Basic and Applied Ecology最新文献

{"title":"The effect of land-use intensity on the species-area relationship of plants within temperate grasslands","authors":"Ralph Bolliger ,&nbsp;Lena Neuenkamp ,&nbsp;Daniel Prati ,&nbsp;Markus Fischer","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It is well-known that land-use intensity directly affects plant-species richness in temperate grasslands. However, the effect of land-use intensity on plant distribution at small spatial scales, as indicated by the slope of the species-area relationship, is rarely investigated. We tested whether the species-area relationship is directly affected by land-use intensity or indirectly via plant species richness. We studied the species-area relationship by measuring the rate of species richness increase between different plot sizes. We used nested quadrats of 0.2 by 0.2 m and 1 m by 1 m within each of 147 4 × 4 m plots of managed grasslands in three German regions in 2017 or 2018. With linear models, we found that the different components of land use (mowing, grazing and fertilization) had various direct effects on the species-area relationship. Mowing reduced the slope of the species-area relationship, indicating a more even distribution of plant species within plots at higher land-use intensity. Fertilisation did not significantly affect the slope of the species-area relationship, while grazing increased it. As a result of these different component effects, overall land-use intensity did not affect the species-area relationship directly. In addition, we used structural equation modelling to assess the direct and indirect effect of land-use intensity on the species-area relationship. We found that land-use intensity had only a negative indirect effect on the species-area relationship through a negative effect on species richness. An additional analysis with land-use components, mowing and grazing, confirmed the indirect negative effect of land-use on species-area relationship. Our results underline the importance of testing direct and indirect effects of land-use intensity. Furthermore, we show the importance of considering regional environmental differences before being able to generalize land-use effects on plant species heterogeneity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 92-99"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144633586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Standing tall together: Peatland vascular plants facilitate Sphagnum moss microtopography","authors":"Yvet Telgenkamp ,&nbsp;Bjorn J.M. Robroek ,&nbsp;Line Rochefort ,&nbsp;Harry E.R. Shepherd ,&nbsp;Rosa W.C. Boone ,&nbsp;Carrie L. Thomas","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To preserve the heterogenic and diverse nature of peatland ecosystems, a well-functioning plant community is imperative. In intact peat bogs, such communities consist of a balanced mix of peat mosses and vascular plants across a hydrological gradient. Vascular plants compete with peat mosses – the ecosystem builders in ombrotrophic peatlands – for resources such as nutrients and light, but also provide structure for peat mosses to grow. In contrast, peat mosses create an adverse environment in which only certain plant species can find a niche. In light of the competition–facilitation gradient between peatland plants, the role of vascular plants as facilitators for peatland microhabitat formation is mainly overlooked.</div><div>Using a long-term vascular plant removal experiment in Store Mosse National Park, Sweden, this study assesses the role of the functional type composition of the vascular plant community as a mechanical structure to support the peat moss (<em>Sphagnum</em>) carpet.</div><div>Our data highlights the importance of vascular plant functional type diversity in facilitating the structure of the <em>Sphagnum</em> carpet. Ericoids are crucial for the maintenance of hummocks. Moreover, recolonization of ericoids after removal of vascular plants enabled the recovery of the Sphagnum carpet in this microtopography. Graminoids provide at most ’co-facilitation’ of the structural support to the <em>Sphagnum</em> carpet. These results show that the composition of the vascular plant community determines how strongly they can contribute to structural support and indicate that restoration of the vascular plant community can be used as a tool to restore peat moss microtopographies, leading to a heterogenic and diverse peatland plant community.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 144-152"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144670573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Most habitat's and species' assessments in German Natura 2000 sites reflect unfavourable conservation states","authors":"Julia S. Ellerbrok ,&nbsp;Theresa Spatz ,&nbsp;Veronika Braunisch ,&nbsp;Michael Strohbach ,&nbsp;Dagmar Haase ,&nbsp;Kathrin Januschke ,&nbsp;Josef Kaiser ,&nbsp;Marion Mehring ,&nbsp;Thilo Wellmann ,&nbsp;Helge Bruelheide ,&nbsp;Jori Maylin Marx ,&nbsp;Josef Settele ,&nbsp;Christian Wirth ,&nbsp;Nina Farwig","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Convention on Biological Diversity aims to protect 30 % of the Earth’s land and marine surface to promote biodiversity. In the European Union, conservation areas are mainly placed under protection through the Habitats Directive. These so-called Natura 2000 sites currently cover 18.6 % of Europe's land area. Obligatory status reports enable a broad-scale analysis of conservation states to investigate if biodiversity is in the favourable conservation status demanded by the directive and which factors may be inhibiting. With focus on Germany, we evaluated the conservation states of habitat types and species groups as assessed in standard data forms and related it to drivers commonly reported for the sites, e.g., land-use practices, protected area size and time since designation. Our results are based on assessments from 23 % (1049) of Germany’s Natura 2000 sites protected under the Habitats Directive and show that only 6 % of habitats’ and 4 % of species’ assessments report a favourable conservation status. A review of the reported drivers showed that most negative influences on Natura 2000 sites were attributed to agricultural and forestry activities, as well as natural system modifications, while for both land-use types also practices with positive impact were listed. For habitats, conservation status was better in Natura 2000 sites that were established earlier than later. For both habitats and species, more favourable conservation states were overall related to larger area sizes and the absence of direct land use (agriculture, forestry). Our results highlight that a high proportion of protected areas alone does not suffice to infer successes for biodiversity conservation when land-use activities continue to affect target species or their habitats. Increased conversation efforts for Natura 2000 areas will be required to meet the goals of the recently implemented EU Nature Restoration Law.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 128-143"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144663137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing biodiversity through sowing and reduced management of grasslands on dikes and floodplains","authors":"Andrea R. Schneider ,&nbsp;Dominik Buchner ,&nbsp;Rike Bayer ,&nbsp;Willem Kaijser ,&nbsp;Svenja Karnatz ,&nbsp;Daniel Hering","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Grassland on dikes and in floodplains offers great potential to enhance biodiversity, particularly in urban areas. This study investigates the effects of changing the management from intensive mowing to reduced management on community composition, species richness, Shannon diversity, and functional traits for vegetation, general arthropods, and epigean carabids. Along the rivers Emscher and Lippe, 16 sites were studied. Reduced management’ was characterized by sowing native species and mowing twice annually with cutting removal, while intensive management’ included frequent mowing and mulching. Sites were investigated where reduced management was established recently or several years ago. Reduced management increased species richness and altered community composition across all groups compared to intensive management. Plant species richness increased by 5.7, general arthropods by 4.8, and epigean carabids by 0.7. No significant differences were observed between short- and long-term implementation. Ruderal and stress-tolerant plant species dominated vegetation in intensively managed sites, while reduced sites supported more specialized feeding types across insect species and floodplain-specific carabids. Larger, univoltine arthropods were more common in reduced sites. Sowing native grassland species and changing the management from intensive to reduced mowing can increase biodiversity and favor specialist species. This effect is achieved within a short time after implementation and remains effective in the long term. Conversion from intensive to reduced management is, therefore, an important strategy for increasing biodiversity and resilience of grasslands in urban floodplains.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 100-109"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144633521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Welcome for thee, but not for me: How demographic parameters and nature experience affect how close to home people accept animals","authors":"Fabio S.T. Sweet,&nbsp;Wolfgang W. Weisser","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Animals are a constant presence in urban environments. While there is a handful of studies that have addressed which urban animals people like, there is little knowledge on where in cities people accept animals in relation to their homes. A preceding study by the authors indicated that Munich residents’ preferred proximity to animals is influenced by their attitudes towards these animals. Here, we go a step further and analyse how human demographic parameters and experience with animals influence people’s decision on where to place animals.</div><div>We used data on demographics, experiences, and attitudes to test how these factors influence how close to their home people accepted different animals – in the form of the closest relational scale chosen for the animals. A multigroup structural equation model with attitudes towards the animals as a mediator and the animals as grouping variables was used to disentangle the effects of different variables for placement, and to compare different animals. Variable selection and path constraint were done using PiecewiseSEM, and final estimates were produced with Lavaan.</div><div>We found that different demographics and experiences are associated with accepting animals closer to home or further away. People who liked animals more, had higher levels of education, stated that they enjoy spending time in nature more, or help animals in their environment, generally accepted most animals closer to their home. In contrast, people who live in a house instead of an apartment generally wanted most animals further away from home.</div><div>Our results emphasise that people have a differentiated view of animals that is influenced by both internal and external factors. Taking this into account can help identify reasons for the acceptance or rejection of an animal in urban environments, help guide urban conservation projects, and mediate human-wildlife conflicts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 83-91"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144502806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of environmental variables for species distribution modelling: Insight from the mosaic distribution of red- and yellow-bellied toads","authors":"Jan W. Arntzen ,&nbsp;Krisztián Harmos ,&nbsp;Judit Vörös","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Species distribution modelling can possibly be improved through the preferential use of explanatory variables that reflect the natural history characteristics of the species being modelled. Red- and yellow-bellied toads (genus <em>Bombina</em>) engage in an intricate mosaic distribution across Europe. Analysing new atlas data on these species’ mutual distribution in Hungary with principal coordinate analysis we identified their differential ecological preferences as forested, hilly and mountainous for <em>B. variegata</em> and open lowland for <em>B. bombina</em>. These locally operating parameters we consider to be good proxies for the essential species difference which resides in breeding in ephemeral puddles at early succession (<em>B. variegata</em>) versus large permanent and later succession ponds (<em>B. bombina</em>). With two-species distribution modelling <em>–</em> in which the presence of one species is contrasted with the presence of the counterpart species <em>–</em> we obtained excellent model fit (AUC) for climate and elevation / land cover datasets alike (AUC=0.98 versus 0.95). For both models fit values dropped upon transference to surrounding countries, yet the latter model kept significantly higher predictive power (AUC=0.91) than the climate model (AUC=0.79). Swapping elevation for ‘hilliness’ as suggested in the literature had a significant negative effect on model performance. We conclude that an informed parameter selection enhances model transferability, therewith improving our understanding of species-habitat associations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 120-127"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144653400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Australian green roofs attract bees with similar functional traits, but species-specific responses to local attributes differ significantly","authors":"J. Schiller ,&nbsp;J. Brown ,&nbsp;A.K. Hahs ,&nbsp;N.S.G. Williams ,&nbsp;C.G. Threlfall","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bees are important pollinators but are globally in decline due to the effects of climate and land use change, for example loss of habitat and urban heat island associated with urbanisation. Green roofs can provide resources and habitat for urban bees. However, it is unclear how the attributes of green roofs influence their habitat value. To better understand the biodiversity value of green roofs, it is crucial to understand what type of green roofs best support native bees and the attributes that affect this. A mix of active and passive sampling methods were used to survey bees from 20 green roofs in Melbourne during summer 2019/20. Local and landscape attributes of the green roofs were collected in the field or via spatial analysis using GIS. A total of 20 bee species utilising green roofs were identified. Generalised linear models (GLM) and hierarchical modelling of species communities (HMSC) found that impervious ground cover within the surrounding landscape was a strong negative predictor for bee abundance and richness. Further, increased foraging resources on the green roofs had positive effects on bee abundance and richness. Height above ground had a negative effect on some bee species, but their body size was not an influencing factor. These findings are important for green roof planting design and suggest that roofs lower in height that contain a diversity of floral resources are most suited to support diverse native bee communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 110-119"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144633522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management-induced micro-habitats in crop fields alter the trait composition of arable plant communities","authors":"Elsa Lagerquist,&nbsp;Göran Bergkvist,&nbsp;Alexander Menegat","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Modern cropping systems typically involve extensive soil disturbance and high fertiliser use. Plants other than the crop are controlled to avoid potential crop yield losses. However, crop fields are not homogeneous ecosystems. Rather, they comprise several micro-habitats differing in disturbance intensity, inter-specific competition and resource availability. Understanding how weed and crop management affects the trait composition of arable plants could help finding management practices that favour less competitive species or species providing valuable ecosystem services. This study examined the traits within the arable plant community and their association with disturbance and competition levels. The relationship between micro-habitats and plant species traits was investigated using RLQ analysis, in which micro-habitats and traits were linked using species count data. The environmental variables forming micro-habitats were: biomass of main crop and intercropped service crop, frequency of mechanical disturbance and within-crop sampling location. Intermediate to high competition and intermediate disturbance reduced the presence of competitive arable plant species compared with low competition and highest and lowest disturbance, while favouring a diverse group of ruderal species. High service crop biomass in the main crop row, compared with low, reduced the presence of arable plant species that were associated both with ruderal and competitive traits (competitive-ruderals), while favouring the diverse group of ruderal species. The analysis showed distinctions in traits associated with different micro-habitats, but to better guide interpretations regarding species’ harmfulness to crops, species characteristics based on combinations of traits have to be defined at a finer scale, especially for ruderal species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 66-73"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Selective observation causes differences in citizen science butterfly data","authors":"Jan Christian Habel ,&nbsp;Thomas Schmitt ,&nbsp;Peter Huemer ,&nbsp;Johannes Rüdisser ,&nbsp;Patrick Gros ,&nbsp;Werner Ulrich","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In times of insect decline, the need for biodiversity monitoring data has become increasingly urgent. However, standardised monitoring of biodiversity is time-consuming and cost-intensive. Citizen science (CS) initiatives therefore may provide valuable data and may complement data collected by professionals. Photo-apps equipped with automated taxonomic identification based on artificial intelligence play a central role in CS, at least for well distinguishable organisms such as the majority of butterfly species. In this study, we analysed butterfly (Papilionoidea) observations collected with three different photo-apps (i.e. <em>Blühendes Österreich, iNaturalist, observation.org</em>). We compared these data with observations from the <em>Global Biodiversity Information Facility</em> (GBIF). For this purpose, we classified each butterfly species according to its detectability and attractiveness, as well as its ecology and behaviour. Our results show that the observations obtained from the three photo-apps mainly cover mobile, conspicuous and easy-to-identify species, while the rare and sedentary specialist species and species that are difficult to distinguish from other taxa are underrepresented. Furthermore, the observations collected differ significantly between the three apps, and <em>Blühendes Österreich</em> particularly lacks inconspicuous butterfly species. However, a detailed regional analysis of user performance revealed that the differences among the three apps largely stem from Austrian-wide difference in app usage and less to user specific biases in recording. Within single habitats, amateurs and semi-professional users performed similarly in recording. In consequence, a combination of the data from the various apps might provide a largely realistic picture. However, most rare and ecologically demanding species seem to be covered inadequately. Thus, the recording of such species must be continued by experts to obtain a comprehensive picture of regional biodiversity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 46-54"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144320826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traits of hymenopterans, dipterans and plants that indicate vulnerability to landscape homogenization","authors":"Carmen Escobero ,&nbsp;Carmelo Gómez-Martínez ,&nbsp;Joana Cursach ,&nbsp;Miguel A. González-Estévez ,&nbsp;Amparo Lázaro","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2025.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pollination services are currently threatened by land-use changes that lead to landscape homogenization. However, the response of particular species to anthropogenic pressures is variable and, therefore, some species may perform better (winners) and others worse (losers) in the face of landscape homogenization. Our main objective was to understand which plant and pollinator species were the most vulnerable to this landscape disturbance. To evaluate this, we used data on pollinator and plant abundance in 20 study sites located along a gradient of landscape heterogeneity (i.e. diversity of land-cover layers at 500 m and 1 km radius surrounding the study sites) across Mallorca Island (western Mediterranean Basin). For 46 pollinator species (hymenopterans and dipterans) and 162 plant species, we collected functional traits (either by direct measurements or from literature) that reflect the ability of species to adapt to changing environments, and related their abundance to their traits along a gradient of landscape heterogeneity. Landscape heterogeneity influenced the study groups at different scales, affecting Diptera at a smaller scale than Hymenoptera and plants. Although the number of species was not influenced by landscape heterogeneity, the abundance of species was. An increase in landscape heterogeneity favored the abundance of social Hymenoptera compared to solitary ones. The abundance of Hymenoptera that nest in the ground or in cavities increased with landscape heterogeneity, while the abundance of builders decreased. Besides, increasing landscape heterogeneity enhanced the abundance of small and medium sized Hymenoptera, whereas the abundance of large Hymenoptera remained stable along the heterogeneity gradient. Landscape heterogeneity also favored the abundance of parasitoid and anthophilous Diptera. Regarding plants, we found that more heterogeneous landscapes also held a higher abundance of zygomorphic flowers. Understanding the ‘winners’ and ‘losers’ in the face of landscape changes may help prevent and anticipate the effects of global change on the pollination service.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 55-65"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144331004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}