of habitat types and species groups as assessed in standard data forms and related it to drivers commonly reported for the sites, e.g., land-use practices, protected area size and time since designation. Our results are based on assessments from 23 % (1049) of Germany’s Natura 2000 sites protected under the Habitats Directive and show that only 6 % of habitats’ and 4 % of species’ assessments report a favourable conservation status. A review of the reported drivers showed that most negative influences on Natura 2000 sites were attributed to agricultural and forestry activities, as well as natural system modifications, while for both land-use types also practices with positive impact were listed. For habitats, conservation status was better in Natura 2000 sites that were established earlier than later. For both habitats and species, more favourable conservation states were overall related to larger area sizes and the absence of direct land use (agriculture, forestry). Our results highlight that a high proportion of protected areas alone does not suffice to infer successes for biodiversity conservation when land-use activities continue to affect target species or their habitats. Increased conversation efforts for Natura 2000 areas will be required to meet the goals of the recently implemented EU Nature Restoration Law.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 128-143"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144663137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Standing tall together: Peatland vascular plants facilitate Sphagnum moss microtopography","authors":"Yvet Telgenkamp ,&nbsp;Bjorn J.M. Robroek ,&nbsp;Line Rochefort ,&nbsp;Harry E.R. Shepherd ,&nbsp;Rosa W.C. Boone ,&nbsp;Carrie L. Thomas","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To preserve the heterogenic and diverse nature of peatland ecosystems, a well-functioning plant community is imperative. In intact peat bogs, such communities consist of a balanced mix of peat mosses and vascular plants across a hydrological gradient. Vascular plants compete with peat mosses – the ecosystem builders in ombrotrophic peatlands – for resources such as nutrients and light, but also provide structure for peat mosses to grow. In contrast, peat mosses create an adverse environment in which only certain plant species can find a niche. In light of the competition–facilitation gradient between peatland plants, the role of vascular plants as facilitators for peatland microhabitat formation is mainly overlooked.</div><div>Using a long-term vascular plant removal experiment in Store Mosse National Park, Sweden, this study assesses the role of the functional type composition of the vascular plant community as a mechanical structure to support the peat moss (<em>Sphagnum</em>) carpet.</div><div>Our data highlights the importance of vascular plant functional type diversity in facilitating the structure of the <em>Sphagnum</em> carpet. Ericoids are crucial for the maintenance of hummocks. Moreover, recolonization of ericoids after removal of vascular plants enabled the recovery of the Sphagnum carpet in this microtopography. Graminoids provide at most ’co-facilitation’ of the structural support to the <em>Sphagnum</em> carpet. These results show that the composition of the vascular plant community determines how strongly they can contribute to structural support and indicate that restoration of the vascular plant community can be used as a tool to restore peat moss microtopographies, leading to a heterogenic and diverse peatland plant community.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 144-152"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144670573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wildflower sowings as alternative for conventional inter-row greening in German vineyards","authors":"Daniel Elias ,&nbsp;Janik Schäfer ,&nbsp;Lea Franziska Sieg ,&nbsp;Sabine Tischew ,&nbsp;Anita Kirmer","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.05.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.05.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Most European vineyards contribute little to biodiversity preservation due to intensive agricultural practices and a low plant species diversity that has low potential to support benefical insects such as pollinators. Based on specific plant traits, we selected 37 forbs and one grass species, sowing them in the inter-rows of 11 vineyards (biodiversity vineyards) in Germany in autumn 2020 and spring 2021. The aim was to increase native plant diversity and to provide a sufficient vegetation cover for vineyard work. For comparison, we used six vineyards with conventionally greened inter-rows (control vineyards). In both the biodiversity and control vineyards, we recorded the cover and number of all plant species as well as the cover of bare soil in the years 2021 to 2023. Furthermore, we calculated the Pollinator Feeding Index (PFI) to assess and compare the potential of sown and spontaneously emerging forb species occurring in the biodiversity and control inter-rows as food sources for pollinators. Of the 38 sown species, 36 established in the biodiversity vineyards. Already in the first year after sowing, vineyard inter-rows sown with the new seed mixture showed comparable vegetation cover as conventionally greened vineyard inter-rows, thus ensuring suitability for vineyard work. In addition, we found significantly higher forb cover and species number within the biodiversity vineyards, while the control vineyards showed a significantly higher grass cover. We observed significantly higher PFI values in the biodiversity vineyards as compared to the control vineyards. The introduced plant species did not only increase plant diversity, but could also be an important nectar and pollen source for pollinating insects. However, spontaneously established plant species also contributed to the PFI, especially in spring and early summer. Due to the benefits of using high-diversity seed mixtures, subsidizing the use of wild plants for vineyard greening as part of agri-environmental schemes is recommended.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 153-161"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144725092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Welcome for thee, but not for me: How demographic parameters and nature experience affect how close to home people accept animals","authors":"Fabio S.T. Sweet,&nbsp;Wolfgang W. Weisser","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Animals are a constant presence in urban environments. While there is a handful of studies that have addressed which urban animals people like, there is little knowledge on where in cities people accept animals in relation to their homes. A preceding study by the authors indicated that Munich residents’ preferred proximity to animals is influenced by their attitudes towards these animals. Here, we go a step further and analyse how human demographic parameters and experience with animals influence people’s decision on where to place animals.</div><div>We used data on demographics, experiences, and attitudes to test how these factors influence how close to their home people accepted different animals – in the form of the closest relational scale chosen for the animals. A multigroup structural equation model with attitudes towards the animals as a mediator and the animals as grouping variables was used to disentangle the effects of different variables for placement, and to compare different animals. Variable selection and path constraint were done using PiecewiseSEM, and final estimates were produced with Lavaan.</div><div>We found that different demographics and experiences are associated with accepting animals closer to home or further away. People who liked animals more, had higher levels of education, stated that they enjoy spending time in nature more, or help animals in their environment, generally accepted most animals closer to their home. In contrast, people who live in a house instead of an apartment generally wanted most animals further away from home.</div><div>Our results emphasise that people have a differentiated view of animals that is influenced by both internal and external factors. Taking this into account can help identify reasons for the acceptance or rejection of an animal in urban environments, help guide urban conservation projects, and mediate human-wildlife conflicts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 83-91"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144502806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disentangling the effects of geographical location and local climate on masting in Fagus crenata using a comprehensive population model","authors":"Takashi Masaki ,&nbsp;Kazuhiko Hoshizaki ,&nbsp;Chinatsu Homma","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.05.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Masting, the intermittent and highly temporally variable production of seed crops, is exhibited by many plant genera, including <em>Fagus</em>. Although patterns of masting have been investigated over a wide range of areas, very few studies have comprehensively examined the various related factors. First, we developed a new comprehensive population-level process model of seed production and tested its ability to reproduce interannual variation in <em>Fagus crenata</em> seed production at a test site for which detailed quantitative flower and seed production data were available. Second, to explore hypotheses for the mechanisms of spatial variation in masting in <em>Fagus</em> and disentangle the effects of geographical and climate variables, we fitted coarse qualitative data (seeding rank) for a 20-year period for 102 populations of <em>Fagus crenata</em> across 550 km in northern Japan to the process model above, encompassing variable average climate conditions and latitudinal genetic divergence. We found good agreement between observed and predicted numbers of flowers and seeds at the test site. A simulation demonstrated that the process model reproduced the observed masting pattern well. Fitting data for the 102 sites allowed us to develop new hypotheses. The indicator of the effect of higher summer temperatures as a weather cue for masting decreased with latitude, possibly reflecting latitude-associated genetic divergence. The indicator of the evasion of insect predation was positively correlated with winter precipitation, possibly due to poor survival of the primary seed predator of <em>F. crenata</em> in heavy-snowfall areas. These hypotheses related to spatial variation in masting patterns should be tested in future studies. The proposed process model will be useful for forecasting climate-change impacts on masting patterns in <em>Fagus</em> and other genera, improving the efficacy of forest ecosystem management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 74-82"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent biodiversity changes in grasslands across elevational bands in Switzerland","authors":"Kathrin E.R. Häberlin ,&nbsp;Jürgen Dengler","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Concerns about intensification of land use and land abandonment threatening plant diversity called for the establishment of national monitoring and agri-environmental payment schemes in Switzerland. Yet, little is known about recent biodiversity changes in Swiss grasslands. The analyses in this study were based on the presence / absence records of 455 permanent 10 m² plots in grasslands systematically spread across elevational bands in Switzerland, collected by the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring BDM. We assessed changes in vascular plant species richness, mean ecological indicator values and species composition at the local scale in Swiss grasslands over two decades (2001–2023) and for three elevational sets (all, below, and above 1200 m a.s.l.). Further, we identified winners and losers at the species level. Throughout all three elevational sets, we found that the mean species richness increased in the study period. Likewise, the mean ecological indicator values for temperature increased throughout. While the mean ecological indicator values of nutrient, soil moisture and reaction remained constant for the set of all plots, at lower elevations there was a trend towards a decreased nutrient value whereas soil moisture decreased at higher elevations. Overall, more species showed positive rather than negative trends over time. Especially at lower elevations, short-lived, ruderal species and C₄ grasses are on the increase. We suggest that these trends are linked to the increased harvesting frequency and the recent trend towards longer dry spells in Swiss summer. By contrast, at higher elevations, stress tolerance of grasslands decreased while competitiveness increased. These diverging patterns point to different drivers of biodiversity change dependent on elevation and call for context-dependent conservation measures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 29-37"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144271759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of environmental variables for species distribution modelling: Insight from the mosaic distribution of red- and yellow-bellied toads","authors":"Jan W. Arntzen ,&nbsp;Krisztián Harmos ,&nbsp;Judit Vörös","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Species distribution modelling can possibly be improved through the preferential use of explanatory variables that reflect the natural history characteristics of the species being modelled. Red- and yellow-bellied toads (genus <em>Bombina</em>) engage in an intricate mosaic distribution across Europe. Analysing new atlas data on these species’ mutual distribution in Hungary with principal coordinate analysis we identified their differential ecological preferences as forested, hilly and mountainous for <em>B. variegata</em> and open lowland for <em>B. bombina</em>. These locally operating parameters we consider to be good proxies for the essential species difference which resides in breeding in ephemeral puddles at early succession (<em>B. variegata</em>) versus large permanent and later succession ponds (<em>B. bombina</em>). With two-species distribution modelling <em>–</em> in which the presence of one species is contrasted with the presence of the counterpart species <em>–</em> we obtained excellent model fit (AUC) for climate and elevation / land cover datasets alike (AUC=0.98 versus 0.95). For both models fit values dropped upon transference to surrounding countries, yet the latter model kept significantly higher predictive power (AUC=0.91) than the climate model (AUC=0.79). Swapping elevation for ‘hilliness’ as suggested in the literature had a significant negative effect on model performance. We conclude that an informed parameter selection enhances model transferability, therewith improving our understanding of species-habitat associations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 120-127"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144653400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Limited immediate effect of artificial light of realistic intensity on flight behaviour of commuting pond bat (Myotis dasycneme)","authors":"Claire Hermans ,&nbsp;Laura Kijm ,&nbsp;Marieke Paardekooper ,&nbsp;Jens C. Koblitz ,&nbsp;Peter Stilz ,&nbsp;Anne-Jifke Haarsma ,&nbsp;Marcel E. Visser ,&nbsp;Kamiel Spoelstra","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.05.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Artificial light at night can act as a barrier and cause habitat fragmentation, especially for bat species that are generally considered to be light-averse. Bats use linear structures to commute from their roost to their foraging areas. Trawling bats such as the pond bat (<em>Myotis dasycneme</em>) forage predominantly above water bodies and use waterways as commuting routes. Artificial light along these potentially leads to interruptions of commuting routes, or changes in flight behaviour of trawling bats, but impact of light may vary with light spectrum and intensity. Here, we tested whether pond bats change their flight speed and straightness in response to four light spectra at two light intensities by placing an experimental lamp post at bridges over waterways that are used by pond bats as commuting routes. We used a microphone array to precisely reconstruct the flight path of each passing bat and calculate flight parameters. Flight speed of commuting pond bats was unaffected by the presence of light, regardless of the light spectrum. Pond bats only fly straighter when exposed to white light (3000 K). The short presence of a lamp post with realistic light intensity on a bridge may therefore not act as a barrier. However, other direct effects cannot be excluded and the long-term presence of a similar light installation may still have impact.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 20-28"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144243328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}